2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练5

1、必及练2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇背训51.surprisen惊奇，惊奇的事。ihavegotabigsurpriseforyou.我给你带来了一个大的惊喜v使吃惊whatsurprisedusmostwasthatshehadsuchasweetvoice.嗓音。toonessurprise令人吃惊的是。tomysurprise,hefinishedthetaskonlyinafewdays.令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务美最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜注意：surprising绪表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised表示主语本身产生的情，主语是人。wha

2、tyouvetoldmeissurprising.你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。thenewsmadeussurprised.though_toseeus这消息使我们很惊讶。，theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.asurprise2.disaster患bwassurprisedn灾难，不幸，祸csurpriseddbeingsurprisedfires，floodsandearthquakesaredisasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersevertobefallthearea.自然灾害之一。考点提示：重

3、这是该地区所经历的最严disaster-affectedareaatrafficdisasteradisastertosbescapedisasterdieinthedisaster受灾地区交通惨祸某人的灾难逃避灾难死于灾祸thevoyagetotheatlanticoceanended_.awithdisasterbindisastercwithdestroydmotevt.(1)促进，增进康健exercisepromoteshealth.锻炼可增进。theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.(2)使(某

4、人)升级，擢升(某人)至(to)theboywaspromotedtothefourthgrade.这个男孩升到四年级。间。谊该组织旨在促进各国之的友theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.。这个年轻军官被提升为上尉(3)(在宣传上)促销，推销(商品)doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct吗？考点提示：什法？如何来推销这种产品你有么办promote.aspromotesbtothepostofpromotesbto.注意：promotesbto把推广为升某人担当职位晋升某人为冠

5、之后表职位的名词不加词。完成句子：校。(1)我们的老师已被提升为长了ourteacherhas_headmaster.(2)这家公司在电视上宣传他们的新产品。thepanyare_ontelevision.理(3)他晋升为新工厂的经。he_ofthenewworkshop.4.expectv盼望；认为；预料therentwasmuchmorethanwehadexpectedtopay.租金比我们预计要付的多得。hedidntexpecttoseeme.考点提示：expect代词/名词/that从句expecttodosthexpectsbtodosth他没有料到会碰见我。盼望；预料盼望做某事

6、期待某人做某事thanexpectediexpectso.比预料中的我想是这样的。iexpectnotidontexpectso.我认为不是这样。idontexpectthat.我认为不(否定前移)iveworkedwithchildrenbefore，soiknowwhat_inmynewjob.aexpectedbtoexpectctobeexpectingdexpects5mitvt.)(1)犯(罪、错等theymittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.他们对人民犯下许多可怕的罪行。ifwedontunderstandthis，weshallmit

7、mistakes.我们如果不理解这一点，就会犯错误。mitsuicide自杀mitcrimes犯罪mitmistakes犯错误(2)交托；交付；移交(为保管或处理)theboywasmittedtothecareofhisuncle.这个男孩被委托给他的叔叔照管。hemittedhimselftothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事业。(3)承诺；受誓约的约束herefusedtomithimselftoanysortofpromise.他拒不作出任何承诺。翻译句子：(1)theherointhenovelmittedsuicideattheendofthebook._(2)

8、imittedthemattertothecareofafriend._5.injuryn损伤，伤害dontdothat.youlldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。severaltrainpassengersreceived/sustainedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在这次撞车事故中火车上几名乘客受重伤。dosbaninjurytheinjuredn.doaninjurytosb伤害某人受伤的人，伤员injury/wound/hurt/harm/damage辨析(1)injuryn指平时的大小创伤或伤害。hegotseriousin

9、juriestothelegsatwork.他干活时腿受了重伤。(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。thesoldierreceivedtwowoundsinthebattle.这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。(3)hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.他在感情上受到的伤害比身体。上的伤痛更严重(4)harm；damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛。thestormdidgreatharmtothecrops.。大这场暴风雨对庄稼危害很theearthquakecausedda

10、magetothecity.危这场地震对这城市造成了害。(1)youdbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomemon_athome.ahurtbdamagecwoundsdinjuries(2)asweallknow，smokingdoes_tothehealthofsmokersthemselvesandthosearoundthem.aharmbinjurychurtdwound(3)thecattlearetobedrivenawaybeforetheycauseany_tothenewlyplantedtrees.adamagebinjurych

11、urtdwound6.reactvi.响(1)reacton(upon)对起作用，对有影yourapplausewouldreacton(upon)thespeaker.。响你们的喝彩对演说者有影unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.。恶人有恶报(2)reactagainst反抗，反对peoplesoonreactedagainstthenewgovernment.。人们不久便起来反对新政府hereactedagainsteverythinghehadbeentaught.。教他什么他都会唱对台戏(3)reactto对作出反应howdidyourmoth

12、erreacttothenews?？样你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎oureyesreacttolight.我们的眼睛对光起反应。(4)reactwith与起反应ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.。锈铁与水和空气起化学反应而生介词填空：(1)dogsreact_kindness_wagingtheirtails.(2)hereacted_hisparentsstrictnessandlefthome.(3)theriseofoilcostsreacted_thepriceoffood.(4)hedidntreact_theloudnoiseandkepto

13、nworking.慕7.admirevt.钦佩，羡；欣赏admiresbforsth/doingsth因为做某事佩服某人赞admirationn.钦佩；赏haveadmirationfor对表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩地。情ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热ihavegreatadmirationforherasawriter.。我十分钦佩她这个作家完成句子：我钦佩他的勇气。i_him_hiscourage.撞8.impactn影响；冲击；击businessesarebeginningtofeelthefullimpactofthecri

14、sis.企业开始感受到了经济危机的全面影响。theimpactoftheblowknockedjackoffbalance.。趄这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔haveanimpacton.对有影响完成句子：hisfathersdeath_him.他爸爸的去世对他造成了巨大的影响。9.lossn损失theglobalfinancialcrisiswillleadtoanumberofjoblosses.whenshediediwasfilledwithasenseofloss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。考点提示：makeupaloss弥补损失sufferlosses遭受损失ataloss感到迷惑kate,youlookworriednow.well,iamat_lossastohowtosolve_problem.aa;theba;ac不填；adthe;the失全球金融风暴会让许多人业。答案：1.c句意：虽然教授看到我们很吃惊，但还是热烈欢迎我们。thoughsurprisedtoseeusthoughhewassurprisedtoseeus10.b。11.(1)beenpromotedto(