2019-2020河南省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(含答案)

1、2019-2020河南省中考英语黄金冲刺试卷注意事项：1本斌卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时问100分钟。2试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考汪号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?a.itwillbesunny.b.itwillbera

2、iny.c.itwillbecloudy.2.whenisthetraingoingtoleave?a.7:30.b.8:45.c.8:15.3.wherearethetwospeakers?a.inarestaurant.b.inabank.c.inaclassroom.4.whatdoesthemanmean?a.someoneelsewilltaketheseat.b.thewomancantaketheseat.c.themancantaketheseathimself5.whyiskatelateforschool?a.becausesheis.11.b.becausethetraf

3、ficisheavy.c.becauseherbikeisbroken.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.whodidbobfightwithyesterday?a.hisclassmate.b.hiscousin.c.hisneighbor.7.whenisjimsbirthday?a.nextmonday.b.nextfriday.c.nextsaturday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.whatarethetwos

4、peakerstalkingabouta.howtogotoschool.b.howtosavetheenvironment.c.howtorecyclewastepaper.9.howmanywaysdidthetwospeakerstalkabout?a.two.b.three.c.four.10.whatsthelastway?a.savingmoney.b.ridingabike.c.usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.whydosomepeoplebuyticketsforsportsgames?a.theyw

5、anttotakepartinthem.1b.theyliketowatchothersplaygames.c.theywanttoseeotherplayersonteamwin.12.whichsportdoesnthavealonghistoryinchina?a.chinesekungfu.b.runningandjumping.c.basketballandvolleyball.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.wheredidthegirlstayduringherholiday?a.inahotel.b.inafarmershouse.c.intheopenair

6、.14.whendidthegirlgetback?a.thismorning.b.thisafternoon.c.thisevening.15.whatdidtheboythinkofthecomputergame?a.hard.b.interesting.c.bad.笫三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列活动按照先后顺序重新排列，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。abcde16._17._18._19._20._二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从a.、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._themeparknearzhengzhouisk

7、indofsmall,butits_interestingone.a.the,theb./,ac.the,and.an,the22.-1mhungry,isthereanybreadinthefridge:,-_.butwehavecakes.wouldyouliketohaveone?a.someb.nonec.muchd.nothing23.thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_immediately.a.amusementb.environmentc.developmentd.govern

8、ment24-millie.whereismissli?-she_aspeechonchinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.a.givesb.gavec.isgivingd.hasgiven25.john.youneedntdoyourhomeworktoday.you_doittomorrowifyouretired.a.mustb.mayc.cantd.need26.iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butlreallycantthinkof_one.a.abetterb.thebetterc.abestd.thebe

9、st27.-please_thetigers.itsdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.-oh,isee.thankyou.a.keepoffb.takeoffc.getoffd.turnoff28.-doyouconsideryourselfarudeperson?-_not.lalwayshavegoodmanners.2a.probablyb.usuallyc.generallyd.certainly29._energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.a.saveb.savingc.savedd.tosave30.in

10、thisexam,youreaskedtowriteacompositionofabout.a.90-wordsb.90-wordc.90wordsd.90words31.-haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?-atrip?i_awayfrommyhometownevenonce.a.wentb.havegonec.havebeend.haveneverbeen32.therearelotsofthings_ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.a.whob.whatc.whomd.which33.dontdiscusstheproblemswit

11、hyourpartnerunlessyou_todosoa.askb.areaskedc.willaskd.willbeasked34.-whenshallweleaveforchina?-wewont_wehavevisitedalltheplacesofinteresthere.a.untilb.whilec.asd.since35.-whatdidjackaskyoujustnow?-hewantedtoknow_whenireachedthecinema.a.whendidthefilmlastb.howlongthefilmstartedc.howlongthefilmlastedd

12、.whendidthefilmend三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从a.b,c,d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卡题上将该项涂黑。ifgoingtoschoolwereaseasyaseatingchocolate-coveredicecream,lifewouldseemperfect.unfortunately,it_36_thattheoppositeistrue.schoolholidaysarelikechocolate-coveredicecream.wewaitforthemandwantmore.schooli

13、saboringsetofendlessclasses,_37_examsandtoomuchhomework.thebeginningofaschooltermcanalso_38_timetomakenewfriends,learnnewideas,andtakeonnewthings,suchassportormusic;timetoimprove_39_thepastandtimetodreamofthefuture.afterall,learningisnotjustabouttextbooks,itisaboutlearninghowtothink,notjust_40_tothi

14、nkaboutbothinsideandoutsideoftheclassroom.wheniwasastudent,mydadoftensaidtome,schoolyearsarethe_41_yearsofyourlife.atthattime,irefusetobelievehim,butnow,iagree._42_wegrowup,istillrememberthememoriesofafternoonsinthe_43_,passingnotesandiappreciatealltheteachersandfriendsthatihad.so,justaseating_44_ch

15、ocolate-coveredicecreamwillgiveyouastomachache,holidaysthataretoolongalsoquickly_45_.theirinterest.theybecomeboringandlonely.forthis,ihavetheperfectway:goingbacktoschool!36.a.saidb.reportedc.seemsd.says37.a.scaryb.interestingc.carelessd.exciting38.a.passb.havec.spendd.be39.a.betweenb.fromc.ind.for40

16、.a.howb.wherec.whatd.when41.a.bestb.mostc.leastd.worst342.a.untilb.asc.whiled.before43.a.officeb.churchc.libraryd.classroom44.a.toomuchb.toomanyc.muchtood.manytoo45.a.forgetb.finishc.losed.take四.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atodayismybirthday.afiertodayilibe22yearsold.ima

17、collegestudentnow.butcanyoubelievethatiwasnotagoodboywheniwasamiddleschoolstudentandoftencausedtroublewiththeteachers?iwastooyoungtoknowtheimportanceoflife.myparentsevensaidthattheyalmostlostthehope.butthingschangedontheafternoonofmay12,2008.theearthquakesuddenlyhappenedandittookawaymyfather.foralon

18、gtime,icouldfindawaytocheerupmyselfuntilonedayiknewthestoryaboutliaozhi.onthatday,shewasplayingwithher10-month-olddaughterathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.icarriedmydaughterinmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs.butwhenmymother-in-lawopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown.liaowassavedonthenightofmay13,buthermothe

19、r-in-lawandherbabydaughterdied.whatsworse,liaoslegswereseriouslyhurtintheearthquakeandhadtobecutoffattheknee.whatdoesthismeantoadancer?atfirstshethoughtshewouldntbeabletodanceanymore,andherlifewouldbecomeveryhard.butwhenshesawthatherfamilyandfriendscaresomuchabouther,shedecidednottoletthemdown.shefi

20、rstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp,andlater,whenshefeltbetter,shebegantopracticedancingonthebed.monthslater,liaoputonartificiallimbs(假肢).shesmiledandsaidtohermother,tomorrowiwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelong,iwilldanceagain.whenisawherdanceoncctv,icametoknowthattheearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,b

21、utitcouldnevertakeawaythehopeoflife.sometimesthebadthingcangiveusachancetothinkmoreaboutourlivesandmakeustrytobeabetterman.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。46.whatwasthewriterbeforetheearthquake?a.hewasamiddleschoolstudent.b.hewasagoodstudent.c.hewasacollegestudent.d.hewasadancer.47.whydidtheboyoftencauset

22、rouble?a.becausehewasnotclever.b.becausehewasnotgoodathislessons.c.helosthisfatherintheearthquake.d.becausehewasnotoldenoughforhisage.48.aftertheearthquake,liao_.a.lostbothherfamilyandherjobb.lostbothherdaughterandherlegsc.couldntdanceanymored.couldntmovewithouthelp49.whatofthefollowingistrue?a.thee

23、arthquakemadeliaofeelangry.4b.liaocouldntlivealoneaftertheearthquake.c.liaowascheeredupbyherfamilyandfriends.d.withouttheearthquake,liaocouldntbecomeadancer.50.whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellus?a.theearthquakeisveryterrible.b.abadboycanchangeintoagoodone.c.familyandfriendsareveryimportant.d.neverl

24、osehopeofyourlifeevenwhenyoufacetrouble.bstudentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommonaninterestinsports.accordingtotheirdifferentaimsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterafewhoursofstudy.thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthefun

25、ofsports.theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquickermind.sotheydontactuallycarewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.inthefirstgroup,mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercisewhichfewrealsportsmenlike.sothisgroupofstudentscanbewellregardedasstudy-o

26、rientedparticipants(参加者).studentsthatmakeupthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.sometimestheyevenputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.thesecondgroupparticipateinthesportthatintereststhemmost,notcaringwhetheritisgoodfortheirhealth.theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.

27、boyswanttobecomestrong;girlswanttobeslimandgraceful,thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayoflosingweightalsobelongtothisgrouptheyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.thepropernameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.nomatter

28、whichgroupwebelongto,weallbenefit(受益）fromsports.ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youwillfindthatbookwormshavedisappeared,andinstead,therearehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.51.thecommoninterestinsportsinourschoolcanbedividedinto_groups.a.oneb.twoc.threed.four52.thestudy-orientedgroup

29、_.a.gototheplaygroundaftertheystudyforafewminutesb.wanttoenjoythemselvesontheplaygroundc.oftenchooseshort-distancerunningd.wanttohaveaquickermindfromtheplayground53.thedifferencebetweenthefirstgroupandthesecondgroupisthat_.a.thefirstgroupcaressportsmorethanthesecondgroupb.thesecondgroupdoesntcareift

30、heylikesportsc.thesecondgroupcareifitisgoodfortheirhealthtoparticipatesportsd.thesecondgrouparemoreinterestedinsportsthanthefirstgroup54.whatdoestheunderlinedwordsliminpassagefourmeaninchinese?a.苗条的b.强壮的c.漂亮的d.温柔的55.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.studentsbenefitfromsports.5b.wef

31、indmoreandmorebookwormshaveappeared.c.wecanseehealthy,strong,cleverstudentsintheyard.d.wecanseestudentswhoaregoodatsportsintheschoolyard.cnowadays,theinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.whatdoyoudoontheweb?herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.ngkidsthiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science

32、,historyandnews.ithasaneditionespeciallyforkids.ittellsmanyamazingbuttruefacts,guinnessworldrecords,knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetshttp://kids/http://teen/http:/www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglishhttp://andpeople.havefunandimprovey

33、ourenglishatthesametime!teenshealthchangesarehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.sometimesyoumayfeelfrustratedbythem.justremember,itsnormaltohavethesefeelings.teenshealthcanhelpyou.itgivesalotoftipsforfightingstress,managingfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.bbclearningenglishlistening,speaking,re

34、adingandwritingareallimportantinlearningenglish.yolicangethelpinimprovingalltheseskillsonthiswebsite.forexample,youcanlearnnewwords,readstoriesandlistentosomeaudios.youcanlearneverydayenglishexpressionsfromnativespeakers.mtimegoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxovertheweekend.butwhichfilmtochooseissome

35、timesaheadache.mcanhelpyou.ittellswhodirectsthefilmandwhoactsinit.thewebsitesalsohasaratingforeveryfilm,whichisdecidedbymanyviewers.afilmwitharatingabove8isusuallyworththecost.56.ngkidsisawebsitethatisntabout_.a.geographyb.artc.scienced.history57.whatisteenshealthabout?.6ahowtolearnenglish.b

36、.howtochooseagoodfilm.c.howtolookafterpetsathome.d.howtosolveproblemswhitegrowingup58.wherecanwelearneverydayenglishexpressions?a.http://teen/b.http://kids/c.http://d.http:/www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish59.onmtime,theratingforeveryfilmisdecidedb

37、y_.a.viewersb.directorsc.actorsd.actresses60.whatcanweknowfromthepassage?a.wecantfindguinnessworldrecordsonngkids.b.wecanwatchenglishmoviesonbbclearningenglish.c.sometimeswefeelfrustratedwhenwemeetchanges.11life.d.afilmwitharatingbetween6and8isworththecost.dcctvcamerascatchactioninuk,closedcircuitte

38、levision(cctv)camerasareeverywhere.theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.butthatsnotalltheydo._61_.oneofthevideosisofabritishwomanmarybale.sheclearlydoesntlikecats.in2010shewascaughtoncctvthrowingoneintoadustbin.thevideoshowedmarywalkingdownaquietstreet.allofasudden,shenoticedlola,thecat

39、jumpontoafence.marystoppedtopickuplolaanddroppedherintoalargedustbin.lolawassavedfifteenhourslater._62_.shewasfined(罚款)$250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears._63_hesbeenatapartyatlondonssavoyhotel,andhedobviouslyhadtoomanyglassesofbeer.atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.so,hedecidedtowal

40、khome.ontheway,cctvcameras.filmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly.asavoyhotelwaiterlatersaid,itsamazinghedidnthurthimselfbadly.”_64_.onceabritishbandthegetoutclausedidnthaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.so,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.theysetliptheirinstruments(乐器)andplayedasonginfrontof

41、eightcctvcameras.andthen,accordingtotheenglishfreedomofinformationact,theyaskedforacopyofallthefootage(视频),whichtheyedited._65_.根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a.andmarywasarrested（逮捕）forcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.b.anothervideoshowedbritainsdrunkestman.c.theyalsoc

42、atchpeopledoingverystupidthings.d.theresultisthatatotallynextmusicvideowasmade,anditdidntcostthemapenny.e.sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。7careunlesswonderwayanothermaketakedeepshowafraidsohapp

43、yitseemsthatamericansaremuchhappiertohelpstrangersthanchinese.onceiwalkedonthestreetandtriedtofindmy_66_tomyhotel.istoppedand_67_outmymapandbegansearchingfortherightway.thenaladycametomewithafriendlysmile.1was_68_iflwasinherway.theladyasked,doyouneedanyhelp?ican_69_youtheway.iwasverysurprised.inchin

44、a,mostpeoplewontgiveyouahand_70_youask.isaidyestoher.shecarefullyexplainedthedirectiontome.1was_7l_movedbyherwarmattitude.afterexperiencing_72_manythingslikethatintheus,ithoughtaboutthesituationinchina.myteacherinchinatoldmethatseveralyearsagohewentto_73_citybyhimself.afterawholedayshardworkatafacto

45、ry,heboughtapancakeatastall（摊位）._74_helaterfoundoutthatithadgonebad.sincethen,hehasbeenvery_75_tobuyfoodatthelittlestalls.chinesepeoplearemorevigilant(警惕的)tostrangersbecausetheyareafraidtogethurt.butmanyamericanpeoplebelievethatifyouloveothersfirst,youwillbeloved,ithinkweshouldlearn.fromthisattitude.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。a:hi,hanyu.areyougoodatspeakingenglish?b:76._.solplantoimprovemyspeaking