(2021年整理)2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

1、2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果

2、觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作的全部内容。2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作。阅读理解（xx河北衡水中学五调）jeremy kerr，a researcher at the university of ottawa in canada，and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species co

3、llected in north america and europe from 1975 to xx。when the researchers recorded the locations of these bee populations，they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.what it results i

4、n is obvious。bees have been paid more attention to in recent years,with populations of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of europe.previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss,pesticide use and the spread of bee parasite

5、s（寄生虫）.but the work by kerrs team found something different.“for every species，there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all，” says kerr。this shift has also been observed in other species，such as butterflies.but due to a new causethe rise of temperatures instead of tota

6、l pesticide use，a change in land use or parasites，bumblebees-unlike butterflieshave failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them,so bumblebee species across europe and north america are declining rapidly，the latest study led by kerrs team

7、 finds.“our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading,or perhaps the leading,role in this trend,” says kerr.“this study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.it is likely that the bined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in th

8、e not。toodistant future，” says dave goulson，a bee researcher at the university of sussex，brighton，uk.exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear。kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of movin

9、g northwards if there is suitable habitat available.1。what does the move of the bees southern limits lead to?a.the birth of new bee species.b。the rise of the bees population。c。the evolution of the bees.d.the reduction of the bees habitat。2.whats the new cause of bee populations declining according t

10、o kerr?a。habitat loss。b.pesticide use。c.climate change.d。the spread of bee parasites.3.which statement may goulson agree with?a。relocating bumblebees isnt much good.b。the findings of kerrs study are doubtful.c.the future of bumblebees is still promising.d.knowing bumblebees living habits is the most

11、 urgent。4。what kind of writing is this passage？a.a book review. b.an announcement。c.a scientific report. d.an official report。.完形填空(xx浙江“五校联考)for me personally，i could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境） 5 my life.now let me tell you one experience where i almost let a

12、dversity 6 。we had a glass studio，which was located 50 feet from our home.a couple of years ago we experienced an 7 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice.the 8 ofthe ice and snow 9 the roof on our studio，taking with it one of our sources of ine. 10 it did fall down，we got on the roof and tried to 11

13、the snow and ice,but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 celsius,it was pretty 12 to do。we had a partner e in to help us try to 13 the roof by supporting.in the end,there was 14 that could be done.the roof came down。we had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 15 we

14、 lost a lot also:glass，kilns，workbenches,to name only a few of the items。it was a 16 experience.here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.we couldnt work as we had almost 17 all the material in a building we were not using。we could have done one of two things：we could simply say

15、 that we can no longer 18 our glass business。let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 19 our mind。or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running。we picked the 20 option。we had a large barn that we were not using。so we renovated（翻新) the barn， 21 our working area and today

16、we have a nicer studio than we 22 had。if the adversity we were 23 had not happened，we probably would 24 be working in the old studio-a studio that was less efficient。5.a.promoted b.influencedc。destroyed d。prevented6.a。suffer b。escapec。win d.work7.a。awkward b。awesomec.agreeable d。awful8.a.size b.heig

17、htc.weight d。temperature9。a.collapsed b.limitedc.pressed d。struck10。a。before b。unlessc.although d。when11.a。replace b.reducec。recycle d。remove12。a。worthwhile b。toughc。rewarding d。annoying13。a.examine b.testc。secure d。restore14。a.something b.enoughc.all d.nothing15。a。for b.butc。or d.so16。a.vain b.vali

18、dc.disastrous d。treasured17。a。displayed b。arrangedc.piled d。presented18.a.predict b。conductc.instruct d。quit19.a.approached b。crossedc.cleared dforted20.a.latter b.formerc。easier d.further21.a.evaluated b。redesignedc.organized d.reserved22.a.desperately b。hopefullyc。eventually d。previously23。a。faced

19、 with b.concerned aboutc。cautious about d.aware of24.a。ever b.alreadyc.even d。still。应用文写作假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍.请你给jim回一封邮件，内容包括:1。这种单车的使用方法（如:app查看车辆、扫码开锁等）;2.这种单车的优势;3。你对这种单车的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;3。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：智能手机smartphone;二维码

20、the qr codedear jim,im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bikemobike mentioned in your latest letter. yours,li hua。1.d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are sta

21、ying in place.what it results in is obvious。”可知蜜蜂由南向北迁徙会导致它们栖息地的减少。故选d。2。c细节理解题.根据第三段第三句中的“but due to a new cause-the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use.。”可知蜜蜂种类下降的新原因是温度的上升，即气候变化。故选c.3.a推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知dave goulson认为因为大黄蜂是具有流动性的，只要有合适的栖息地，它们还是能够向北迁徙，所以重新安置大黄蜂并非一个好办法。故选a。4。c推理判断题。本

22、文是一篇关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的调查报告,属于科学报告.故选c。.语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境可能会让你活得更好。5。apromote促进,提升；influence影响；destroy破坏；prevent阻止。句意为:就我个人而言，我可以连续几天写出大量的关于逆境提升生活的不同情境。故选a。6.csuffer遭受；escape逃脱；win获胜；work工作。句意为：让我告诉你一个我几乎被厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了“我们”的工作室，使“我们”无法正常工作的经历可知“我几乎被击败。故选c。7。dawkward难对付的,棘手的；awesome令人

23、敬畏的；agreeable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文工作室的屋顶被冰雪压塌可知，这是一个糟糕的冬天。故选d。8。csize大小；height 高度；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识及句意可知是冰雪的重量让屋顶因承受不住而倒塌。故选c.9。acollapse倒塌;limit限制;press按,压；strike撞击，敲响。根据下一句中的“fall down可知选a。10。abefore在之前；unless除非；although尽管；when当时。句意为：在它倒塌之前,我们上了屋顶.故选a。11.dreplace代替;reduce减少；recycle 循环；

24、remove移走，除去.因为屋顶有冰雪，所以上屋顶的目的就是除去它们。故选d。12。bworthwhile值得的；tough 艰苦的，困难的；rewarding值得的；annoying讨厌的,恼人的。句意为：当你在5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度情况下，这是很难做到的。故选b.13.cexamine检查，考试;test测试;secure保护，使安全；restore归还,修复。句意为：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑来固定屋顶以使其安全.故选c.14.dsomething某物，某事；enough充足；all一切; nothing没有什么东西。句意为：最后，我们没有什么能做的（来阻止屋顶的倒塌)。故选

25、d。15。b句意为：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们也失去了很多。前后表转折，故用but。16.cvain徒劳的，无结果的；valid有效的,正当的； disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的； treasured宝贵的,珍贵的.因为有很多东西没有搬出来,所以这是一次损失惨重的经历.故选c。17。cdisplay展示； arrange安排；pile堆放,放置； present呈现。句意为：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里.故选c.18.bpredict预言，预测；conduct引导，带领，实施;instruct 吩咐,指导；quit离开，放弃。

26、句意为:我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。故选b。19.bapproach走近，靠近；cross横跨，穿越；clear扫除，消除； fort安慰。cross ones mind无意中想到,偶然想起.句意为：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中突然的一个想法。故选b。20.alatter后者的，较后的；former前者的;easier更容易的；further更远的。从后面的内容可知作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室,自然是选择重新开始。故选a。21.bevaluate评估；redesign重新设计； organize组织;reserve 储备,保留。后半句说现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计

27、的，因此选b。22.ddesperately绝望地，不顾一切地；hopefully有希望地；eventually最终；previously以前，事先。根据常识可知现在的工作区比以前倒塌的那个要好,因此选d。23。abe faced with面对;be concerned about关注，关心;be cautious about 好奇;be aware of意识到.句意为：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过，我们可能仍然在那个效率较低的旧工作室工作。故选a。24。d见上题解析。ever曾经；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。故选d. 参考范文dear jim，im writing to

28、 tell you more about the new form of sharing bikemobike mentioned in your latest letter。its very convenient to use if you have a smartphone.what you need to do is find a nearest mobike through the app,scan the qr code on the bike，and enjoy your trippared with other forms of sharing bike，the greatest

29、 advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it。it is being a new trend as a means of transportation，which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well。hope to ride a mobike with you in china。yours,li hua2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期四阅

30、读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文.阅读理解（xx吉林长春外国语学校期中）this year rio，a host of the olympics xx,is in the international spotlight。phelps puts spotlight on cupping（拔火罐)olympic gold medalist michael phelps led american swimmers to a gold medal in the 4100.meter relay，but what grabbed media attention and led to stori

31、es and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back。michael phelps of the usa is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he petes during the xx rio olympics mens 200m butterfly in rio de janeiro，brazil，aug 8，xx。facial expressions of chinese swimmer fu yuanhui goes viral

32、chinas womens swimmer fu yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke petition,but also by her facial expressions during the post.semifinal interview with china central television （cctv） on monday。when asked whether she held back for the final，fu

33、 replied，“no，i utilized my prehistorical power。 what she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.since then,the socalled “prehistorical power” has gone viral and bee a new internet meme。britain wins first olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3m springboardbritains jack laugher

34、and chris mears ended chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断） over diving events at the rio olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on wednesday，the countrys first。ever olympic gold medal in diving.laugher and mears finished with a sixround total of 454。32 points，just 4.11 points ahead

35、 of silver medalists mike hixon and sam dorman of the usa at the maria lenk aquatics center.chinas cao yuan and qin kai took the bronze with 443.70 points。1.what attracted media attention with phelps winning the gold medal?a。his great leadership.b.his scars on his back。c.the cupping marks on his bac

36、k。d.his achievements he made in the mens 200m butterfly。2.which of the following is not the reason why fu yuanhui became the spotlight？a。her devotion and determination to swimming。b。her achievement in the 100m backstroke petition。c。her facial expressions during the post。semifinal interview。d。her hum

37、ourous reply to the reporter-so called“prehistorical power”.3。what can we learn from the third news?a.china didnt win any gold medals in diving events at the rio olympics.b.britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the rio olympics。c。mike hixon and sam dorman of the usa took silve

38、r with 447.81 points.d.britain had never won the olympic diving gold medal before the rio olympics.4。where does this text probably e from?a.a history textbook. b。a news report。c.a detective novel. d。a travel brochure。b(xx福建闽侯第六中学月考)many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any go

39、od qualities.we may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that self。criticism is the key to improving our performance.however,a constant focus on our supposed shortings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.how can we believe that others could lik

40、e us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷的)？if someone seems to dislike you,the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.the person who doesnt like you might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at thi

41、s particular time。dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.in fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.for all the factors that might cause one person to reject you，there are at least as man

42、y factors that will work in your favor with someone else。you might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life。there are many people who dont mind your extra pounds.you may drive a shabby car,but you might be a great dancer and a loyal fr

43、iend.there are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun,or sweetness，or wisdom,and the package it es in is not important.if you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends。you can decide to feel in

44、ferior（自卑) because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car.you can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life。on the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a perso

45、n。the point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any。5。according to the author plays an important role in making friends。a.admitting your shortingsb。self.criticismc.modestyd.confidence6。if you are not liked by a person， .a.yo

46、u should find the reason in yourselfb。youd better talk with the person face to facec.you may not be the one to be blamedd.you and that person misunderstand each other7。we can learn from the third paragraph that 。a.your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsb。your weakness may also be your stre

47、ngths in some wayc。your negative qualities cause a person to reject youd.youll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities8.which of the following is true according to the author？a。it is important to lose weight.b.it is easier for a wealthy person to make friends。c.inner quali

48、ties are more important than physical appearance.d。if you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.完形填空（xx甘肃天水三中段考)from that day on,when eight.year。old jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus，he was a troublemaker。his father passed away and he did not live with his mother。

49、if a fight 9 ,it must have jack.if a girl was crying， 10 were that jack had pulled her hair.i practiced every bit of 11 ,talking to him again and again,but no use。no matter how i spoke to him， 12 or strictly，he would stare at me with those big gray eyes 13 a word.towards the end of the year,i receiv

50、ed many small gifts from kids on my bus.a little girl sent me a star key chain。she had written，“i love polly and polly loves me。”on the last day of school i was 14 because of talking to the headmaster.when i got on the bus i 15 that the star key chain was gone.“jack was the first one to get on the b

51、us。check his 16 ， ”insisted the girl who had given me the gift。i asked him to e forward。i 17 my hand into one pocket.then i felt itthe 18 shape of the key chain.jack stared at me for a long time.there was no 19 in those big gray eyes，and no plea(请求） for 20 .he seemed to be waiting for what would hap

52、pen。i was about to 21 the key chain out of jacks pocket when i 22 myself.“let him keep it，” a 23 seemed to whisper.“it must have fallen off before i got here，” i said to the kids。many years later，i was in a department store 24 someone said，“polly？” i turned to see the big gray eyes。to my 25 ，he hugg

53、ed me and pulled 26 from his pocketthe key chain that 27 ,“i love polly and polly loves me。“you were the only one who kept 28 , he explained.we hugged again。.9.a。built up b。gave upc.broke out d。picked out10.a.challenges b.changesc。choices d。chances11.a.interest b。respect c.patience d。hope12.a.slowly

54、 b。gently c。coldly d。rudely13。a。without b.through c.after d.upon14.a。observed b。delayedcplained d.punished15。a.wondered b。doubtedc.admitted d.realized16。a.seat b。handsc.pockets d。schoolbag17。a。expanded b。raisedc.hid d。reached18.a。charming b.original c。familiar d.normal19。a.pride b。regret c。pleasure d.anger20.