高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4(2021年最新整理)

1、2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 12 culture shock单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修42016-2017学年高中英语 unit 12 culture shock单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 12 culture shock单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力

2、。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 12 culture shock单元检测课堂讲义 北师大版必修4的全部内容。18unit 12 culture shock第卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。acan you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little

3、 knowledge of its language？ of course，it is possible.you can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words,because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals。these signals are as effective(有效的）as words during communication.the gestures of the head play a key role

4、in body language。the movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows,the action of arms，hands and legs is also a large part of body language.extending ones arm and shaking hands with others

5、is a greeting in both formal and informal cases.this part of body language might date back to primary tribes(原始部落）like handshaking，there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands。raising ones hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指）and forefinger signals that something is ok。

6、clasped(握紧的）hands raised above the head，a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight，is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory.waving ones hands,a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的)besides hand gestures,there are tim

7、es when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes.the leg gestures often reflect ones attitude towards something or someone that person is with。according to the above facts，body language has offered a more reliable（可靠的)way to understand ones mind by means of gestures.th

8、ough it is soundless and wordless，once you understand it，you will feel the world is bigger than you realized。21which of the following is the proper title for this passage?abody languagebhow to communicate with the people around youcthe history of body languagedgestures and languages答案a解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意

9、和最后一段的“according to the above facts,body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的）way to understand ones mind by means of gestures.”可知，最适合的标题是body language(肢体语言），故选a.22after reading the passage we can conclude that .ahand shaking suggests that the speaker is excitedbhead plays a less important part

10、in body languagecactors and actresses are good at gesturesdpeople began to use body language long long ago答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“this part of body language might date back to primary tribes(原始部落）”可知，人们使用肢体语言已经有很久的历史了,故选d。23whats the characteristic（特点)of body language?asoundless and wordless。bdifficu

11、lt to understand.cpowerful and vigorous。deffective and normal.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“though it is soundless and wordless.。.”可知肢体语言的特点是没有声音也不用词句，故选a.24when sports men win a match，they probably 。aclasp their hands to announce their victorybclasp their hands to express their excited feelingchave a pictur

12、e taken as soon as possibledshow a sign of thankfulness答案b解析细节理解题.根据第四段的“clasped(握紧的）hands raised above the head，a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight,is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory.”可知，运动员在获胜后他们会将握紧的拳头举过头顶来表现他们激动的心情，故选b.be

13、llen parker was worried about her health.she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs。she was soon out of breath.“i suppose i had better go to the doctor，” she thought。she went to the doctor and told him her problem.“im not at all surprised，”he said.“its clear what yo

14、ur problem is.”he examined her and then gave her some advice。“if you dont do what i say，mrs.parker，” he said,“you will have a heart attack。it could kill you.” ellen was very worried as she left the doctors。she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

15、the next day she went shopping.the first shop she went into was a butchers shop(肉铺）“id like ten pounds of steak（牛排)，please,” she said。“certainly，madam， the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it

16、on the scale(天平称)“thats just under ten pounds，” he said.“thats big enough，” mrs。parker said.the butcher worked out the price.“at 4。99 a pound that will be 49.50，please.would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？ “oh，i dont want to buy the meat，” mrs.parker said。“if you dont want to b

17、uy it，” the butcher replied angrily，“why did you ask me to get it for you？” “my doctor told me that i am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.i wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.25the reason why ellen parker visited the doctor is that .ashe had a heart attackbshe had a problem wit

18、h her healthcshe was unhappy about her weightdshe could not sleep well答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段 “ellen parker was worried about her health。she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs。she was soon out of breath。可知，ellen parker去看医生的原因是因为她的健康状况出了问题.故选b。26parker asked for ten pou

19、nds of steak because .ashe wanted to buy some for dinnerbshe wanted to lose weightcher doctor had told her to eat steakdshe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“i wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like。”可知，ellen parker 只是想看看10磅肉看起来什么样，她要减掉10磅肉。故选d。27what

20、 was ellen parkers real problem? ashe ate too much steak。bshe weighed too much.cthe doctor did not know.dshe could not walk very quickly。答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“my doctor told me that i am overweight and have to lose ten pounds。可知，ellen parker 之所以健康状况出现问题是因为她超重了.故选b.28what did the doctor think might happe

21、n to ellen？ ashe might put on more weight.bshe might stop eating too much.cshe might have a heart attack.dshe might go to another doctor。答案c解析细节理解题.从医生和ellen parker的对话“if you dont do what i say，mrs。parker，he said,you will have a heart attack.it could kill you.”可知，如果她继续这样她可能会患心脏病。故选c。cit took some ti

22、me for spring to arrive but now its here that uks gardens are enjoying it.many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best。here are some of the best gardens right now。kew gardens，londonthe rock garden is one of the places to head for at kew right now.it will be at its peak in t

23、he days ahead。the garden has waterfalls and streams over the land，and many plants and flower buds are all at their best。equally those who cannot be missed are the flowering cherry trees.open daily 9：30 am6：30 pm,adults 16，children free。wentworth castle gardens，near barnsleya yellow carpet surrounds

24、wentworth castle at the moment,as the daffodils(水仙花） are still in full bloom。another wonderful spot is the victorian flower garden,created from an old bowling（保龄球） green in the 19th century.open daily 10：00 am5:00 pm，adults 5。50，children 2。95，family 12。50.harlow carr，harrogatethe earlier bad weather

25、 means many daffodil varieties were extremely late，but at harlow carr plenty of the plants can be found at the moment.the garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.open daily 9：30 am6：00 pm，adults 8。50，children 4.25,family 20.70.bon stewart，newtownardsthere are great sme

26、lls as well as great sight at bon stewart：lady londonderry，who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s,loved plants with a sweet smell。so go up to rhododendron（杜鹃花） hill.its one of the best places here right now.open daily：10：00 am6：00 pm，adults 6.63,children 3.31，family 16.00。29to enjoy pleasant。

27、smelling flowers，you might visit 。akew gardensbharlow carrcbon stewartdwentworth castle gardens答案c解析细节理解题。根据bon stewart，newtownards部分中的“there are great smells as well as great sight at bon stewart：lady londonderry，who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s，loved plants with a sweet smell。”可知为了欣赏气

28、味怡人的花，你可以参观bon stewart.故选c。30you can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in 。akew gardens and bon stewartbharlow carr and kew gardenscbon stewart and harlow carrdwentworth castle gardens and bon stewart答案b解析细节理解题。根据harlow carr，harrogate部分中的“the garden also has one of the longest streamside

29、plantings in the country。”和kew gardens，london部分中的“the garden has waterfalls and streams over the land” 可知，如果你想在小溪边欣赏花可以到harlow carr和kew gardens.故选b。31what can we learn about wentworth castle gardens？ait offers a great place to play bowling。bit is surrounded by flowering cherry trees。cit provides the

30、 shortest visiting time in a day。dit charges a couple with a child at least 13。95。答案c解析细节理解题。根据wentworth castle gardens部分中的“open daily 10：00 am5：00 pm”和其他花园的参观时间比较可知，wentworth castle gardens的参观时间最短.故选c。dif confucius(孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big

31、cake，there would be a lot of candles.hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.while many people in china will remember confucius on his special day,few people in the united states will give him a passing thought。its nothing personal.most americans dont even remember the birthdays of

32、their own national heroes.but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius。in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china。in the past two decades，the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western uni

33、versities。more recently，the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries.these schools teach both chinese language and culture.the main courses of chinese culture usually include chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学）some social scientists suggest that westerners shou

34、ld take advantage of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of western philosophy.students in the united states，at the same time,are racing to learn chinese.so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states.businessmen who hope to make mo

35、ney in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers。so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.today china attracts the west more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west。as for the old thinker，he will no

36、t soon be forgotten by people in the west,even if his birthday is。32the opening paragraph is mainly intended to .aprovide some key facts about confuciusbattract the readers interest in the subjectcshow great respect for the ancient thinkerdprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations答案b解析写作意

37、图题.作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天,按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事.作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者.c项有一定的干扰性。33we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students 。ahave a great interest in studying chinesebtake an active part in chinese competitionsctry to get high scores in chinese examsdfight for a chance to learn chinese答案

38、a解析推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案.34what is the best title for the passage?aforgotten wisdom in americabhuge fans of the chinese languagecchinese culture for westernersdold thinker with a big future答案d解析标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。c项有一定的干扰性。本文主

39、要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，因此c项的范围过大。35the passage is likely to appear in 。aa biographyba history paperca newspaperda philosophy textbook答案c解析文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章,应出现在报纸上.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life。every wakin

40、g moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：schedule yearly exams. 36 experts advise parents

41、to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.protect against uv rays(紫外线）long。term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes。no matter what the season is，i

42、t is extremely important to wear sunglasses。 37 give your eyes a break。two。thirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products。 38 experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes,take a 20。second break and look at something 20 feet aw

43、ay. 39 as part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day。vitamins（维生素） c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health。practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜）many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.while some follow the medical guidance for wearin

44、g contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.aeat your greens。beye care should begin early in life。cthey can properly protect your eyes。dstay in good shape by taking m

45、ore vitamins.eparents usually dont care about their own eyesight。falways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear。gthis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness。答案36.b37。c38.g39.a40.f第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

46、项。（2016全国)hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk。and theyve never actually 41 you.everything they know about you 42 through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away。 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.thats h

47、ow powerful the 45 is.powerful，yes，but not always 46 。for years i dealt with my travel agent only by phone。rani，my faceless agent whom id never met 47 ,got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.but her cold voice really 48 me。i sometimes wished to 49 another agent。one morning，i had to 50

48、an immediate flight home for a family emergency。i ran into ranis office 51 .the woman sitting at the desk， 52 my madness，sympathetically jumped up。she gave me a 53 smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 54 immediately。“what a wonderful lady！” i thought。rushing out 55 i calle

49、d out over my shoulder,“by the way，whats your name？ “im rani，” she said.i turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip。i was 57 !why had i thought she was cold？ rani was，well，so 58 .sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，i figured it all out.

50、ranis 59 her warm smile，her nods,her “im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41a。accepted bnoticedcheard dmet答案d解析根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境.42a.came bmovedcran ddeveloped答案a解析因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。come from来自。43a。thus byetcthen dindeed答案b解析

51、虽然距离很远,但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你.上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet.44a.rather balsocjust dalready答案c解析这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境.rather相当地;also也；already已经，都与语境不符。45a。telephone bvoicecconnection dimpression答案a解析根据上下文,特别是第二段中的only by phone可知,人们可以通过电话了解你。46a.direct busefulceasy daccurate答案d解析根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听

52、到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，让他感到不悦.而根据第三段中的“what a wonderful lady！”可知，作者亲自见到了rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选d项，表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。47a。in person bby myselfcin public don purpose答案a解析in person与空前的faceless形成对应，rani是作者的代理人，但是他们从来没有见过面。in person亲自;by myself靠自己；in public当众

53、；on purpose故意地。48a。annoyed binterestedcdiscouraged dconfused答案a解析根据前面的cold voice可知,rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让作者很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴,使生气;interest使感兴趣；discourage使泄气；confuse使困惑。49a.promote btraincfind dknow答案c解析正是因为rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她.promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到;know知道。50a.arrange bpostponec

54、confirm dbook答案d解析因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配,表示“预定航班。51a。for the first time bat any timecfrom time to time din good time答案a解析因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了rani的办公室。for the first time第一次,符合语境。52a。expecting bseeingctesting davoiding答案b解析因为作者已经进入rani的办公室，所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我的疯狂”，故选b项。expect期待；see看见；test测验，检

55、测；avoid避免。53a.shy bcomfortingcfamiliar dforced答案b解析根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。54a。bill bformcticket dlist答案c解析根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票，rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。55a.hopefully bdisappointedlycgratefully dregretfully答案c解析rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefu

56、lly充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。56a.careful bseriouscnervous dpleasant答案d解析现实生活中的rani富有同情心,待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的;nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的.57a.amused bworriedchelpless dspeechless答案d解析作者想到自己当初对rani的错误判断,而眼前的rani是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的,符合语境。58a.calm bnicecproud dclever答案b解析之前作者认为rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的rani是如此的友好善良.59a.forgiveness beagernesscfriendliness dskillfulness答案c解析现实中rani对作者非常友好善良，完