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1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?,R八年级上册,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,at least,New Words,adv.大概;或许;可能,/mebi/,maybe,adv. 最小;最少; adj.&pron 最小的; 最少的,/li:st/,least,至少;不少于;起码,What do you usually do on weekends?,I usually _.,help with housework,help my mother with housework,Review,They often _.,What do they
2、 usually do on weekends?,watch TV,She usually _.,What does she usually do on weekends?,goes shopping,He often _.,What does he usually do on weekends?,exercises,She usually _.,What does she usually do on weekends?,reads books,总是 通常 常常 有时 几乎不曾 从未,100% 0%,Adverbs of frequency,usually,often,sometimes,ne
3、ver,always,hardly ever,She reads books _.,every day,How often does she do these activities?,He plays football _.,once a week,He runs _.,twice a week,How often does he do these activities?,She goes shopping _.,three times a week,How often does she do these activities?,Grammar Focus,【频度副词】,1. always:
4、adv. 总是,一直 She always wears a red dress and white shoes.,2. usually: adv. 通常,常常 often: adv. 常常 We usually/ often do homework after school. She usually/ often watches TV on weekends.,3. sometimes: adv. 有时 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4. hardly ever: 几乎很少, 几乎不 I hardly ever play
5、 computer games. 5. never: adv. 从不, 决不 She never stops talking.,【其他表示频度的词】,every day once a week/ month/ year twice a week/ month/ year three times a week/ month/ year four times a week/ month/ year,【频度副词的用法】,频度副词在句中的位置。always , usually , often , sometimes , seldom , hardly , hardly ever , never在句中多
6、位于助动词/be/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。,一般用how often对频度副词进行询问。,1. 一般现在时常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, twice a month 等表示频率的时 间状语连用。,例:我经常放学后写家庭作业。 I always do my homework after school.,2. hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾,很少”,常置于句中。,She calls me.,hardly ever,She hardly ever swims.,她几乎从不给我打电话。,例:她很少游泳。,3
7、. hardly与hard 的意义及用法辨析,hardly副词,“几乎不,几乎没有”,表示否定意义,同义短语为almost not。含有hardly的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。,例:我几乎什么都看不见。 I can hardly see., hard 作副词,“努力地,猛烈地”,修饰 动词;作形容词,“困难的,硬的”,修饰名词。,例:雨下得很大。,(作形容词),It is raining hard.,(作副词),石头很硬。,The stone is very hard.,(湖北黄冈中考) If you dont work _ enough, I dont think y
8、our dream will come _. A. hardly, truly B. hardly, true C. hard, true D. hard, truly,【中考对接】,(浙江宁波中考) Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often,4. never是副词, “从不,永不”,是频率副词。 通常位于一般现在时中,常置于连系动词 be
9、、 助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。,例:我从不喝酒。 I never drink wine.,never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。 意为“从未有过”。,never用于否定句,意为“从不”, 一般放在 have,has 后面。,I have never been to Beijing.,例:我从没去过北京。,例:我从来没有许诺太多。,I never promise too much.,(浙江温州中考) How often do you go skating? _, I cant skate at all. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Nev
10、er,【中考对接】,1. How often _ he play soccer? 2. _ you drink milk? 3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples? 6. _ your parents play sports?,does,Does,Do,Do,do,do,Match the questions and answers.,1. How often does he play soccer? 2. Do you drink mil
11、k? 3. How often do they stay up late? 4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often do you eat apples? 6. Do your parents play sports?,a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I dont like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed
12、 early. f. Yes, I do. Every day.,Language points,1. How often do they stay up late?,例:我打算熬夜来完成论文。 I am going to stay up to finish my paper.,stay up是不及物动词短语, “熬夜;不睡觉”, 其后不能接宾语。,别熬夜到太晚,那对你的健康不利。 Dont stay up too late. Its bad for your health.,stay in/at 待在某地,【拓展】,stay out 待在户外;不在家,Her mother doesnt li
13、ke her staying out too late.,例:他想要待在家。 He feels like staying at home.,例:她妈妈不喜欢她在外面待太晚。,1. _?,2. _?,(how often / help with housework),( what / usually / do / weekends),How often do you help with housework,What do you usually do on weekends,3. _?,4. _?,( how often / best friend / exercise),(what / usu
14、ally / do / after school),How often does your best friend exercise,What do you usually do after school,My partners answers:,1. I always help with housework.,3. He exercises everyday.,2. I usually surf the Internet on weekends.,4. I usually do my homework after school.,read English books,sing English
15、 songs,speak English with foreigners,watch English movies,Whos the best English student?,Interview:,read English books sing English songs watch English programs listen to English tapes join the English corner chat with foreigners write English diaries read English stories play English games,A: How o
16、ften do you ? B: Once a weekEvery day/ Twice a month/ Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ ,Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English students.,watch English movies,listen to English songs,practice conversations,write English diaries,every day,hardly ev
17、er,1. Can you understand me? Sorry, I can _ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly 2. He tries _ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn,Exercise,一、单项选择。,4. _ do you go to the movies? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much,3. An apple a day is good _ your health. A. atB. withC. forD. in,5. _ Im not very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can 6. I have a _ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly,二、连词成句。,1. usually, soccer, play, I
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