2020年河南省许昌市九年级英语中考模拟测试(含答案)

1、2020 年河南省许昌市市一中九年级英语中考模拟测试二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。akids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. there is no need to letweather stop your kids from the activities they need. there are still lots of great activities you can do to get them moving and have fun as a fami

2、ly. hop（单脚跳行） aboutone player is the hop leader while all the others have three lives.the hopleader picks a magic word. every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. each time they miss it, they lose a life.hot potatotool needed: a ballone person stands with his or her back to the

3、circle which is made by otherplayers. they pass the potato from person to person. when the player outside the circle shouts stop!，the person holding the potato is out.music statues（塑像）tool needed: a music playerpick a game leader to turn on or off the music. he or she plays the music whileeveryone e

4、lse dances. when the music stops, everyone must stop. the last person tocompletely stop is out. anyone who is moving when the music is not playing is also out. catch dont catchtool needed: a ballplayers stand in a circle with their arms crossed. one person in the center throwsthe ball to someone in

5、the circle. if the person in the center says catch!, the playershould not catch the ball and must not move his or her arms. if the person in thecenter says”dont catch!,the player should catch the ball. if a player does the wrong thing, he or she is out.for more information, please search change4 lif

6、e. millions of families have already made healthier changes. you can, too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.in which game do the players have three chances?a. hop about. b. hot potato.c. music statues. d. catch dont catch.22. which two games need a ball?a. hop about and hot potato.b. hot potato and music statues.c. m

7、usic statues and catch dont catch.d. hot potato and catch dont catch.23. which situation is the most suitable for the games?a. a doctor with his patients whose legs are broken.b. a teacher with her students who break class rules.c. a family with three kids on rainy days.d. a worker and his workmates

8、 who are tired of their job.24. what can we know about music statues?a. all players should stand in a circle.b. everyone must stop when the music stops.c. the game leader should stand with his back to the players.d. when the music is not playing, someone moving isnt out.25. where is the text probabl

9、y from?a. a newspaper. b.a magazine.c. a website. d. a guidebook.bin 2017, bob charland was diagnosed （诊断） with a brain cancer. the doctorsaid there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take hislife. most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose

10、 to forgetwhat they were experiencing, but bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest ofhis life by doing something special for children need. when bob received a call from a teacher it began. the teacher asked him if he could donate（捐赠） some used bikes.sure he could. since then, bob has donat

11、ed about i ,000 bikes. he did this through theorganization he created, pedal thru youth. he spent over 10 ,000 dollars of his own money on it.most of the children bob brought bikes to lived in high -crime neighborhoods, sohe also provided safety lessons to help protect them. now he is known in somen

12、eighborhoods as bob the bike guy. to spend time with kids and see their smilesis an amazing feeling, said bob. sometimes for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody cares. in addition, bob recently began a backpack program.”he offers basic necessities （必需品）, including hats and gloves t

13、o homeless people. some students help bobwith his backpack program. although they dont have much, its important for them to do what they can. that is exactly the influence bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes. my brain will continue to get worse and at some point, i will

14、 die, he said. but im not there yet. why not continue doing what i love?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. when did bob begin donating bikes?a. after being diagnosed with a brain cancer.b. after receiving a call from a teacher.c. after spending time with kids and seeing their smiles.d. after beginning his backpack pr

15、ogram.27. what would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage?a. get anxious and give up themselves.b. stay in the hospital and take the doctors advice.c. set out around the world and relax themselves completely.d. bring greater meaning to their life by doing something

16、 special.28. who does bobs backpack program help?a. children in need.b. children in high-crime neighborhoods.c. homeless people.d. students who like to help others.29. what does the underlined word that refer to in the third paragraph?a. bob going on repairing and donating bikes.b. some students off

17、ering basic necessities to homeless people.c. some homeless people living happy lives.d. some students doing what they can to help, though they dont have much.30. whats the best title for the passage?a. the ways of facing challenges b. a dying mans giftsc. the power of helping others d. never give u

18、pcthe british are known for their sense of humor.however, it is often difficult forforeigners to understand their jokes. the main point to remember is that the british often use understatement.understatement means saying less than you think or feel. for example, if someone gets very wet in a shower

19、of rain, he might say, its a little damp （潮湿的）outside. or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person loudly, peoplemight say, he isnt exactly friendly. ”understatement is often used in unpleasantsituations or to make another person look silly.understatement plays an important part in

20、british humor.another key to understanding british humor is that the british like to make funof themselves as well as others. they often laugh about the silly and unpleasant thingsthat happen in everyday life. for example, they laugh when someone accidentallyfalls over in the street. they also like

21、to make jokes on people from different classesof society. they like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and theway they behave. whats more, the british love to watch comedies about people whodo not know how to behave in society. the comedy mr. bean is a good example of this kind of

22、 humor.mr. bean is the character created by british actor rowan atkinson in 1990. mr.bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressionsto make people laugh. perhaps what makes mr. bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world will never do.mr. b

23、ean is popular in many countries around the world because people do nothave to speak english to understand the humor. because of this, many people have become familiar with the british sense of humor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. how do the british often show their sense of humor according to the passage?a. by t

24、elling funny stories.b. by watching comedies like mr. bearc. by saying less than they think or feel.d. by playing tricks on others.32. if an englishman gets sunburnt outside, what might he say according to paragraph 2?a. it is a little sunny today.b. i love the sun so much.c. the sun plays a trick o

25、n me.d. i have bathed in the sun.33. what do the british love to watch comedies about?a. the british jokes about adults.b. the cultures in many countries around the world.c. the weather that is special in britain.d. people having no idea about how to behave in society.34. why is mr. bean popular in

26、non- english speaking countries?a. because he doesnt talk too much.b. because he does what other adults will never do.c. because he copies others expressions.d. because he makes fun of others.35. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. why mr. bean is so popular.b. how to understand the british h

27、umor.c. the humor in different countries.d. how to be humorous like the british.de nglish learners have different opinions about grammar. 36._others hate grammar and they think it is boring to learn grammar.37._it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. we needthose rules in the same

28、way as we need the rules in a game. if there are no rules, or ifeverybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. its the samewith language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.38._some teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons. otherteach

29、ers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activitieswithout paying too much attention to the rules. no matter which is the way you aretaught, here is some advice that may help you to learn grammar more effectively.read a lot . reading is the most important step in improving y

30、our english skills. you will see how to use words correctly in sentences.keep a diary or a blog . after you have read a book, it will be useful to put yourlearning into practice. start a diary or a blog. in this way you will not forget what you have learned. 39._listen to english songs. songs are st

31、ories of how people feel一 or, at least, alot of them are. listening to them will give you an idea of how to express certain things.watch english movies . 40._you can learn how to use english words in daily communication.根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项 ,使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。a. dont give up learning english

32、grammar.b. there are a lot of conversations in them.c. however, you cannot escape from grammar.d. some are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules.e. you will also be able to practise the proper usage of the language.三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分,共 15 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c 、d 四个选项中选出一个可以填

33、人相应空白处的最佳答案。one day, waiting in line at the dining hall,bob said to stanley seriously ,myhead hurts as if it was going to explode（爆炸）. i guess id better see a 41 ”listen, bob, you dont have to 42 that kind of money ,stanley replied.theres a diagnostic（诊断的） machine down at wal-mart. just give it a ur

34、inesample and the machine will tell you whats wrong and what to do about it. it takes fifteen seconds and costs ten dollars. a lot 43 so, bob filled a small bottle with his urine and took it to wal -mart. he put in themachine ten dollars, and the machine lit up and 44 him for the urine sample. hepou

35、red the sample in and waited. fifteen seconds later, it said on the machines screen, dear sir, the reason why your head hurts 45 is that you work too long hours anduse your head too much. go for a vacation and avoid heavy 46 . it will improve 47 two weeks.that evening, while thinking how this new te

36、chnology was, bob beganwondering 49 the machine could be fooled. he 50 some tap water, a urine sample from his dog and a urine sample from his son, just for good measure.h e then went back to wal-mart， 51 to test the machine. he put in ten dollars, poured in his mixture and waited.i n fifteen second

37、s the machine 52 ,1. your tap water is too 53 . get water cleaner. 2. y our dog has been pregnant for 2 months，and they are twins. 3. your sondrinks too much coffee which 54 cause him anxiety and headaches. 4. stopthinking too much about fooling me, or your head will 55 get better. and, as always. .

38、 thank you for shopping at wal-mart.41. a. nurse b. doctor c. director d. manager42. a. cost b. spend c. make d. take43. a. smarter b. better c. nicer d. cheaper44. a. provided b. allowed c. asked d. prepared45. a. badly b. hardly c. simply d. clearly46. a. creativity b. difficulties c. ability d. a

39、ctivities47. a. for b. in c. behind d. before48. a. popular b. surprising c.common d. moving45. a.if b. how c. unless d. why45. a. covered b. filled c. joined d. mixed46. a. allowing b. managing c. deciding d. refusing47. a. wrote b. said c. read d. heard48. a. dirty b.warm c. cold d. fresh49. a. sh

40、ould b. must c. will d. need50. a. already b. ever c.seldom d. never四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。praise mean at they word true although lucky come ifisaac newton was a great scientist. he was once 56._ for the theory of gravity(引力论). he said the s

41、uccess was only because he had stood on the shoulders of giants(巨人).in other 57._,his work was built on the efforts of scientists who had lived before him. in fact, this is 58._not only for science ， but forsociety. all progress that 59._from new generations builds on the efforts of older generation

42、s.the peoples republic of china was founded 70 years ago because of the effortsof a number of giants. our great leaders built the foundation for our country. and generations that followed 60._have continued to build our country.however, past success does not 61._future success. its going to be up to

43、your generation to make sure that china keeps moving forward.62._you arestrong, china will be strong. and if you work hard to be successful, china will be successful.63._you have many role models from the past. one of them i admire a lotis jiao yulu. 64._ he worked in lankao for only about one year

44、and threemonths, he made a great contribution. after days and nights of hard work, he died on may 14，1964 in zhengzhou 65._he age of 42. his spirit will always encourage us.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。the china central television spring a festival gala iscommonly known as chunwan in chinese. s

45、ince it 66._first broadcast in 1983 ,the tv show has been popular with chinese people.the gala has now become 67._important part of chinese new yearcelebrations. with the gala, many chinese people stay up 68._new years eve.family members sit in front of the television,sharing happiness and waiting for the a