小学英语四种时态总结

1、安博教育四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：i, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s playplayslikelikes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es washwashes catchcatches dodoes3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改

2、i再加es flyfliesstudystudies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy buys5、不规则变化 havehas一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 the earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：i am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主

3、语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：we study english.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：a.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 he is a worker. b.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 we like the little cat.否定句：a.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 they are not students.b.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 we dont like the little cat.一般疑问句：a.be动词： am / is /are +主语 + 其它成分are you a t

4、eacher? yes, i am. / no, i am not. are they students of your school.yes they are / no they aren,t.b.行为动词：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分do you like it? yes, i do. / no. i dont . does he(she) like it? yes, he( she )does. / no, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句a.be动词： how many students are there in your s

5、chool? b.行为动词：what do you usually do on sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如:注意事项 1.在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。2.当have如果不表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does 如：i have a new pen . 否：i have not a new pen. (表示有) i have lunch

6、 at 12 oclock. 否：i dont have lunch at 12 oclock. (表示吃)二现在进行时：标志词：now, look, listen，its+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构：ambe is + 动词 ingare肯定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 i am watching tv.否定句：主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 i am not watching tv.一般疑问句：be动词(am, are, is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 are yo

7、u watching tv? yes, i am. / no, i am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 what are you doing？动词的-ing形式的变化规律：1.直接加-ing watchwatching cleancleaning2.以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing studystudyingplayplaying3.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing makemaking comecoming4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母，再加-ing cutcutting三、一般将来时的用法：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来

8、某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon（不久）等 结构：( 1 ) be（am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) will+动词原形 “be going to+动词原形（打算）”=”will+动词原形（将，会）” im going to study tomorrow. i will study tomorrow. （be going to着重于事先考虑好 will 未事先考虑好）-一般不

9、用考虑肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形. 主语 + will + 动词原形否定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形. 主语 + wont + 动词原形.一般疑问句：be (am, are, is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? will + 主语 + 动词原形? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？注意：will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 四、一般过去时标志词：yesterday(昨天), last

10、(上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before (在之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：watch-watched, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d 如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词

11、过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave 句型： 1、be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is 变为was。 否定（was not=wasnt） are 变为were。 否定（were not=werent） 否定句：在 was或were后加not 一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。 2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 否定句：didnt + 动词原形 如：jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如：did jim go home

12、yesterday?特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如: what did jim do yesterday?（2） 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：who went to home yesterday?一、选择题1. _alice often play the piano. no, she _.a. do; do b. does; does c. does; doesnt2. every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.a. are listening b. is listening c. listen3. dan

13、ny _ breakfast five times last week.a. ate b. eat c. eated4. im going to _ some chopsticks _ sunday afternoon.a. bought; on b. buy; on c. buy; in5. are you going to take a piano class? _a. no, we not b. no, i am c. yes, i am6. is he _ tv？yes, he is.a. watch b. watching c. not7. the kite _ a bird.a.

14、look like b. is looking c. looks like8. what did you do on your holiday? i _a. bought a present b. go skiing c. learn english9. sandy often _ his homework on sundays .a. do b. does c. did10. he _ a race with ming ming.a. to have b.had c. going to have11. what do you usually do on your holiday?a. sin

15、g and dance b. saw elephants c.took picture12. its 10 oclock. ben _ tv in the bedroom.a. is watching b. watch c. watches13. did you eat good food in china? _.a. yes, i do b. no, i didnt c. no, i did14. i _ free this afternoon.a. be b. will be c. going to be15. i cant find my pen. let me _.a. go and

16、ask her b. go and ask hers c. go and ask she16. fangfang is a good student. she _maths.a. does good at b. well do it c. is good at17. are you washing clothes？a. yes, you are b. yes, i am c. no, i am18. what did he _ yesterday? he _ his homework.a. did; did b. do; did c. do; do19. _ they taking pictu

17、res.? yes, they are.a. am b. be c. are20. they will _ roast ducks in beijing.a. ate b. eats c. eat21. i _ visit my friends this weekend.a. go to b. am going to c. going to22. last summer. i _ in the lake and played on the beach.a. swim b. swam c. will swim23. we played basketball _.a. sometimes b. o

18、n saturdays c. last saturday24. _ your penfriend _ in beijing?a. do; live b. do; lives c. does; live25. they are singing and _ together at the party now.a. dance b. danced c. dancing26. tom and mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.a. is b. are c. am27. im going to_ homework tomorrow.a. does b.

19、 do c. did28. i am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.a. going to b. will c. shall29. i like _ very much. what about you?a. dance b. danced c. dancing30. i _ a lot from our textbook.a. learned b. learnes c. learning31. we _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.a. go; see b. went; saw c. goes; sees32. lo

20、ok! the kite _ in the sky.a. fly b. flies c. is flying33. they _ riding a forse.a. is b. are c. am34. what film are you going to _ ?a. see b. watch c. look35. he always _ football games.a. watches b. watch c. doesnt36. we _ a play tomorrow. will you please join us?a. are going to see b. saw c. sees3

21、7. yesterday my presents and i _ our house.a. were cleaning b. cleaned c. are going to clean38. what _ to trees in the different season?a. happen b. happens c. happened39. -when _ he get home on friday?-he gets home at four on friday.a. do b. does c. did40. summer _ spring.a. comes after b. comes in

22、 c.comes befor41.my father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room now.a. reading b. reads c. not read42. listen! the birds _.a. is singing b. are sing c. are singing43. look! it _. a. will snowing b. is going to snow c. snows44. kate _ playing chess.a. am b. is c. are45. what did you do last weekend

23、 ? -i _a. read a book b. wash the clothes c. go fishing46. my best friend _ shells.a. collects b. collect c. often47. i _ presents for my parents yesterday.a. buyed b. bought c. buying48. _ his brother going to climb mountains?a. is b. are c. am49. my mother and i _ always watch romantic films.a. do

24、esnt b. dont c. do50. last sunday_ tree planting day.a. is b. were c. was二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -what_su hai_last sunday? (do)-she_(go) for a walk.2. -did you go_(swim) last saturday?-no. we_(watch) a film.3. -what_wangbing usually_after school? (do)-he usually_(go) home and_(teach) his little brother.4. -

25、_(be) miss li in the teachers office now?-no. shes_(take) photos.5. -whats the weather like?-its_. it has a lot of_here. (rain)6._some water in the glass._a lot of people in the garden._a teacher and some students in the classroom. (there be)7. helen_(like)_(draw) horses. she is_ (draw) in the study

26、 now.8. i_two pens. you_three pens. our teacher _ four, ben and liu lu_twelve. (have)9. i_(make) a cake yesterday. she_(fly) a kite last sunday.10. my sister_to the supermarket every sunday. tomorrow she is_to the supermarket with me. (go)11. yesterday_(be) my birthday, we_(have) a birthday party in my home, i_(get) many presents from my friends.12. we_have any masks. yang ling_have any, too. (not)13. my rubber_in the desk just now, but it_in my pocket now. (be)14. do you jump_(far) than my friend ?-no, i jumps as_(far) as your friend.15. the_butterfly flies_. (beautiful)16. he_(go)_(j