小学英语中的重要词汇

1、小学英语中的重要词汇一、 颜色（colour）： red红色 yellow黄色 green绿色 blue蓝色 orange橙色 white白色 black黑色 brown棕色 purple紫色 pink粉红色 grey灰色 golden金黄色 1. What colour is the dog？ The dog(It) is yellow. 2. What colour is it？ It is green. 3. What colour is your shirt？（单数） My shirt(It) is white. 4. What colour are your jeans？（复数） M

2、y jeans(They) are blue. 二、 星期（day）： Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 1. What day is it today？（今天星期几） It is Monday. 2. What day is it tomorrow？（明天星期几） It is Tuesday. 3. What day was it yesterday？（昨天星期几）It was Sunday. 三、 月份（month）： January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April

3、(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.) 1.How many months are there？ There are twelve(12). 2.What are they？ They are（列举月份） 3.How many months are there in a season？ There are three(3). 四、 季节（season）： season季节 spring summer fall(autumn) Winter wea

4、ther天气 warm, windy hot,sunny cool,windy cold,snowy months月份 3,4,5 6,7,8 9,10,11 12,1,2 clothes衣服 shirt,jeans T-shirt, shorts,skirt dress,shirt pants coat,jacket, sweater activity事情 plant trees, go hiking swim,eat ice-creams/ watermelon fly kites, climb mountains, eat fruits(apples) go hiking, skate,

5、ski,make a snowman, play with snow 1. How many seasons are there？ There are four(4). 2. What are they？ They are spring,summer,fall and winter. 3. What season is it now？ It is spring/summer/fall/winter. 4. Whats the weather like in spring？ Its warm and windy. 5. What do you wear in summer？ I wear T-s

6、hirt and shorts. 6. What can you do in fall？ I can fly a kite. 7. Why do you like winter？ Because I can make a snowman. 8. Whats your favourite season？ My favourite season is spring./I like spring. 9.Which season do you like best？ I like spring best. 五、 天气词（weather）： warm温暖的 hot热的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的 wi

7、ndy大风的 cloudy阴天的，多云的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 1.What is the weather like today？ It is hot and sunny. 2.What was the weather like yesterday？ It was cloudy. 六、 数字： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twen

8、ty-one thirty forty fifty sixty 七、 序数词（the+序数词）： first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth(4th) fifth(5th) sixth(6th) seventh(7th) eighth(8th) ninth(9th) tenth(10th) eleventh(11th) twelfth(12th) twentieth(20th) twenty-first(21st) twenty-second(22nd) twenty-third(23rd). 几十的变个位数为序数词。 1.Whats the date t

9、oday？ （今天是几月几号） It is March 1st. 2.When is Childrens Day？ （儿童节在什么时候）It is June 1st. 3.When is your birthday？（你的生日在什么时候）：有两种回答： 一是只答月份（用in，不能省略）；一是具体说出日期（on可有可无）： Its in+月份(March) / Its on+日期(March 5th). 八、 节日及具体日期： Chinese English date 新年（元旦） New Years Day January 1st 植树节 Tree-planting Day March 12t

10、h 妇女节 Womens Day March 8th 劳动节 Labour Day May 1st 儿童节 Childrens Day June 1st 建军节 Army Day August 1st 教师节 Teachers Day September 10th 国庆节 National Day October 1st 圣诞节 Christmas Day December 25th 九、 家庭成员（family member）及人物: father(dad)爸爸 mother(mom)妈妈 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）

11、姐妹 grandmother(grandma)祖母，奶奶 grandfather(grandpa)祖父，爷爷 grandparents祖父母 parents父母亲 friend朋友 classmate同班同学 boy男孩 girl女孩 twins双胞胎 1.Who is that man/woman？ He is my father. / She is my mom. 2.Whos that boy/girl？ He is my brother./ She is my sister. 3.Who are they？ They are John and Mike. 十、 课程（class）: E

12、nglish英语 Chinese语文 P.E.体育 math数学 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 1. Whats your favourite class？ （你最喜爱的课程是什么？） My favourite class is English. / I like English. 2. Which/What class do you like best？ I like math best. 3. What do you have on Mondays？I have Engli

13、sh,math and art. 十一、 动物（animal）: dog panda tiger cat lion monkey elephant squirrel(松鼠) pig duck chicken cow fish horse 1.What is your favourite animal？ I like cats. 十二、 动物本能： fly jump walk run sleep climb fight swim swing drink water 十三、 外貌（形容词用be，have第三人称单数是has）： tall short young old strong thin he

14、avy light（轻的） fat（胖的） big small beautiful美丽的 pretty漂亮的 handsome英俊的 have big/small eyes有大（小）眼睛（复数形式，不要漏） have big/small ears有大（小）耳朵（复数形式，不要漏） have long/short hair有长（短）头发（头发不可数名词，不能加） have a big/small mouth有一个大（小）嘴巴 have a big/small nose有一个大（小）鼻子 1. What is your mother like？She is tall and young. 2. W

15、hats your father like？ He is tall and strong. 3. What is your room like？ 你的房间怎么样？Its big and nice. 十四、 性格： kind和蔼的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 clever聪明的 active活跃的 cool酷的 quiet安静的，文静的 十五、 味觉： tasty好吃的 yummy好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的 salty咸的 fresh新鲜的 healthy健康的 1. Why do you chicken？ Because it is tasty. 2. Why do you

16、 like apples？ Because they are sweet. 十六、 感觉、心情(feel)： happy happy sad angry excited bored tired fine 1. How are you？ Im fine./Im not fine. 2. How do you feel？ I feel sad./ Im sad. 3. How is your father？ He is tired./He feels tired. 4. How does Amy feel？ She is excited./ She feels excited. 十七、 职业(jo

17、b)： teacher student doctor nurse farmer driver singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman policewoman salesperson cleaner baseball player dancer farmer 1. What do you do？/What are you？ I am a teacher. 2. What does your father do？/What is your father？ He is a doctor.

18、 十八、 食物(food)： (1) 肉类（meat）： chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 beef牛肉 fish鱼肉 mutton羊肉 duck鸭肉 (2) 蔬菜(vegetable): cabbage卷心菜 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 potato(es)土豆 tomato(es)西红柿 cucumber黄瓜 onion(s)洋葱 carrot(s)胡箩卜 (3) 水果（fruit）： apple(s)苹果 pear(s)雪梨 peach(es)桃子 banana(s)香蕉 grape(s)葡萄 orange(s)橙子 watermelon(s)西瓜 strawber

19、ry(strawberries)草莓 (4) 饮料（drink）： milk牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice果汁 water水 soup汤 (5) 其他（others）： rice米饭 egg鸡蛋 bread面包 cake蛋糕 noodle(s)面条 zaoji/dumplings饺子 sweet dumplings汤圆 zongzi粽子 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 tofu豆腐 1. Whats your favourite food？ I like + 任何食物。 2. Whats your favourite meat？ I like

20、 +肉类。 3. Whats your favourite fruit？ I like + 水果。 4. Whats your favourite drink？ I like +饮料。 十九、 运动(sport)： football basketball ping-pong baseball running swimming skating skiing diving 1.Whats your favourite sport？ I like swimming. 2.Which sport do you like best？ I like diving best. 二十、 爱好(hobby):

21、riding a bike diving swimming running ice-skating skiing playing the violin/piano/erhu playing football/basketball/ping-pong making kites/cards flying kites collecting stamps painting drawing pictures reading books watching TV 1. What is your hobby？ I like diving. 2. What is your mothers (her) hobby

22、？ She likes diving. 3. What is your fathers (his) hobby？ He likes diving. 4. What do you like？ I like swimming. 5. What does your mother like？ She likes swimming. 6. What does your father like？ He likes swimming. 7. Do you like diving？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 8. Does your sister like diving？ Yes, sh

23、e does./ No, she doesnt. 二十一、 家务： cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the room make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes 1. Are you helpful at home？ Yes, I am./ No, I am not. 2. Is your brother helpful at home？ Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 3. What can you do？ I can co

24、ok the meals. 4. Can you clean the room？ Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 5. Can Mike do the dishes？ Yes, he can./ No, he cant. 二十二、 事情： use a computer draw pictures take pictures read a book watch TV go fishing go hiking go swimming go ice-skating go skiing go shopping answer the phone listen to music writ

25、e a letter write an e-mail watch insects pick up leaves catch butterflies do an experiment count insects collect leaves collect stamps write a report have a picnic play chess play football play basketball play ping-pong play the piano play the violin play sports fly kites make kites do morning exerc

26、ise climb mountains have English class row a boat see elephants learn Chinese plant trees make a snowman skate ski swim sleep buy presents visit grandparents 1. What do you usually do on the weekend？I usually(often) play football. 2. What does Mike usuall do on the weekend？ He usually(often) plays f

27、ootball. 3. What are you（你，你们）doing now？ I am(We are) playing football. 4. What is Mike doing now？ He is playing football. 二十三、 事物： 1、 学习用品：bag pencil pen pencil-case book ruler eraser crayon 2、 家居用品：window door light fan desk chair bed computer board picture wall floor curtain mirror trash bin clos

28、et end table 3、 自然现象：river flower grass lake plant tree path road bridge house building rain cloud sun stream river sea lake water seed soil bridge 二十四、 地点： park nature park zoo school classroom room home study library post office hospital cinema bookstore supermarket bank fast food shop shoe store fruit stand ice-cream chart pet shop shop restaurant subway station bus st