2020年山东潍坊市中考模拟考试英语试题

1、2020年潍坊市中考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题满分 80 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写 在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3. 非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。amany people seevincent van gogh( 梵 高 )(1853-1890)as asuccessful artist. but the dutch paint

2、ers li fe wasfill ed with fail ures.he didnt startpainting until he was27 or 28. but he hadfinished nearly 900 oil paintings by thetime hedied at 37.born to a rich famil y in the netherlands. vangoghonce worked as an artdealer( 艺 术 品 商 人） , a teacher nd aminister, but fail ed in all . he startedto p

3、aint in 1880.in 1886, he movedtoparis. influenced by a number of impresionist artits, he beganto usebright colors. he used themto expresshis feeli ngs, which changed thedirection of art forever.however,people werenot readyto accepthis way of painting. tired of his hardli fe in paris, he moved to arl

4、es in southernfrancetwo yearslater. although he madea numberof works there,his serious depression( 抑 郁 ） led him to cut off the lower part of his left ear.american authors stevenand george said in 2011 that he was shot(枪 击 ) by two boys accidentally, according to thebbc.today,vangoghspaintings sell

5、for record-breaking prices. however,during his li fetime, he sold only one. the redvineyard.1. about how many years had van gogh beenpainting for before hedied?a. 10 b. 27 c. 20 d. 372. why did van goghli ke using bright colors? a. he wasinfluenced by impressionist artist. b. he had strongf eeli ngs

6、 aboutart.c. he wantedto changehis art.d. he suffered from a serious ill ness. 3.which of thefollowing is true?a. van goghli ved in paris.b. he was once sauccessful art dealer.c. his paintings sold well before hedied. d. he created alot of oil paintings .bshare flathappy vill age big flat, 1 room re

7、adyfor useimmediately, with all necessaryfurniture and appli ances, 3 minutes walk to underground station, 2 blocks from shopping centre, parkview; $2100including bill s; female nonsmoker; no et.psara 25720836or 10077809.moving sale2 armchairs, red/ brownat $400each; coff ee table, black, wood, $800

8、; oil painting, big, $900; tianji n carpet, green, 37, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square,$500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each.mr. brown, tel: weekend,25216011; weekday,25245867part-time lab assistant wantedr equired by busy electronics companyto help with developm

9、ent of computer;should havean electronics degreeand someexperience of working in an electronics lab. hours: 9:00 am-1:00 pm,monday-friday.s alary 6,59810,230dependent onexperience.letter of appli cation to: mrs g chan, nova electronics, 45 shanxi rd, shanghai.4. sara wantso .a.sell a flat b.buya pet

10、 c. find a roommate d. decorate room5. from the above we canlearn that the happyvill age flat .a.is beside the sea b.is near a park c. has nofurniture d. can t be usednow6. if you wantto contactmr. brown on sunday, youshould call .a.25216011 b. 10077809 c. 25720836 d.252458677. the abovei nformation

11、 can befound in .a.novels b. letters c. dictionaries d. advertisementsckids in primary schools in bell aire, ohio, us havesomething to sing about.for the past several years,publi c primary schools in that towndidnt offer music classes. theydidnt havethe moneyto payfor them.but now they have got the

12、moneyto bring backmusic.many school officials ( 行 政 官 员 ) across theus say music classesget studentsexcited aboutgoing to school. also, studieshave shown thatmusic classesmay boost brainpower ( 促进 脑 力 ). for example, researchersfrom the university of southerncali fornia did a study.theyfoundthat the

13、 brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than thebrains of kids whodidnt.thoughmost people arent opposedto teaching music in schools, not everyone saysits necessary. manyschool teachers say thatlearning music meanslesstime spent on maths,writing andscie

14、nce, all of which may be moreuseful to studentslater in li fe. heres whatwo kids think.m usic should be taughtin school for the simple reason thatit makeslearning morefun. we havemusic classesat my school, andi love them! in 2018,a research companycall ed grunwald associates did a survey( 调查 ) on mu

15、sic education. more than 60%of parents whosekids took music classesin school said their child is morefocused (专注的 ).n oahat my school, we donthavemusic classes. i think thatsok becauseit gives us moretime to focus on main subjects, li ke reading and maths.its more important to learn thesesubjects th

16、anit is to learn how to play a musical instrument. if someone wantso takemusic classes, he or she cando it outside of school. i takepiano classesafter school, so it doesnt taketime away from myother classes.sophia8. paragraph2 uses anexample to show that .a. studentsin the usli ke going to school b.

17、 studentsin the usli ke taking music classes c. music classesare goodfor studentsbrain developmentd. 10 and11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments faster9. what do the underli ned wordsopposed to in paragraph3 meanin chinese?a.理解b.精通c.反对d.研究10.which of thefollowing does noahprobably agreewith

18、?a. music addsfun tolearning. b. schools should do music reseach.c. music is useful to studentslater in li fe. d. schools should makemusic classessimple.11. what can wel earn aboutsophia?a. she hatesreading and maths. b. shethinks it is boring to play thepiano.c. she goes homeimmediately after schoo

19、l. d. shestudies in a school without music class.d阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ,选项 中有一项为多余选项littering is a big problem in cities aroundthe world. people know it doesharm to the environment, but few do something for yearsto makea diff erence. however,butt lady setsan example to all .the true n

20、ameof butt lady is sall y dawly. sheli ves in auburn, acity in cali fornia, us. 12 because she had spent mostof her freetime picking up cigarette butts( 香烟头 ) from thestreetsof her city. after picking up onemillion cigarette buttsin threeand ahalf years,shehas set a newgoal for herself-two million c

21、igarette butts.dawly got tired of going on herwalks andseeing cigarette butts everywhere,so in 2014she startedto take action. armed （ 装 备 ） with a broom( 扫 帚 ), dustpan and pair of tongs,theanti-li ttering activist walked down the streetsin searchof cigarette butts,picked them up and threw themin th

22、e trash can.to see howmanybutts shepicks up, thebutt lady has beenusing a counting device (装置 ). 13 after picking up as manyas 3,000buttsa day. shesaid she wantedto shoutcome on people. dont throw your butts. 14 .dawly knowsits not easyto completely solve her citys cigarette butt li ttering problem

23、in no time, but she hopes herefforts will help smokersthink twice before throwing away buttson the street. 15 . as she has got moreand moresupportersin thecity.a. shesometimesfelt reall y tiredb. in fact, hereff orts havepaid offc. better yet, stopmokingd. she was sogreate. she got anickname(绰号）二、语言

24、知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 20 分）a阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）books havemagical power. theycontain(包含) knowledge andknowledge makes our human becomewiser and 16 . betweentheir pages,readers can be transportedto anywhere imaginable and becomejust about anyone r anytime.

25、 17 , many chil dren all over theworld dont have the chanceto read.for several years now, maria kell er, a teenagerfrom minneapoli s, has beentrying to change thatfact.whenshe was8 yearsold, maria already loved reading. shealso noticed that someof her classmates didnt read asmuch as she did. when sh

26、e askedher mother 18 that was,her mothersaid that theymight not beable to 19 books.maria had never thoughtof this. she couldnt beli eve that somechil dren didnt havebedtime storiesreadto them,andshedecided to 20 this.with her mothershelp. maria created anorganization which is dedicated ( 致 力 于 ) to

27、coll ecting anddistributing(分配) booksto chil dren 21 .at thebeginning, maria set the 22 of coll ecting anddistributing 1 million booksby the time she was18.it didnt 23 long to reach thatgoal. up till now, she hascollected over 2.4milli on booksand hasshipped themto manystates andcountriesaround thew

28、orld.shesaid, i cannotli ve without books.as i continue my mission (使命 ). i havelearned thatthe numberof kids who haveno booksis in the hundredsof milli ons. so i cant after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.24 , evensherecently set a newgoal to distribute booksto kids in needin everystat

29、ein the us,and every countryin theworld. she keeps recordsof her 25 on alarge map at thewarehouse (仓库 ) where her books are kept andsorted.16. a. strong b. stronger c. healthy d. healthier17. a. so b. however c.after all d. instead18. a. how b. what c.why d. which19. a. choose b. afford c. share d.

30、read20. a. do b. make c. change d. get21. a. in safety b. in danger c. in trouble d. in need22. a. number b. age c.time d. goal23. a. take b. spend c. cost d. pay24. a. setout b. give up c. getoff d. takeup25. a. industry b. research c. progressbd. study阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10 小题；每小题 1

31、分，满分 10 分）todayskateboarding is popular aroundthe world. many youngpeople li ke the sport,and so 26 (do) marcelo lusardi. however,the youngmanis quite diff erent from many others- heis a blind skateboarder.marcelo was born in argentina, and now he li ves in spain. he usedto li ve an easylife but eve

32、rything changedwhen he went blind in 2015. he felt 27 (hope),as he couldnt imagine living without sight ( 视力 ). 28 (luck), a friend of his 29 (father) steppedin andhelped him out. thanksto herhelp, marcelo wasable and startedgetting out more.30 (accept) his conditionmarcelo went to the skate park he

33、 hadoften visited. at first, he thoughtskating was outof the question for a blind manli ke him. but his skateboarding friends 31 _(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. theyhelped him learn to usehis othersenses 32 ( ride )the skateboardgain and eventry out som

34、e newtricks.looking back,marcelo thought 33 (lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and whathe wantsto do. “ people sometimeshaveproblems andthink thats the endof theworld, but in the end youcansolve theseproblems. look at me,i wasskating, theni wentblind, and nowi 34 (skate)again. not as well

35、 as before, but i can still do it and makepeople keeptheirmouths 35(open).” so, remember:everything has asolution in li fe.三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；第 42 小题 1 分，其余每小题 2 分；满分 9 分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题。do you think youre alucky person? letssee whatprofessor richard wise-man, a famous psychologist (心理学家 ), hasdiscove

36、red aboutluck:ten years ago,i setout a researchon luck. i wantedto know why somepeople arealways in theright place at theright time, whil e othersalways experience ill luck.many people volunteered for my research. overthe yearsi interviewed them,watchedtheir li vesand had them take partin my experim

37、ent.i carried out asimple experiment to discover why there werediff erences in their abili ty to findopportunities. i gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaperand asked themto lookthroughit andtell me how many photographs therewere.i had secretly placed a large messagehalfway through the newspaper aying. tell the researcher youhave seenthis andwin $50.t his messagetook up half of the pageand was more thantwo inches high. it was staring everyonestraight in theface, unlucky people