Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld总复习.ppt

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,核心单词 1. starve vt.判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。,易混辨析 award/prize/reward award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词

2、，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到一枚

3、奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。,高手过招 单项填空 Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(200912江苏泰兴检测) A.Promoted B.included C.Secured D.awarded 解析:选D。考查词义辨析。promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，使安全；award授予，奖给。根据句意“被奖励了600,000美元”可知，D项正确。 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾

4、语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人,in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。

5、Arent you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ 联想拓展 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣赏). Visitors to Bei

6、jing usually (钦佩那里的警察).,Our school is widely (羡慕) its excellent teaching . 答案： admiring yourselfadmire the policemen there admired for 6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 常用结构: remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that .提醒某人/使某人想起 I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下

7、的诺言。 Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创） 这些照片使我想起我的童年。,请提醒我每天服三次药。,答案： These photos remind me of my childhood. Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.,7. permission n. U许可，允许

8、 permit vt. 准许，许可，允许 n. 许可(证）；执照 常用结构： with/without (ones) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have ones permission 得到某人的同意,高手过招 完成句子 They entered the area (未经允许). You will need to obtain planning (许可证) if you want to extend your house. 答案： with

9、out permissionpermission 8. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装U Check your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles of clothing behind. 检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。 Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities. 衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑的事情。 易错辨析 clothing/clothes/cloth clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词； clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内

10、的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。,高手过招 选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth) The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. Its cold outside. Youd better put on more . How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? 答案：clothingclothescloth 重点短语 9. take

11、 place 发生；举行 In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country. 在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 联想拓展 take ones place=take the place of .代替 take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替,易错辨析 take place/happen/break out/occur take place 通常表示计划、安

12、排之内的“发生”。 happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。 break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。 It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） It was in the church that their wedding (举行). Will you attend the meetin

13、g (代替) me? (请就座), please! Were ready to start. Its hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager. Liu Xiang (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race.,答案：took placein place ofTake your place/seat take the place oftook the first place 10. in memory of =to the memory of 纪念；追念 Many ceremonies are in memory of f

14、amous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。 联想拓展 in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂；称赞 in favour of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要；缺少 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有,高手过招 (1)单项填空 This monument was built the little hero. (20

15、0912陕西咸阳检测) A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of （2）用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空（原创） A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers. He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) (怀念) his late wife. If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know. In the discussion, I was (支持) Mr Li. 解析: （1）

16、选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：这座纪念碑是为纪念那位小英雄而建的。in place of 代替；in search of搜寻；in memory of为纪念;in need of需要。 （2）in memory/honour ofin memory of in need ofin favour of,11. dress up dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。 We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, wha

17、t a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会。 联想拓展 be dressed in 穿着衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself 穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招,高手过招 单项填空 in a

18、 white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (200912江西赣州检测) A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 解析:选A。be dressed in .穿着的衣服，表示一种状态。 12. play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day. 孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 Remember not

19、to play any tricks on the disabled. 记住不要戏弄残疾人。 联想拓展 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人,smile at sb. 向某人微笑 make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 （原创） Tom liked making fun others in public. Its bad manners to laugh the disabled. These boys like playing tricks their teacher.

20、He smiled me when he heard my funny answer. 答案：ofatonat 13. look forward to 期待某事做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。,联想拓展 带有介词“to”的短语可用下面

21、这两句话帮助记忆： 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。 习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer.to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 She must be looking forward as much to his return a

22、s he himself is to her. (200912浙江杭州检测) A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing (2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创） The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had been looking forward to (see) it for a long time.,The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but

23、 now Im used to (get) up early. 解析: (1)选C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破。 (2)to see; seeingcameget; getting 14. turn up 出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn down)；到场 Im sure your watch will turn u

24、p one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗?,联想拓展 turn against 反对；背叛 turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开；发动 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to sb. for he

25、lp 向某人求助 turn away 走开;转过脸去;把打发走 turn in 进入；交出；上交 turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑 turn into把变成 高手过招 (1)单项填空 He promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt yet. (200912浙江宁波检测) A. turned in B. turned up C. turned on D. turned out,(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创） Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned yet. Its wrong to turn our mo

26、therland. Please turn the radio a bit; Im doing my homework. (3)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空（原创） Dont worry. The file is sure to . Please the television a bit, I cant hear it clearly. It that it was Tim who broke the vase. The sad child his mother for comfort. 解析: (1)选B。考查短语辨析。turn in 进入；交出；上交；turn on打开；turn ou

27、t 结果是。均不符合句意。turn up 出现。 (2)upagainstdown (3)turn upturn; upturned out turned to 15. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言；word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。 You should keep your word once you make it.,你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。 You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word. 你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你

28、必须信守诺言。 联想拓展 break ones word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/one word=in short总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 word came that .有消息传来 高手过招 单项填空 She said she wouldnt do it, and she did keep her . (200912江西修水检测) A. Words B. word C. customs D. apolog

29、y,解析:选B。句意为：她说她不会做那件事的，她确实履行了她的诺言。keep ones word 意为“履行诺言”。word意为“诺言”时，为不可数名词。 16. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了6个人。 联想拓展 set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing s

30、th.开始（某工作）；着手做某事 set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边； （为某目的）节省或保留金钱或时间 set down记下；写下,高手过招 用set相关短语的适当形式填空（原创） The new government must finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money

31、every month. They a statue in honour of the national hero. Theyve on a journey round the world. 答案：set aboutset offsets aside set upset off/out 重点句型 17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 as though/as if 意为

32、“好像”。 联想拓展 as though/as if引导方式从句和表语、状语从句：,引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 注意：当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省略。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四下张望, 好像在寻找什么。 引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain.看样子要下雨了。 as though和as if从句是用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。 高手过招 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） The pencil looks as if it (break