2021届广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题

1、2021届广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题秘密启用前试卷类型:A 2021届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2021.12 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。因不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第II卷时，必须用黑色字迹的

2、钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节( 共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your

3、 first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members? booklist, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end

4、of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by ourstaff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher?s price of every book you buy, and what?s more, they come straight to your

5、door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we?ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members? website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer boo

6、ks for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special pr

7、ice. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep

8、 the books you have ordered. If they aren?t what you expected just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order

9、 form.22. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.23. What can we infer from the last part of the pass

10、age?A. At least four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books bought, the higher the member?s grade.BPaloma sat at a computer in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the b

11、linking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the computer screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It

12、 was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldn?t procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Ca

13、rolina?s coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought she?d love to be a lighthouse keeper. Withou

14、t thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meo

15、w of displeasure. I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I

16、knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldnt surviv e another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gus

17、t of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasn?t sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma c

18、ouldn?t wait to find out where it would take her.24. Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?A. She hasn?t much time left to do her writing task.B. She doesn?t know the details of her writing task.C. She has completely forgotten about her writing task.D. She doesn?t kn ow what

19、is wrong with her computer.25. What is the inspiration for Paloma?s story idea?A. Her cat.B. Her teacher.C. Her trip.D. Her dream.26. In Paloma?s story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?A. By listening to the weather report.B. By watching the crashing waves.C. By obser

20、ving the cat?s behaviour.D. By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.27. As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part ofher story?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Relieved.D. Determined.CFor many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had go

21、ne before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2021, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the isl

22、and of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black c

23、hicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasn?t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than

24、40 previously unknown plant and animal species 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound species didn?t shy away from the scientists. Two

25、long-nosed echidnas primitive egg-laying mammals let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals weren?t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of Ne

26、w Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest u

27、ntouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that noteven their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough

28、time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”28. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A. Adventurous.B. Cautious.

29、C. Optimistic.D.Thorough.29. What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says the scientists “were like kids in acandy store”?A. They didn?t have enough food and were hungry.B. They were very excited about what they saw.C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.D. They knew that if they

30、kept searching, they?d find sugar.30. Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?A. The scientists seemed to be very friendly.B. The scientists were skilled in handling animals.C. The animals had been well-trained by the local people.D. The animals had no experience or fear of

31、people.31. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A. The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.B. The area has not been visited by scientists for many years.C. The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.D. The locals are unwilling to allow the scien

32、tists to enter the deep woods.DPetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2021.One hurdle to the w

33、ides pread adoption of electric cars has been range anxiety?drivers? concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points

34、 are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customersaway. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recha

35、rging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats ar

36、e among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air tra

37、vel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organisations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study?s findings and replace 87 per cent

38、 of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continu

39、e to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.32. Which is the best title for this passage?A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future33. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means

40、_.A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step34. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A. They were not good value.B. They were very poorly made.C. They were not widely promoted.D. They couldn?t travel at a high speed.35. What is the function of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the h

41、istory of electric travel.B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.第二节( 共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many o

42、f the world?s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 36 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.

43、37 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells（贝壳）as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, man

44、y other countries around the world began to do the same. 38The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn?t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 39 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and

45、later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 40A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.C. It

46、 was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E. As time went by, trade between countries increased.F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G. The very first coins often had holes in

47、 them so that people could string them together.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。50. A. sensitive B. smart C. tough D. strange51. A. beds B. rooms C. tents D. plates52. A. altering B. hunting C. ordering D. preparing53. A. dig B.

48、 swim C. hide D. sink54. A. crossed B. imagined C. left D. neared55. A. adorable B. aggressive C. injured D. large56. A. cautiously B. joyfully C. forcefully D. nervously57. A. attacking B. destroying C. hating D. ignoring58. A. better B. brighter C. fixed D. lasting59. A. found B. learned C. rememb

49、ered D. misunderstood60. A. alone B. awake C. cute D. scared第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscope

50、s 61 he?d built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 62 (draw) his attention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 63 his microscope. He was amazed 64 (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes