一般将来时be going to 与will解析和练习

1、The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,一般将来,时态,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来体现的,He often,watches,TV,at night,He,is,watching,TV,now,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时态表示,在,将来,某一时间将发,生的动作或存在的状态,He,is going to/will watch,TV,tomorrow evening,一、什么是一般,将来,时,future,past,now,我们除了用,be,going to,动词原形,可,以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用

2、,will,动,词原形,来表示一般将,来时,I _ 12 years old,this year,be,我明年,13,岁,He _ in Beijing,now,be,他明天将在上海,他现在在北京,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,am,is,I _ 13 years old,next year,(be,will be,He _ in Shanghai,tomorrow,be,will be,1. be going to,动词原形,二、一般将来时的,构成,2,助动词,will,动词原形,动词原形包括,动词,be,和行为动词原形,一,be going t

3、o,的用法点拨,be going to,是一种固定结构,后面接动词原,形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的,动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含,有,be,going to,结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时,间状语,例如,We are going to have a class meeting this,afternoon,今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排,Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain,看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测,二,be going to,在肯定句中的形式,be going to,结构中的助动词,be

4、,很少用原形，它一,般有三种形式，即,am , is , are,当主语是,I,时用,am,当主语是第三人称单数时用,is,当主,语是,you,或复数时用,are,例如,I,am,going to buy something tomorrow morning,明天早上我要去买些东西,She,is,going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon,她打算今天下午去看望王先生,We,are,going to have a picnic this weekend,这周末我们打算去野餐,三,be going to,的,否定句和一般疑问句,的变法,在,be (am, is, ar

5、e,的后面加上,not,就构成了否定句,把,be (am, is, are,放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般,疑问句,其答语为,Yes,主语,am/is/are,No,主语,isnt/arent. / No, Im not,不过,I am,在改为一般疑问句时常常改为,Are,you .,例如,They,are going to,see the car factory next week.,肯定句,They,are not going to,see the car factory next week.,否,定句,Are,they,going to,see the car factory nex

6、t week,Yes, they are. (No, they arent.,一般疑问句及其回答,1. There is/are going to be,四,there be,句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式,如,There,is going to be,a sports meeting at,our school next week,Is,there,going to be,a sports meeting at,our school next week,回答,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt,否定句式,There,isnt going to be,a sports

7、 meeting at,our school next week,四、使用,be going to,应注意的两点,1,there be,句型中,going to,后面的,be,不能改为,have,例如,There,is going to,be,a football match next,Saturday in our school,下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛,2. come, go, leave, arrive,等表示位置移动的动,词常,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它,们,很少与,be going to,结构连用,例如,Miss Sun is coming tonight,今晚孙小姐要

8、来,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.There _ (be) an American,film next week,2.They _ (finish) the,work this afternoon,3. _ Tom _ (play) football,with us tomorrow,4.There _ (be) strong winds,tonight,5.He _ (be)back in three hours,is,going to,be,are,going to,finish,Is,going to,play,are,going to,be,is,going to,be,will,引导的

9、,一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基,本的结构,will,动词原形,主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时,肯定句,主语,will,动词原形,宾语,其他,Some day people will go to the moon,否定句,在,will,的后面加,not,即可,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books,They,will have,an English party,next week,2,变一般疑问句,把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号,Will,they,have,an English party,next week,回答,肯,Yes

10、,主语,will,否,No,主语,wont,Yes, they,will,/ No, they,wont,They,will have,an English party,next week,3,变特殊疑问句,When,will,they,have,an English party,Who,will,have,an English party,next week,What,will,they,have,next week,特殊疑问句结构,特殊疑问词,will,主语,动词原形,其他,2. There will be,一般疑问式,如,There,will be,a sports meeting at

11、 our,school next week,Will,there,be,a sports meeting at our school,next week,回答,Yes, there will./No, there wont,否定句式,There,wont (will not) be,a sports meeting,at our school next week,1,与,tomorrow,一家,连用,三、一般,将来,时的时间状语,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evenin

12、g,at 7:00 tomorrow morning,next,time,year,week,month,term,Monday,at 7:00 next Sunday morning,2,与,next,一家,连用,in,three days,a week,two months,20 years,3,与,in,一段时间,连用,在,之,后,注意,对,in,一段时间,提问，要用,how soon,多,久以后,People will live to be 100 years old,in 20 years,How soon,will people live to be 100 years old,1

13、,明天不用上课,There _ _ _ classes tomorrow,2. Everyone will have a small car.,划线部分提问,_ _ everyone _ ,3,明天的天气会是怎样,What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow,4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.,一般,疑问句,_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow,5,你认为,Sally5,年后会成为什么,What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years,wont be any,Will there be,do you

14、think will be,will the weather be like,What will have,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon,改否定句,Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon,2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon,变一般疑问句,_ he _ _ meat in the fridge,3.She will stay there in a week,对划线部分提问,_ _ _ she _ there,4.There will be some orange in the cup,变一般疑问句,_ there _ _ orange in the cup,wont do,Will,find any,How soon will,stay,Will,any,be,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in,the morning. Look! He _,get) up now. But yesterday