2021年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(五)

1、2021年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(五)绝密启用前2021年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（五）英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Aremember Bbelieve Cunderstand Dconsider 2Abags Bkeys Ccoats Ddollars3Aseparately Bapart Csingly Dalone 4Awondering Bwor

2、rying Cexpecting Dlooking - 5ALuckily BSurprisingly CSuddenly DFirstly 6Anodded Bsmiled Creplied Ddenied7Agift Bname Cpaper Dneedle8Asent Bdrove Cwalked Dguided9Astole Bstruggled Cstepped Dsearched 10Acars Bbuildings Cstairs Dbushes 11Asighed Bwhispered Ccalled Dshouted 12Aknocked Bpushed Cpounded D

3、switched13Arushed Blaughed Cpaused Dwaited 14Anights Bfeelings Cmoments Dbills15Aside Bteam Cpart Dstaff第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There are moments in life _16_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them fr

4、om your dreams and hug（拥抱）them for real!When the door of happiness closes, _17_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _18_ we don?t see the one which has been opened for us.Don?t go for loo ks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don?t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone _19_ _ make

5、s you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _20 _ you want to be.The _21_(happy) of people don?t _22_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _23_ (come) along their way.

6、 The brightest future will always be based on a _24_ (forget) past.When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25_ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you?re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，

7、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecause of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college studentsare beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees andaccommodations.Recently, two major US student loan lendersCitibank andJPMorgan Chase announced they were leaving the student loanindustry altogeth

8、er. Because banks currently have a lack of credit(存款额),they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans(贷款) that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.In the US, many undergraduates top up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded

9、 loans. In the 20212021 academic year, $17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The shortfall in private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in t

10、he UK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants(助学金)Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes(住房抵押贷款计划) have disappeared a direct result of the credit crisis. This h

11、as boosted the house rent market.In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $103.Yet, despite students? sufferin

12、g, the number of this year?s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.26According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because _.Athe students are poor and sometimes they can?t pa

13、y off the debtBbanks prefer lending the money to the young professionalsCbanks don?t have enough money left at the present timeDthey think college students are not studying hard27The underlined phrase “top up” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aput up Bmake up Cfill up Dpick up28Which of the following

14、 is NOT true according to the passage?AUK college students have to pay more if they want to rent houses.BMore UK students want to further their study in college.CIt is not so easy for US students to loan money now.DCollege students? tuition fees have risen greatly.29It can be inferred that _.Athere

15、are no private student loan lenders in the UKBloans for US college students will be increased next yearCprivate funding falls a little because of higher-interest loans in the USDprivate loans play a very important role in financing US students? education30The passage mainly tells us _.Acollege stude

16、nts in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisisBit is the duty of the governments to solve college students? financial crisisCprivate student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficultiesDfurther education is a good way for college students to survive tough job mark

17、etsBJim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was

18、rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim wa

19、s a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.“I think all hi

20、s life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for f orty years. “Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to l

21、ive to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such

22、midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.31. Jim was sent back to operation because _.A. his heart didnt work wellB. he expected a full recoveryC. his life was drawing to a closeD. the first one wasnt well performed32. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?A. Jim die

23、d at a young age.B. Jim died on the operating table.C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.D. Jims death is closely connected with his fathers.33. From Smollers words, we can infer that _.A. Jims father cared little about his studyB. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherC. Jim tho

24、ught he would be punished some dayD. Smoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 4834. Which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical health according to the text?a. One?s genes.b. One?s life in childhood.c. One?s physical education.d. The date of one?s birthday.e. The opinions

25、 one has about something.A. a, b, dB. a, b, eC. a, c, eD. b, c, d35. Which of the following is true?A. Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48.B. Jim often asked his father to do his homework.C. Jim was believed to kill his father.D. Most childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and me

26、ntal illness.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). Withthe help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from ac

27、cidents, murder and war. Today?s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How

28、 long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not l

29、ast forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will b

30、uild new brain cells, heart cells, and so on in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on

31、 the way to this wonderful future.36. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by .A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war37. In the author?s opinion, today?s most important advance in technology lies in .A. medicineB. the InternetC.

32、brain cellsD. human organ38. Humans may live longer in the future because .A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine39. How long can humans live in the future acc

33、ording to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn?t tell us.40. We can learn from the passage that .A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done be

34、fore humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsDIf you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butt

35、erfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if you?d told him this was what he?d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You?re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police

36、stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly c

37、alled El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign Butterfly Habitat? and asked, How can you have a habitat when the butterflies c an just fly away?” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , Look at the leaves.? I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Matton

38、i explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.?”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he?s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragals

39、, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly?s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned

40、 something more: he turned his life around.For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he?s bringingback the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.A. broke the law and ended up in prisonB. was fond of sho

41、oting and hurt his momC. often laughed at people on the streetsD. often caught butterflies and took them home42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _.A. found the butterfly had died outB. won many prizes from his professorC. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyD. collected butterf

42、lies and put them into a lab43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _.A. made Bonner famousB. changed Bonner?s lifeC. brought Bonner wealthD. enriched Bonner?s knowledge44. What does the underlined phrase “put through” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. hurtB. recallC

43、. rememberD. experience45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to MomB. A Man Saved by ButterfliesC. A Story of ButterfliesD. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些电子产品的介绍：A. Microsoft Office: This

44、computer software package provides youwith everything for your business or study needs. Whether you need towrite a report, do your business accounts, design a web page or stay intouch through email, Office can do it all and muchmore. Cost $740B. Motorola L7i mobile phone: Web enabled phone that allo

45、ws you to surf the net anywhere at anytime, with 2 mega pixel camera built in for photo and video. 1 GB memory to store large music and movie files. Cost $530C. Lenovo laptop computer X61: This ultra-portable notebook is idealfor mobile users such as travellers and businessmen because it islightweig

46、ht (only 1 kilo) and offers extremely long battery life (up to 8hours before recharging is necessary). Cost $1,200D. Supersonic MP4 Player: Multimedia player is justwhat you need to stay entertained wherever you go. Use the1.5-inch screen as a video player or to play games. With 15GBof storage you c

47、an also store and listen to thousands of yourfavourite songs with just tile click of a button. Cost $140E. Nintendo Game Boy: This portable video game system allowsyou to have fun wherever you are. With thousands of different gamesavailable to play on this system you are sure to never get bored. Cos

48、t$240F. Sony Thinline Digital TV: This TV provides the crystal clearpicture you expect from Sony and is only 2 cm thick. Has 120GB builtin memory allowing you to record and store hundreds of hours of yourfavourite programmes with just the touch of a button. Cost: $3,500下面是关于一些商店的简介，请匹配商店与它所销售的产品：46.

49、 One-Stop Computer Centre: We are specialists in Dell and Samsung computers, offering a full range of desktops and notebooks for these two brands. We also stock a huge selection of computer softwares including all Microsoft, Sun Microsystems and Adobe applications.47. Joes Discount Electronics: Joe

50、guarantees to provide you with the cheapest electronic products anywhere in the city. We may not have famous name brands but if you are looking for a reliable TV, mobile phone, MP4 player at unbeatable prices then Joes is the place for you.48. The Digital Warehouse: Were the citys leading electronic

51、 games store, offering the latest systems from Microsoft (Xbox), Sony (PlayStation 3) and Nintendo (Wii, Game Boy). We also offer a huge selection of games for each system, and if we dont have we will order it for you.49. HiFi House: If youre looking for a new music system or the latest in televisio

52、n technology then we are for you. Get honest and reliable advice from our sales team on the right products for you. We only sell quality brands so your satisfaction is guaranteed.50. The Mobile King: Are you always on the move? Do you need to take your work with you wherever you go? Is your back sor

53、e from carrying around your old heavy laptop computer? Then come to us to get the lightest and most powerful laptop computers from brand names such as Toshiba, Sony and Lenovo.III 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况，请你给他写封回信。写作内容1. 表示赞成创办该刊物；2. 提出你喜欢的以下

54、三个栏目，并简要说明理由。新闻频道，教师建议，学生之声写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。3. 参考词汇：栏目: column。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。Competition is common in every field of life. For example, the Olympic Games is the most famous competition in the world. In the four h

55、undred meter swimming race, the swimmers plunge into the water at the signal. Each swings his or her arms and legs and tries his or her best to be the first. Also there is the competition for jobs, for promotion, for customers, and so on. We can say, in a certain sense, competition stimulates(激励) pe

56、oples interest in work and helps society to go forward.We often find that competition goes hand in trend with cooperation. Take, for example, a volley ball match. The members of the team cooperate with each other. One serves the ball, Then another passes the ball to a certain height for a still othe

57、r to hit it over the net while the other members try to block it on its return. It requires good team work to win the game.While we advocate(提倡) competition, we cannot forget cooperation. Human beings are social beings. No one can exist alone in the society. If you want to play the game well, you have to play with others. You cannot play single-handed and win. You have to cooperate with your playmates, which may make the social ladder for you to climb to the top. From coopera