定语从句练习题二(解析)

1、精品文档定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the con cert hall onlythe speaker.A. to find ； left B. to find ； goneC. finding ； left D. finding ； goneBo不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词（补语），表状态。2. I failed aga in. I wish Iharder. But you.A. had worked； had n tB. worked ；dontC. had worked;didn t D. wo

2、rked ； didn tCo第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二 空说明过去的事实 用一般过去时态。3. It was not un til liberatio n thatto his hometow n.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedDo 此句为强调结构：It is/wasthafi调之前的句子为：He didn t returnedtohis hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的 not的位置。4.

3、I d like a pen whichwell. Will this -one?A. writes ； do B. writes ； workC. is written； do D. is written ； workA。此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质，类似词：sell, wash等。第二句用 do来代替上句的 write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. I m too busy tofor the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get togetherBo只要你记住限数描

4、大形，新色国材名这句话，此题就迎刃而解。6. is known to all, good frie ndshapp in ess and value to life.A. It ； add B. As ； addC. It ； add up D. As； add toBo as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth.使增加，使增强；add sth to sth.把加到里边；add up to总计是o因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food, not, that s how one gets fat.A. eno ugh exercisesB. exercises e

5、no ughC. eno ugh exercise D. exercise eno ughCo enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前，而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼 之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面o exercise 作不可数名词时为训练”8. It was the very placethe soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereCo定语从句。the very place在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excited about goin

6、g to Japa n for schooli ng.-, but I m afra idan t do well because my Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well, I ought toC. I don t know yet D. Certainly notBo 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNevSt来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine ifproperly，will work at least ten years.A. use B. usi

7、ngC. being used D. usedDo 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machi ne is used properly11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew选C。先行词是those,可视为those flowers之省略。they once grew前省略了关 系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里

8、种植的花培养出来 的。12. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time选 D。by which time引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time相当于 and by that times13. Is this the reas onat the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?A. he expla i

9、nedB. what he expla inedC. how he expla inedD. why he expla ined选A。注意不能选D,因为动词explained缺宾语。14. Luckily, wedbrought a road map withoutwe would have lost our way.A. itB. that C. this D. which选 Do which 指 the road map15. Whe n he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness fromeffect hetillsuffers.

10、A. which B. that C. whose D. what选 C。from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定 语从句， whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effecto16. It said that he looking for a new job,he can get more money to supporthis family.A. whe nB. where C. that D. which选B。where引导定语等于from which。注：one在此指a new job。类似地，下 面一题的答

11、案是 C ， 因为 one that相当于 a problem that : The problem ishas caused us a lot of trouble.A. one B. thatC. one that D. that o ne17. We are livi ng in an agemany thi ngs are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whoseD. whe n选D。先行词是表时间的age时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 whe n。18. The little time we have togetherwe It

12、rywisely.A. spe nding it B. to spe nd it C. to spe nd D. spe nding that 选 C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.19. The old build ing, beh indwas a famous church, waswe used towork.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where选Co第一空填which，指the old

13、building；第二空填where,用以引导表语从句。20. We will be show n around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. whereD. whe n选C。先行词是地点名词places由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用whereo21. The moder n history of Italy dates from 1860,the country became united.A. whe n B. if C. si

14、nce D. until 选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。22. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew选 Co that once grew in the forest为修饰 those 的定语从句。23. You could see the runners very well fromwe stood.A. which B. where C. tha

15、t D. whe n 选 B。where 在此相当于 the place where24. Rece ntly I bought an an cie nt Chin ese vase,was very reas on able.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose选 B。the price of which was very reas on able为 非限制 性定语 从句，其中 的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of

16、it。假若空格前有并列 连词and,则可选C o25. What have you gotwill help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who选 B 。 that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句 。26. He was very angry and I can still remember the wayhe spoke to me.A. how B. that C. what D. which选B。the way后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词， 不能引导定语从句。以the way为先行词的定语从句通

17、常用that或in which来引 导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that和in which。27. Do you know the man fromhouse the pictures were stole n?A. which B. that C. what D. whose选 D。from whose house the pictures were stolen修饰 the man 的定语从句， whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house.28. I can think of many casesstude nts obviously knew a lot of En glish w

18、ords and expressions buCouldn write a good essay.A. why B. which C. asD. where选 D。先行词是 many cases 关系畐寸词 where =in which。29. Is this all that you need? If you married me,I give you everything you.A. wantB. wan tedC. had wan ted D. are wanting选 A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I give you everything这样的虚拟语气句

19、 子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that) you want却要用陈述语语气，因为它是 回答前面Is this all that you need?这一提问的。30. I met the teacher in the street yesterdaytaught me En glish three yearsago.A. which B. whe nC. where D. who选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。31. He got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over

20、the pla ne.A. where B. which C. while D. why 选A。where所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation的定语从句。32. He made ano ther won derful discovery, of great importa nee to scie nee.A. which I thi nk isB. which I th ink it isC. which I thi nk itD. I thi nk is选A。选项中的I th ink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33. Dorothy was always s

21、peak ing highly of her role in the play, of course, madethe others un happy.A. who B. which C. this D. what选Bo of course为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是 B。34. Their problem today is somewhat similar tothey faced many years ago.A. that B. which C. that which D. it选 Co that which 相当于 the problem which。35. I saw som

22、e trees the leaves ofwere black with disease.A. that B. which C. it D. what选 B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves36. The famous basketball player,tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of atte nti on.A. where B. whe n C. whichD. who选D。先行词是The famous basketballer著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导 定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于

23、指人。37. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girlbrought out a cheaper one,she had arran ged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that选Co which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which指代a cheaper one且在 定语从句中用作主语。which was what中的what引导一个表语从句，它

24、相当于 the one that.1. The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的 主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C， around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词 +which”弓I出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains,around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were

25、，而不是用单数 was。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around s o m e fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well move to a new building, next to a n

26、ice restaurant wherewe can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”?A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为around是介词，选 which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介

27、词 around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此 句的意思即为： 有没有这样一个医院， 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样 的语境显然有点不合情理， 因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤， 而不是在医院附近 治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附 近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

28、A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。 as 弓导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：7. is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. It B. As C. That D. What此题答案选 A， it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。8. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school isi

29、ncreasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It9. is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school isincreasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It10. David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中 的that，便认为这是考查suchthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还

30、通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A，因为在suchthat（如此以至）结构中， that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若 在上句填入suchthat，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用 作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语， 句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩” 。有的同学可能 还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能， 因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导， 而不用 that。11. David is such

31、 a good boyall the teachers like him因为 like 后有自己的宾语 himA. that B. who C. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner s h e had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angrycrowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用them代指the buse

32、s【分析】最佳答案是 D。 most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses类似地，以下各题也选 D:14. His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which15. Ashdown forest, through well be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. thatB. it C. them D. which16. This I did at nine olock, afte

33、r I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. themD. which17. He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their ownfield.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用them代指students【分析】 最佳答案是 A ,many of whom gained great success in their own field为 非限制性定语从句。假若在 many of 的前面加上连词and,则选答案B。1

34、8. He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A ，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构， 因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然， 假若在invited前加

35、上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out intheir work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 B， none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried outi

36、n their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 A， none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句， 注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carriedout in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。23. On Sun

37、days there were a lot of children playing in the park, parentsseated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不 是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。24. On Sundays there were a

38、lot of children playing in the park, parents wereseated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 Bo whose parents were seated together joking非限制性定语从句，因为 其后有完整的谓语 were seated。25. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parentswere seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。26. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parentssitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 A。 their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。27.