人教版六年级英语小升初预测题（含答案解析）

1、精品英语小升初测试2021年人教版小升初模拟测试英 语 试 题一、听力题 1.听录音,选出你所听到的单词（ ） a.manyb.muchc.little2. 3.根据所听到的内容,选出正确的图片（ ） a.b.c.4.听录音,选出你所听到的单词（ ） a.problemb.questionc.ask5.6.听录音,选出你所听到的单词（ ） a.strongb.weakc.tired7.8.9.根据所听到的内容,选出正确的图片（ ） a.b.c.10.根据所听到的内容,选出正确的图片（ ） a.b.c.11.听录音,选出你所听到的单词（ ） a.mountainb.hillc.pool12.听录

2、音,选出你所听到的单词（ ） a.shopb.hotelc.match13.听录音,找出与句子相关的信息（ ） a.whatb.howc.when14.听录音,找出与句子相关的信息（ ） a.horseb.giraffec.dog15.根据所听到的内容,给下列句子进行排序。 _lingling plays the piano every thursday._this family went to tianjin by plane._what was wrong with you?_how did you go to hangzhou?_my mother brought some candie

3、s to me.二、单项选择 16. email a.sometimeb.alwaysc.letter17.he is very_ in collecting stamps. a.interestedb.interestc.interesting18.it can show my love _you. a.forb.ofc.in19._ is the most important holiday in china. a.spring festivalb.mid-autumn festivalc.dragon boat festival20.he often goes to work by .

4、a.busb.trainc.taxi21.this is a movie space travel. a.inb.aboutc.at22.（ ） is your father a worker? _a.yes, he does. b.no, he is. c.yes, he is.23._ is the labour day.a.june, 1stb.may, 1stc.april, 1st24. how did you go there? we went there _ plane.a.takeb.byc.in25.i want to _ to the bookstore.a.gob.goe

5、sc.went26.（ ）what did you do _ weekend?a.nextb.lastc.this27.dont _ in class! a.talkingb.talksc.talkd.talked28.he often _ stories to the baby every night. a.saysb.speaksc.tellsd.talks29.选出发音不同的一项（ ） a.eveningb.helpc.thesed.chinese30.选出发音不同的一项（ ） a.kidb.sizec.lined.fine三、单词拼写（词汇运用）31.were going to _ (

6、开始) middle school this september. 32.amy is going to _ (学习)french. 33.its time to _ (说) goodbye now. 34.were going to _ (不同的) schools. 35.im _ (兴奋的) and also sad. 四、选词填空（词汇运用）36.my _(name /names) zhu xiaoqing. 37._(what /whats) your name, please? 38.this is _(i /my) brother. 39.nice to meet _( you/y

7、our). 40.选择适当的单词填空。 down up away at to（1）look _ mr wang. hes carrying a big bag. （2）amy is walking _ the blackboard. （3）the little girl is falling _ the stairs. lets help her. （4）my kite is flying _. （5）she will pick _ her hat. it is falling. 五、补全对话41.从方框中选择相应的句子补全对话 a. i have a party with my classm

8、ates in the morning.b. how are you?c. happy childrens day!d. i love childrens day.e. do you go to the cinema?john: good morning, amy!amy: good morning, john! _john: fine, thanks. today is june 1st. its childrens day. happy childrens day!amy: _ what do you do on childrens day?john: _ i go to the muse

9、um with my parents in the afternoon. _amy: i love childrens day too.john: _amy: yes, i do. i go to the zoo too.六、句型转换42.liu tao is carrying a big box.（对画线部分提问） 43.mary can fly.（变为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 44.lily likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句） 45.run down the stair. （改为否定句） 46.i have a bad day! （改为现在进行时） 七、完形

10、填空47.下面是peter一家和导游的谈话,请选择正确选项补全对话。 peter: where are we going to visit today?guide: we are going to 1 the great wall this morning, and 2 the ming tombs this afternoon.peters dad: is the great wall far 3 here?guide: no. its in the north of beijing. the ming tombs are also in the north of beijing.peter

11、s mum: 4 are we going to the summer palace?guide: tomorrow morning. the summer palace is very beautiful. there is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it.peter: we can 5 a lot about the history of china.1. a. takeb. visit2. a. nowb. after3. a. tob. from4. a. whenb. what5. a. learnb. learnin

12、g八、阅读理解48.读一读,选一选。 jack is from new york. he lives in china with his parents now. and he likes china and chinese food. he goes to school from monday to friday. he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. the lunch in school is very good. at school he often eats bread, hamburgers

13、and others. sometimes jack goes out to have dinner with his parents. they eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things.（1）where is jack from? a.he is from china. b.he is from england. c.he is from the un. d.he is from america.（2）does he love chinese food? a.no, he doesnt. b.yes,

14、 he does. c.not really. d.yes, he is.（3）jack goes to school _ a week. a.four days b.four days and a half c.five days d.five and a half days（4）why does he have lunch at school? a.because the lunch in school is good.b.because he has no time to go home for lunch.c.because he likes to have lunch with hi

15、s classmatesd.because he doesnt like having lunch with his parents.（5）jack and his parents sometimes _. a.eat out b.eats out c.to eat out d.goes out49.阅读理解 mr white lives in a tall building. he lives on the sixteenth floor. every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down. one saturday afternoon, he went

16、 shopping with his little son and bought many things. they drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. it said, dear sirs and madams, theres something wrong with the lift. please use the stairs now. the son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly

17、. but mr white walked slowly. at last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. mr white began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. suddenly he shouted in a loud voice. oh, no! ive left my keys in the car.（1）mr white lives on the _ floor. a.14th b.15th c.16th（2）does mr white

18、 take a lift every day? a.yes, he does. b.no, he doesnt. c.i dont know.（3）did they buy many things? a.yes, they did. b.no, they didnt. c.yes, they were.（4） why didnt they use the lift? because _.a.they wanted to exercise b.they like walking upstairs c.theres something wrong with the lift.（5）where we

19、re the keys? a.at home. b.in the car. c.in mr whites bag.参考答案一、听力题1.【答案】 b 【解析】【听力原文】children shouldnt carry too much money. 【分析】听力原文：孩子们不应该带太多的钱。太多too much,与选项b相匹配。故选b. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览单词,听时注意力集中。 2.【答案】 正确 【解析】【听力原文】mingming is sad, because his football is missing. 【分析】听力原文：明明很伤心,因为他的足球不见了。与图片是

20、男孩哭了,相匹配。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了听力判断题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。 3.【答案】 a 【解析】【听力原文】jim usually walks to school. 【分析】听力原文：吉姆通常步行上学。与图片a男孩步行上学,相匹配。故选a. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。4.【答案】 a 【解析】【听力原文】the problem is that you dont know where he lives. 【分析】听力原文：问题是你不知道他住在哪里。problem问题,与选项a相匹配。故选a. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。 5.

21、【答案】 错误 【解析】【听力原文】mike doesnt want to wash his clothes. 【分析】听力原文：迈克不想洗衣服。与图片是孩子们在打扫卫生,不相匹配。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查了听力判断题,根据原文句意,是否与图片表达的内容相符。 6.【答案】 c 【解析】【听力原文】you look tired today. 【分析】听力原文：你今天看起来很累。tired累的,与选项c相匹配。故选c. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。 7.【答案】 正确 【解析】【听力原文】jack will go swimming tomorrow. 【分析】听力原

22、文：杰克明天要去游泳。与图片是男孩在游泳,相匹配。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查了听力判断题,先仔细观察图片,然后翻译原文,结合句意是否与图片相符,得出答案。 8.【答案】 正确 【解析】【听力原文】i played chess with my uncle yesterday. 【分析】听力原文：我昨天和我叔叔下棋了。与图片是象棋,相匹配。故答案为正确。 【点评】考查了听力判断题,先翻译原文句子,然后结合句意与图片是否相符。 9.【答案】 a 【解析】【听力原文】the doctor said lulu shouldnt eat too much. 【分析】听力原文：医生说露露不应该吃太多。与图

23、片a小猪正在吃饭,相匹配。故选a. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中。10.【答案】 b 【解析】【听力原文】the boy cut his finger terribly. 【分析】听力原文：那男孩的手指被严重割伤了。与图片b男孩的手指受伤了,相匹配。故选b. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。 11.【答案】 b 【解析】【听力原文】my grandma likes climbing the hills on weekends. 【分析】听力原文：我奶奶周末喜欢爬山。hill山,与选项b相匹配。故选b. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。

24、12.【答案】 b 【解析】【听力原文】its raining outside. we have to stay in the hotel.【分析】听力原文：外面在下雨。我们不得不待在旅馆里。hotel旅馆,与选项b相匹配。故选b.【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览单词,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。13.【答案】 c 【解析】【听力原文】when did you go to shanghai? 【分析】听力原文：你什么时候去上海的？when什么时候,与选项c相匹配。故选c. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。 14.【答案】 a 【解析】【听力原文】li hua rod

25、e a horse last week. 【分析】听力原文：李华上周骑马。horse马,与选项a相匹配。故选a. 【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览单词,听时注意力集中。 15.【答案】 4；5；2；3；1 【解析】【听力原文】my mother brought some candies to me. what was wrong with you? how did you go to hangzhou? lingling plays the piano every thursday. this family went to tianjin by plane. 【分析】（1）句意：玲玲每周

26、四弹钢琴。与听力原文4相匹配,故答案为4。 （2）句意：这家人乘飞机去天津。与听力原文5相匹配,故答案为5。 （3）句意：你怎么了？与听力原文2相匹配,故答案为2。 （4）句意：你怎么去杭州的？与听力原文3相匹配,故答案为3。 （5）句意：我妈妈给我带了一些糖果。与听力原文1相匹配,故答案为1。 【点评】考查听力排序题,先翻译选项,注意听原文句子顺序理解句意。 二、单项选择16.【答案】 c 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思：电子邮件。选项a某时；选项b总是,选项c信,选项c与所给单词都是名词,其他选项是副词,故选c。【点评】本题主要考查单词类型,区别名词与副词,平时注意单词词意及词性的记忆。17

27、.【答案】 a 【解析】【分析】句意：他对集邮很感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”是固定短语,故选a。【点评】本题主要考查固定短语,注意平时记忆。18.【答案】 a 【解析】【分析】句意：它能向你展示我的爱。for表目的“为了”of-中的,in在-里,故选a。【点评】考查句子的理解及介词辨析,注意平时记忆。19.【答案】a 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国春节是最重要的节日。a春节,b中秋节,c龙舟节。根据常识可知a符合题意,故选a。【点评】考查专有名词辨析,注意平时记忆。20.【答案】 b 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常乘_去上班。a.公交车；b.火车；c.出租车,图片是出租车。

28、故选b。【点评】本题主要考查图片的理解及交通工具名词辨析,需要平时掌握。21.【答案】 b 【解析】【分析】这是一场太空旅行的电影。关于about,故答案为b.【点评】考查介词的用法,注意平时识记。22.【答案】 c 【解析】【分析】is是be动词,be动词开头的一般疑问句的回答;肯定回答：yes,主语+be。;否定回答：no,主语+not。故选c。【点评】一般疑问句考查。23.【答案】 b 【解析】【分析】 labour day.劳动节,在五月一号,june, 1st。六月一号。april, 1st。四月一号。may, 1st五月一号。故选b。【点评】节日和月份的考查。24.【答案】 b 【

29、解析】【分析】句意：你们去怎么去那里的？我们搭飞机去那里,by+交通工具=take a +交通工具,plane前面没有不定冠词,用by,故选b。【点评】考查交通方式的表达,注意by +交通工具=take a +交通工具。25.【答案】 a 【解析】【分析】want to do sth 想要做某事,固定搭配。to 后面接动词原形,故选a。【点评】固定搭配考查。26.【答案】 b 【解析】【分析】did是助动词do的过去式,所以判断句子是一般过去时,所以时间状语是一般过去时。last weekend上个周末,用于一般过去时时,next weekend下个周末,用于一般将来时,this weeken

30、d,这个周末,用于一般将来时。故选b。 【点评】一般过去时考查。27.【答案】 c 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上！本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成dont+动词原形+其它。a谈话,现在分词；b谈话,动词单三形式；c谈话,动词原形；d谈话,动词过去式。故选c. 【点评】本题考查了祈使句的否定形式。28.【答案】 c 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常每晚给婴儿故事。a说,指强调说的内容；b说,指接语言；c讲,指讲故事；d谈话,与某人谈话。tell stories,讲故事。故选c.【点评】本题考查近义词辨析,注意牢记意义相近的动词的不同用法。29.【答案】 b 【解析】【分析】evening,thes

31、e,chinese划线部分字母发音是/i:/,help划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为b. 【点评】本题考查了字母e发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。 30.【答案】 a 【解析】【分析】kid划线部分字母发音是/,size,line,fine 划线部分字母发音是/a/。故答案为a. 【点评】本题考查字母i发音,注意先写出单词发音,然后找出发音不同单词。 三、单词拼写（词汇运用）31.【答案】 start 【解析】【分析】句意：今年九月我们要开始上中学。开始start。故答案为start. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。 32.【答案】 study 【解析】

32、【分析】句意：艾米打算学法语。学习study。故答案为study. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。 33.【答案】 say 【解析】【分析】句意：是时候说再见了。说say。故答案为say. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。 34.【答案】 different 【解析】【分析】句意：我们要去不同的学校。不同的different。故答案为different. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。 35.【答案】 excited 【解析】【分析】句意：我既兴奋又悲伤。兴奋的excited。故答案为excited. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平

33、时牢记单词用法。四、选词填空（词汇运用）36.【答案】 names 【解析】【分析】句意：我叫朱晓青。name名字,是作主语；names名字是,是name is缩写,作主语+谓语,本句缺少主语和谓语。故答案为names.【点评】本题考查陈述句的句子结构,注意主谓要完整。37.【答案】 whats 【解析】【分析】句意：请问,你的名字？what什么；whats是什么,本句主语name,be用is,本句缺少疑问词和谓语。故答案为whats.【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的句子结构,注意疑问句不能缺少疑问词和谓语动词。38.【答案】 my 【解析】【分析】句意：这是弟弟。i我,人称代词主格,作主语；my

34、我的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,brother弟弟,是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故答案为my. 【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面接名词。39.【答案】 you 【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴认识。you你,主格或宾格,作主语或宾语；your你的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,meet是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,作宾语。故答案为you. 【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。40.【答案】 （1）at（2）to（3）down（4）away（5）up 【解析】【分析】题目所给单词是： down向下 up向上 away 走开 at 在 to到（1）句意：看王

35、先生。他正在搬一个大箱子。这里是短语look at“看.”。故答案为：at。（2）句意：艾米正走.黑板。这里是短语walk to“走向 .”。故答案为：to。（3）句意：这位小女孩从楼梯上跌.下来。让我们帮帮她。这里是短语fall off“从.跌落”。故答案为：off。（4）句意：我的风筝飞.、这里是短语fly away“飞走”。故答案为：away。（5）句意：她将.她的帽子。它在掉。这里是短语pick up“捡起”。故答案为：up。【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握所学的常用短语。五、补全对话41.【答案】 b；c；a；d；e 【解析】【分析】a. i have a party with

36、 my classmates in the morning.我早上和同学们开派对。 b. how are you?你好吗？ c. happy childrens day!儿童节快乐！ d. i love childrens day.我喜欢儿童节。 e. do you go to the cinema?你去看电影吗？ （1）根据下文fine, thanks.好,谢谢。可知上文询问健康方面的。故答案为b. （2）根据上文happy childrens day!儿童节快乐！儿童节见面相互问候,可知下文问候儿童节快乐。故答案为c. （3）根据上文what do you do on childrens

37、day?你在儿童节做什么？可知下文儿童节那天做某事。故答案为a. （4）根据下文i love childrens day too.我也喜欢儿童节。可知上文表示喜欢儿童节。故答案为d. （5）根据下文yes, i do.是的,我是。可知上文一般疑问句。故答案为e. 【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 六、句型转换42.【答案】 what is liu tao doing? 【解析】【分析】句意：刘涛正在搬一个大箱子。句子划线部分是动作,用疑问词“what . doing”正在做什么来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有be动词。一

38、般疑问句提前即可。故答案为： what is liu tao doing? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的变化。43.【答案】 can mary fly? no, she cant. 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽会飞。句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句提前即可,句子主语是第三人称单数she,否定回答用“ no, she cant. ”。故答案为： can mary fly? no, she cant. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的变化和回答。44.【答案】 does lily like playing the piano? 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉喜欢

39、弹钢琴。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does来构成,谓语动词变成原形。故答案为：does lily like playing the piano? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。45.【答案】 dont run down the stair. 【解析】【分析】句意：跑下楼梯。本句是祈使句,变祈使句的否定形式,构成dont+动词原形+其它。句意为：不要跑下楼梯。故答案为dont run down the stair. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记祈使句的否定形式。46.【答案】 i am having a bad day! 【解析】【分析】句意：我今天心情不好！现在进行时构成be+doing,主语是第一人称,be用am,have-having,句意为：我今天心情不好！故答案为i am having a bad day! 【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时用法。七、完形填空47.【答案】 （1）b；（2）b；（3）b；（4）a；（5）a； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天上午我们要去长城,下午参观十三陵。a带；b参观,根据句意指参观长城,与选项b相匹配。故答案为b. （2）句意：今天上午我们要去参观长城,下