(最新整理)公共英语三级阅读题和答案

1、(完整)公共英语三级阅读题和答案(完整)公共英语三级阅读题和答案 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)公共英语三级阅读题和答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)公共英语三级阅读题和答案的全部内容。公共英语三级阅读题和答案students of united states histo

2、ry， seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements， have thoroughly investigated the midnineteenth-century american economic and social condition that affected the status of women。 these historians， however， have analyzed less fully the development of speci

3、fically feminist ideas and activities during the same period。 furthermore， the ideological origins of feminism in the united state have been obscured because， even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the united states, they failed to recognize t

4、hat feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in europe。 american feminist activists who have been described as “solitary and “individual theorists were in reality connected to a movement utopian socialism which was already popularizing feminist ideas in europe during the tw

5、o decades that culminated in the first womens rights conference held at seneca falls， new york， in 1848。 thus， a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenthcentury feminism in the united states requires that the geographical focus be widened to include europe and that the det

6、ailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism。the earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the saintsimonians. the specifically feminist part of saint-simonianism has， however， been less studied than the groups contributi

7、on to early socialism。 this is regrettable on two counts。 by 1832 feminism was the central concern of saintsimonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents energy； hence, by ignoring its feminism, european historians have misunderstood saint-simonianism。 moreover, since many feminist ideas can be tra

8、ced to saint-simonianism european historians appreciation of later feminism in france and the united states remained limited.saint-simons followers， many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spi

9、ritual powers. the new world order would be ruled together by a male， to represent reflection， and a female， to represent sentiment。 this complementarity reflects the fact that， while the saint-simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women， they neverth

10、eless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia。only a few saint-simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. this minority believe that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascri

11、bed malefemale differences to socialization and education。 the envisioned result of both currents of thought， however， was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life。1. it can be inferred that the author c

12、onsider those historians who describe early feminists in the united states as “solitary” to bea insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenthcentury american feminist thought。b overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.c not focus

13、ed narrowly enough in their geographical scope.d insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the seneca falls conference。2。 the authors attitude toward european historians who have studied the saintsimonians is primarily one ofa approval of the specific focus of their research.b disappro

14、val of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the saintsimonians energy after 1832.c approval of their general focus on social conditions。d disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the saint-simonians and their american counterparts.3。 the author mentions all of th

15、e following as characteristic of the saint-simonians excepta the group included many women among its members。b the group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality。c the group was among the earliest european socialist groups.d most members believed that women and men were inh

16、erently similar in ability and character.4。 it can be inferred from the text that the saintsimonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics？a it would be worldwide.b it would emphasize dogmatic religious principles。c it would most influence the united states.d it

17、would have armies composed of women rather than of men.5. according to the text， which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most saint-simonians?a a society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education。b a society in which the two

18、genders played complementary roles and had equal status。c a society in which women did not enter public life。d a social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.1. 【答案】a【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。通过本题题干中的“solitary”一词可将本题的答案信息中心确定在第一段第十行即第一段第四句话，通过仔细阅读和理解

19、本句话以及本句前后的两句话，可以得出本题的正确选项a。其实美国的女权主义运动者并不“孤单”（solitary），因为她们的思想和行动是和欧洲大陆的女权主义者有着千丝万缕的联系，是国际女权运动的一部分。考生在解题时要善于理解标点符号，更要善于对原文的细节进行推导。2。 【答案】b【考点解析】本题是一道细节推导题。根据本题题干中的“european historians”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段第四句，通过阅读本句分号前后的内容,可以推导出作者的态度是否定的，其否定原因是第二段第四句分号前半部分所表达的内容.本题的正确答案应该是b.考生在解题时一定要注意原文细节的推导,尤其是分句之间

20、存在因果关系的时候。3。 【答案】d【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题。但是本题的题干确没有明确给出本题在原文中的准确信息来源.这时考生就会迷失答题思路。请同学们一定要记住:每当自己迷失答题思路时，一定要多想一想全文的中心主旨句和每段的主题句，这会帮助考生寻找到解题的思路。本题的正确答案应该是d,因为选项d所表达的内容和本文尾段第一、二句所表达的内容相反。选项a、b、c的内容分别在第三段第一句、第三段第二句以及第二段首句涉及。考生在解题时一定要牢记段落主题句。4。 【答案】a【考点解析】这是一道审题定位题。从本题题干中的“envisioned”(设想，预想）一词可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在倒数

21、第二段第一句和第二句,因为倒数第二段第一句含有“project”（计划，规划)一词,倒数第二段第二句含有表示未来的“would”一词。通过仔细阅读倒数第二段的第一、二句话,发现这两句话都包含“globe”或“world，可见本题的正确选项应该是a。考生在解题时一定要善于利用题干中的词语迅速而准确地进行审题定位。5。 【答案】b【考点解析】这是一道反推题。通过本题题干中的“most saintsimonians”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在尾段的第一句。根据尾段第一句进行反推即逆向思维，可得出本题的正确答案是b。考生在解题时一定要时时牢记反推题型，并且经常利用自己的逆向思维能力 certai

22、n animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities。 they know without analysis the difference between a number of objects ands a smaller number。 in his book the natural history of selbourne (1786)， the naturalist gilbert white tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day to make up plovers ne

23、st, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. he noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nest if more than one egg has been removed。 it has also been noted by naturalist that a certain type of wasp always provides five

24、-never four, never sixcaterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch. research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces。these and similar accounts have led some people to infe

25、r that creatures other than human can actually count. they also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number of barks， or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic problem by stomping their hooves number of times.animals respond to quantities only when

26、they are connected to survive as a speciesas in the case of the eggs-or survive as individuals -as in the case of food. there is on transfer to other situations or from concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers。 animals can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers

27、 involved are smallno more than seven or eight. in lab experiments, animals trained to count one kind of object were unable to count any other type。 the objects， not the numbers， are what interest them。 animals admittedly remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do t

28、hey reveal more than innate instinct， refined by the genes of successive generations， or the results of clever， careful conditioning by trainers。1。what is the main idea of the passage?a。 careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbersb. animas cannot count more than

29、 one kind of objectc. of all animals， dogs and horses can count bestd。 although some animals may be aware of quantities， they cannot actually count2。the author refers to gilberts book in paragraph 1 in order to_.a. show how attitudes have changed since 1786b. contradict the idea that animals can cou

30、nt。c。 provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.d. indicate that more research is needed in this field。3。the word “surreptitiously” in line 4 is closest in meaning to _.a。 quicklyb。 secretlyc。 occasionallyd. stubbornly4.the author mentions that all of the following are aware of quanti

31、ties in some way except_。a。 ploversb. micec. caterpillarsd. wasps5。according to the information in the passage， which of the following is least likely to occur as a result of animals intuitive awareness of quantities？a. a pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box

32、containing one piece.b。 when asked by its trainer how old it is， a monkey holds up five fingers。c。 when one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the missing kitten.d. a lion follows one antelope instead of a herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single

33、prey.解析：1.d文章中介绍了某些动物很惊人的数字能力。但是无论怎样，他们对数字的感觉也只是一种本能。2。c作者举这个例子是为了证明他所提出的某些动物能够认知某些东西的数量。3。b根据上下文以及我们的常识，观察动物的习性是需要很长时间,而且应该是隐蔽的。4。cit has also been noted by naturalist that a certain type of wasp always provides fivenever four, never six-caterpillars for each of their eggs。5.bwhen asked by its trai

34、ner how old it is， a monkey holds up five fingers.无论猴子的反应是什么样子，都只是一种反复训练之后的一种本能的反映。而不是真正的说出他的年龄。 the majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, mak

35、ing a decision， and only then taking action to implement the decision。 rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity， inconsistency， novelty， and

36、surprise； and to integrate action into the process of thinking.generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. in general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is。 some see it as the opposite of rationality； others

37、 view it as an excuse for capriciousness。isenbergs recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers intuition is neither of these。 rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways。 first, they intuitively sense when a problem exists。 second， man

38、agers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly。 this intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. a third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an

39、 integrated picture, often in an “aha!” experience. fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis。 most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are oc

40、casionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action。 finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. used in this way， intuition is an almost instantaneous cogniti

41、ve process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.one of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that “thinking” is inseparable from acting. since managers often “know” what is right before they can analyze and explain it， they frequently act first and explain lat

42、er。 analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles， in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting， but by acting and analyzing in close concert。given the great uncertainty of many of the manageme

43、nt issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. they then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. one implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the prob

44、lem， not just of implementing the solution。1. according to the text， senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways except toa speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.b identify a problem。c bring together disparate facts.d stipulate clear goals.2. the text suggests which of t

45、he following about the “writers on management mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2？a they have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.b they have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers。c they have relied in drawing thei

46、r conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.d they have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.3. it can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between manager x， who uses int

47、uition to reach decisions, and manager y, who uses only formal decision analysis?a manager x analyzes first and then acts； manager y does not.b manager x checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; manager y does not.c manager x takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a

48、 problem； manager y does not。d manager y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; manager x does not.4。 the text provides support for which of the following statements?a managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analys

49、is。b managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.c managers intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills。d intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.5. which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of th

50、e text？a an assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.b a conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.c the results of recent research are introduced and summarized.d two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.1. 【答案】d【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题.本题题干中的“senior ma

51、nagers”暗示本题的答案信息在第三段,因为第三段首句包含题干中的“senior managers”。通过仔细阅读和理解本段中所谈到的五点，我们可推导出本题的正确选项是选项d.本题选项a、b、c所涉及的内容分别在本段的第五点、第一点和第三点提到。考生在解题时一定要学会认真归纳和总结原文所表达的每一层含义。2. 【答案】d【考点解析】这是一道句间关系题。题干已将本题的答案信息圈定在第二段。本段中的第二句是本题答案信息的最主要来源，通过阅读和理解此句,我们可推导出本题的正确选项是d。考生在解题时一定要适当理解上下句之间的关系.3。 【答案】c【考点解析】本题是一道审题定位题.题干中的“who u

52、ses intuition to reach decisions暗示本题的答案信息在第四段，因为第四段首句含有和题干中“who uses intuition to reach decisions大致相同的“the intuitive style of executive management。通过仔细阅读和理解第四段的每一句话，我们可发现第四段的第一句话都在强调“act”（行动)，可见本题的正确选项应该是强调行动的选项c.本题的答案信息来源是第四段的第二句话.考生在解题时一定要首先准确地审题定位,然后要善于归纳和理解原文中的中心主旨信息。4. 【答案】d【考点解析】本题是一道审题定位题.题干中

53、并没有明确指出本题答案信息在原文的准确位置。在这种情况下，考生往往迷失解题思路。在考生迷失解题思路时一定要牢记全文中心主旨，并且抓住各段的核心句.本文的中心主旨句在第一段的尾句。如果考生能够抓住第一段的尾句，并结合第三段的第四、五句,就可以推导出本题的正确选项应该是d。考生在解题时,尤其是在迷失解题思路时，一定要首先抓全文的中心主旨句，同时还要抓一些明确表示启承转合关系的句子结构。5. 【答案】b【考点解析】本题是一道段落结构题。第一句话中的“do not和第二句句首的“rather”是破解本题的关键。抓住这两个关键就可以推导出本题的正确选项应该是b。考生在解题时一定要注意表示否定的词语以及表

54、示启承转合的词语，更要注意句子之间的相互关系. kitchen designover the years economic， social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one。 also, the design

55、 elements must meet the needs of the modern family.environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. this concern includes recycling of house hold material， as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. research shows that up to 85 percent of the po

56、pulation is concerned about what might be in their drinking water。 they are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. this is why its important to consider adding a water filter system。the character of todays kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty

57、years ago。 theres more sophistication in food preparation， and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.when choosing cabinets, first consider the style. use the architectural style of your house as a guide. because cabinets are a big investment， it is best to choose quality。 popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. cabinet pulls, dont b