人教版九年级英语课文单词知识点精讲第二单元

1、U2：I Think that Mooncakes Are delicious,词汇,mooncake n. 月饼 Chinese people eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. lantern n.灯笼 There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter. stranger n. 陌生人 How can a stranger know who I am? relative n. 亲属；亲戚 He has neither friends nor relatives. put o

2、n增加(体重)；发胖 Hes put on pounds in middle-age. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 Do you like folk music,goddess n. 女神 He adored her as a goddess. whoever pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 You may select whoever you think is suitable. steal v. 偷；窃取 He stole a loaf of bread from the kitchen. lay v. 放置，安放；产(卵)，下(蛋) Dinosaurs laid eggs lik

3、e birds do. lay out 摆开；布置 Here we lay out all the best ideas. dessert n. (饭后)甜点；甜食 Id like to share my dessert with my friends,garden n. 花园；园子 They have a big house with a garden. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 I admire her for her bravery. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束 That tie goes with your shirt. He tied his shoes by himse

4、lf. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 Memories of the old days haunted him. ghost n. 鬼魂 What is the scariest ghost story you know,trick n. 花招；把戏 How did she look through his trick? treat n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请(客) I treat them with respect. spider n. 蜘蛛 Im afraid of the spiders. Christmas n. 圣诞节 What do you usually

5、have for Christmas dinner? fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的 You cannot fool me anymore. lie v. 平躺；处于；撒谎 I like to lie on the sunny beach, basking in the sunshine. Dont lie to yourself and those around you,novel n. (长篇)小说 Of all his novels I like this one best. eve n. (尤指宗教节假日的)前夕；前夜 With all the family

6、together, we had a nice New Year Eve. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 His cat has been dead for a week. His cat died a week ago. His cats death makes him sad. business n. 生意；商业 His parents wanted him to go into business. I told him to mind his own business,punish v. 处罚惩罚 The teacher may punish you for what you d

7、id. warn v. 警告；告诫 I warned him not to climb the tree. end up 最终成为；最后处于 At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. present n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 He gave her a beautiful present. He was worried about the present trouble. warmth n. 温暖；暖和 They went out to enjoy the warmth of the sun.

8、 spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延 The disease was spread in the small town,知识点,what & how引导感叹句 What+ n.（+主谓）！ How+adj./adv.（+主谓）！ What an interesting book it is! What interesting books they are! How interesting the book is! How fast he runs,put on 穿戴；增加（体重）；上演 He put on my clothes and went out. He has put on t

9、wo pounds now. They put on a show last night. put off 推迟 He put off the meeting for no reason. put away 收起 Why dont you put away your books,后置定语 定语修饰名词，一般放在名词前。（前置定语） a brave girl 形容词词组作定语，一般放在名词后。（后置定语） a girl brave enough to fight for her rights 分词词组作后置定语，-ing现在分词（主动）-ed过去分词（被动） Who is the man sta

10、nding there? Who is the man called Tom,remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事” He reminded me of my brother. remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事” I remind him to wash the car. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 They promised to help me,语法,宾语从句语序：陈述语序 She likes your coat. I hear that she likes your coat. Can she help

11、 them? I ask whether she can help them. What does the fox say? I dont know what the fox says,宾语从句连接词：that+陈述句、whether/if+一般疑问句、疑问词+特殊疑问句 陈述句：You like English. You have some American friends. I know (that) you like English and that you have some American friends. 一般疑问句：Do you have time? I wonder whether/if you have time. 特殊疑问句：What do you like? Who wins the game? I want to know what you like. I dont know who wins the game,句首，用whether不用if Whether we will watch the movie depends on the c