七、Vocabulary.ppt

1、Unit Seven Vocabulary,工程管理相关,cost 费用direct cost 直接费labour 人工labour cost 人工费basic wage 基本工资salary 工资standard salary 标准工资allowance 补贴social welfare 社会福利medical care 医疗travel expense 交通费,office expense 办公费camp 营地general vehicle expense 一般车辆费financial cost 财务费用insurance 保险tax 税profit 利润construction subs

2、idy 施工津贴night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴subsidy for reading 书报费,social welfare fund 社会福利基金personnel welfare fund 职工福利基金labour union fund 工会基金labour protection fund 劳保基金subsidies for water，electricity and coal 水、电、煤补贴subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴other subsidies 其他津贴expenditures for labour protecti

3、on 劳保费用work insurance 工作保险subsidy for housing 住房津贴,costs for entering into tunnels 进洞费cost for mobilization，assignment and dismissal 进场，分派和解雇费用logging subsidy 住房费costs for work outside standard work time 标准工作时间外的工作费cost of idleness 闲置费用subsidy for small tools and hand-operated facilities 小工具及手工操作设备津

4、贴cost for insurance of Chinese camps 中方营地保险费labout category 劳务类别,unskilled labour（grade/class 1） 非熟练工（1级工）semiskilled labour（grade/class 2） 半熟练工（2级工）car driver 小车司机assistant driver 助理司机assistant miner 助理矿工assistant mechanic 助理机修工assistant electrician 助理电工assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助

5、理混凝土工,assistant cook 助理厨师crane loader 吊车装卸工winchman 卷扬机手pump attendant 水泵工skilled labour（grade/grade3） 熟练工driller 钻工blaster 炮工miner 矿工plumber 管工rigger 装配工,shotcreter 喷混凝土工loader operator 装载机操作手water pump-man 水泵工dumper driver 自卸汽车司机face shoveler 正铲司机excavator operator 挖掘机司机bulldozer operator 推土机司机com

6、pactor operator 压路机司机transit mixer driver 搅拌运输机司机truck driver 卡车司机,mechanic 机械工electrician 电工welder 焊工drill sharpener 钻头研磨员carpenter 木工concreter 混凝土工steel flxer 钢筋绑扎工water blaster 冲毛工tester 试验人员hydromechanical installer 机电安装工cook 厨师highly-skilled labour（grade/class 4） 高级熟练工concrete pump-man 混凝土泵工,cr

7、ane operator 起重机工tunnel jumbo operator 吊车操作手foreman 工长accountant 会计师assistant engineer 助理会计师camp boss 营地老板chief accountant 责任会计师chief cook 主厨chief draftman 责任绘图员chief purchaser 责任购物员chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员,daily rate 日工资费率department of labour 劳工部（美国）doctor 医

8、生driver 司机employment bureau 职业介绍所（美国）employment exchange（labour exchange） 职业介绍所field engineer 野外工程师first shift 1班full employment 整日制工资general pay master 会计长,Holiday overtime 节假日加班hourly rate 小时费率junior accountant 初级会计师junior engineer 初级工程师junior surveyor 初级计量师junior surveyor 初级测量师laboratory engineer

9、 实验工程师labour market 劳工市场labour officer 劳工人员local labour 当地工人local personnel 当地人员ministry of labour 劳工部,normal hours 正常小时normal overtime 正常加班overtime 加班小时pay master 出纳员，发款员pay-day 发薪日payroll checker 工资核查人员payroll officer 工资支付人员payroll（paysheet） 工资单pay-slip 薪资核算单piecework 计件工资public relationship offic

10、er 公关人员purchaser 购物人员safety officer 安全人员,seasonal work 季节工作second shift 2班secretary 秘书security assistant 保安人员senior engineer 高级工程师senior quantity surveyor 高级计量师senior surveyor 高级测量师shift work 换班工作store accountant 仓库会计storekeeper 保管员Sunday overtime 周日加班teamwork 联合工作third shift 3班time-work 计时工作to be p

11、aid by hour 小时报酬,工程造价相关,估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour esti

12、mate,材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor co

13、st associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio,修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合

14、同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost,利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未

15、可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange,批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalati

16、on项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget,土木工程相关,工程结构 building and civil engineering structures工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑工程 building engineering土木工程 civil engine

17、ering公路工程 highway engineering铁路工程 railway engineering港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering水利工程 hydraulic engineering水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering建筑物（构筑物） construction works结构 structure基础 foundation,地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground木结构 timber structure砌体

18、结构 masonry structure钢结构 steel structure混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure特种工程结构 special engineering structure房屋建筑 building工业建筑 industrial building民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture,公路 highway公路网 highway network高速公路 freeway干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway铁路（铁道） railway; railroad标准轨距铁路 standard

19、 gauge railway宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway铁路枢纽 railway terminal 铁路车站 railway station港口 port; harbour港口水工建筑物 marine structure,通航（过船）建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction灯塔 light house水利 water conservancy水库 reservoir水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; mariti

20、me construction档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station水泵站（抽水站、扬水站、提水站） pump station安全设施 safety device,混合结构 mixed structure板柱结

21、构 slab-colume system框架结构 frame structure拱结构 arch structure壳体结构 shell structure桁架结构 space truss structure悬索结构 cable-suspended structure充气结构 pneumatic structure 剪力墙（结构墙）结构 shear wall structure框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure筒体结构 tube structure 高耸结构 high-rise structure,构件 member部件 component; assembly

22、 parts截面 section梁 beam; girder拱 arch板 slab; plate壳 shell柱 column墙 wall桁架 truss框架 frame排架 bent frame刚架（刚构） rigid frame简支梁 simply supported beam悬臂梁 cantilever beam,可靠性 reliability 安全性 safety适用性 serviceability耐久性 durability基本变量 basic variable设计基准期 design reference period可靠概率 probability of survival失效概率

23、 probability of failure 可靠指标 reliability index 概率设计法 probabilistic method极限状态设计法 limit states method极限状态 limit states 极限状态方程 limit state equation承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态 serviceability limit states 分项系数 partial safety factor,作用 action荷载 load永久作用 permanent action可变作用 variable action偶然作用 accid