中医药学循证医学文献阅读.ppt

1、中医药学循证医学文献阅读,Systematic Review 系统评价 Ginkgo 银杏,记忆医学术语方法之一,No Chinese as simple as one word 复杂学名记住中文即可,Glossary,Ginkgo 5iNkEu,maidenhair 掌叶铁线蕨 (少女秀发蕨,意向治疗分析,neurotransmitter 7njuErEtrAns5mitE,神经递质,Prejudice,偏见 Bias baiEs,Sadness,抑郁 Depression di5preFEn,Ringing in the ears,耳鸣Tinnitus ti5naitEs,State of

2、 being thick,粘性 viscosity vis5kCsiti,记忆公共英语单词方法之一,No Chinese as simple as one word Plain English （简朴英语,Glossary,robust rE5bQst strong 精力充沛的 substantive 5sQbstEntiv large 大量的 cognitive 5kCnitiv get to know 认知的 modification 7mCdifi5keiFEn make change 修正 Unconfounded kEn5faundid not confuse 不糊涂的 incons

3、istent7inkEn5sistEnt contradictory 不一致,Strong,精力充沛的 Robust rE5bQst,Not confuse,不糊涂的 Unconfounded kEn5faundid 糊涂的 confounded kEn5faundid,Contradictory,不一致 inconsistent shape 7inkEn5sistEnt,Glossary,Ginkgo Biloba 白果 (中文即可) Maidenhair 掌叶铁线蕨 (中文即可) Cognitive get to know Substantive large,Amendment impro

4、ve Depression sadness Tinnitus ringing in the ears Viscosity state of being thick,医学英语新教程,第30章 - p234 阅读16句子 Ginkgo 银杏,医学英语新教程,第30章 - p234 阅读16句子 Cochrane Library 系统综述文摘,Learning Objectives of Systematic Review,To master Title Author Structure of SR Result Conclusion,To know about Introduction Backg

5、round Objective Search strategy,掌握,标题 (十分简洁,Ginkgo Biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia 白果治疗认知损害与痴呆症（Cochrane系统综述,掌握,标题 (十分简洁,Ginkgo Biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia 白果治疗认知损害与痴呆症（Cochrane系统综述,掌握,标题固定句式:中心词 for 短语,掌握,当代(科技)医学英语特点,Controlled language,作者（2,Birks J Grimley Evans J,掌握

6、,Cochrane 综述文摘,Cochrane Review Systematic Review Abstract,Structure of Cochrane Reveiw,Introduction Background Objective Search strategy Selection criteria Data collection and analysis Main results Reviews conclusion,掌握,Structure of Cochrane Reveiw,Introduction 引言 Background Objective Search strateg

7、y 检索策略 Selection criteria 选择标准 Data collection and analysis 数据收集与分析 Main results 主要结果 Reviews conclusion 综述者结论,掌握,引言 (修订,截至,被动,A substantive amendment to this systematic review was last made on 26 August 2002. 此系统综述的实质性修改截止2002年8月26日,Background,origin 起源 current status 现况 mechanism 机制,掌握,Background

8、origin,Extracts of the leaves of the maidenhair tree, Ginkgo biloba, have long been used in China as a traditional medicine for various disorders of health. 在中国，从掌叶铁钱蕨白果树叶精华作为传统药物，长期用于治疗各种疾病,掌握,Background status,A standardized extract is widely prescribed in Germany and France for the treatment of a

9、 range of conditions including memory and concentration problems, confusion, depression, anxiety, dizziness, tinnitus and headache,掌握,背景 现况,一种广泛用于德国与法国的标准萃取物可治疗多种疾病，包括记忆与思想集中病症、意识模糊、抑郁、焦虑、头晕、耳鸣与头痛,掌握,Background- mechanism,The mechanisms of action are thought to reflect the action of several componen

10、ts of the extract and include increasing blood supply by dilating blood vessels, reducing blood viscosity, modification of neurotransmitter systems, and reducing the density of oxygen free radicals,掌握,背景 机制,有人认为，若干成分的作用机制是扩张血管、降低血液粘滞度、改善神经递质系统，以及减少氧游离基密度而增加血供,掌握,3.Objective - explicit 鲜明,The aim of

11、the review is to assess the efficacy and safety of Ginkgo biloba for the treatment of patients with dementia or cognitive decline. 本综述目标是评估白果治疗痴呆症或认知功能减退的有效性与安全性,掌握,Search strategy 3T,Time Types Terms,Strategy Time imperfect; prospect,掌握,结构式文摘与系统综述文摘比较,系统综述文摘-洋八股,Result: Sentence Pattern,There are benefits (主语) associated with A (dose 剂量) compared with B at (weeks