201X_202x学年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnaturePeriodTwoWarmingUp

1、The power of nature,Unit 5,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period TwoWarming Up & ReadingLanguage points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(一,3,编辑课件,写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1.diagram n. _ 2.volcano n. _ 3.ash n. _ 4.hurricane n. _ 5.questionnaire n. _ 6.alongside adv. _ prep. _ 7.wave n. _ vi. _,查看答案,图解；图

2、表；示意图,火山,灰；灰末,飓风；风暴,问卷；调查表,在旁边；沿着边,在旁边；沿着的边,波浪；波涛,波动；起伏；挥手,8.molten adj. _ 9.spaceman n. _ 10.helmet n. _,查看答案,熔化的；熔融的,宇航员；航天专家,头盔,写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分) 11. vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 12. n. 设备；装备 vt. 装备，配备 13. vt. 任命；委派 n. 任命 14. n. 数据库；资料库 15. vt. 评估；评价；估计 n. 评估；评价；估计,查看答案,erupt,er

3、uption,equipment,appointment,equip,appoint,database,evaluation,evaluate,16. vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 17. adj. 绝对的；完全的 adv. 绝对地；完全地 18. n. 一套外衣；套装 vi. 适合；使适宜 adj. 适合的，适宜的 19. n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 20. adj. 实在的；实际的 adv. 实际上；事实上；真实地,查看答案,fountain,absolute,absolutely,suitable,suit,actually,poten

4、tial,actual,写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 21.适合；适于 _ 22.组成；构成；编造 _ 23.来自世界各地 _ 24.感到有活力 _ 25.收集信息 _ 26.全部焚毁 _ 27.亮如白昼 _ 28.前往 _ 29.靠近 _ 30.做研究 _,be suitable for,make up,from all over the world,feel alive,collect information,burn to the ground,as bright as day,make ones way,查看答案,get close to,do research,完

5、成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分) 31.Yet， ，we are not completely powerless. 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。 32.However，the most important thing about my job is _ the volcano. 然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作我能帮助保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁这是世界上最大的自然威力之一,查看答案,however weak we are,that I help protect,ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces

6、on earth,33.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain _ because it under the molten rock. 而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓缓流下的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。 34. suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去睡，这时突然我的卧室亮如白昼,查看答案,causes far more,I was about to go back to sleep when,damage,

7、buries everything in its path,35.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们,查看答案,this being my first experience,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,12,编辑课件,Sometimes working outdoors，so

8、metimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.(我)有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里，有时使用科学仪器，有时会见当地百姓和游客，我从不感到厌烦,1,equipment n.U设备；装备,a piece of equipment一件设备 equip vt.装备，配备；使有能力 equip.with.用装备 equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事

9、的条件,重点词汇,13,编辑课件,1)The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment.(2018天津) 专业防火员的主要任务就是检查和维护防火设备。 (2)The boys equipped themselves food and water and then set off. 男孩们带好水和食物就出发了。 (3)The course is designed to equip students a career in nursing. 此课

10、程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 (4)A lot of new equipment (send) to that area so far. 到目前为止，很多新设备已经被送到了那个地区,查看答案,with,for,has been sent,单句改错 (5)Equipping with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain,查看答案,Equipped,appoint vt.任命；委派,2,I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observat

11、ory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作,appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任 make/have an appointment with sb. 约见某人；与某人约会,1)I have decided to appoint you as/to be a vice manager of the company. 我已经决定任命你为公司副经理。 (2)The director appoint

12、ed him (look) into those complaints. 主任委派他去调查那些投诉。 (3)I want to see Mr White.We have an (appoint).(2017天津) 我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。 高级表达 (4)The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.(改为非谓语动词作状语) ，the young man felt excited,查看答案,to look,appointment,Appointed to be the ma

13、nager of the company,evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计,3,Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家预测熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少,evaluate sb. on.根据评价某人 evaluation n.评估；评价；估计 make an evaluation of对进行评估,查看答案,1)Ke

14、ep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.(2017全国) 做记录，并且每周评价一次。记下你的努力，写下你的感受。 (2)We must evaluate her ability her work. 我们必须根据她的工作来评价她的能力。 (3)We need to carry out a proper (evaluate) of the new system. 我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价,on,evaluation,查看答案,一句多译 (4)我们

15、需要评估一下这个政策效果怎么样。 how well the policy is working.(evaluate) how well the policy is working.(evaluation,We need to evaluate,We need to make an evaluation of,Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes out of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流

16、经之路，因此，许多房屋已经被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽,burn to the ground全部烧毁,4,burn down把烧毁；渐渐烧完 burn oneself/sb. out耗尽体力；累垮,1)It is said that the factory was . 据说这家工厂被烧毁了。 (2)By the age of 25 she was completely and retired from the sport. 她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。 单句改错 (3)Word came that the factory had burned to the ground,查看答案,bur

17、ned down,burnt out,been,suit n.一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜,5,We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿了遮住全身的白色防护服，戴上了头盔和特制手套，还穿了大靴子,suit sb. (fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某物适合某人/某物 suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物 be

18、 suitable to do sth. 适合做某事,1)If you want to go by train，that suits me fine. 你要是想坐火车去，那很适合我。 (2)This film is (suit) for people of all ages to watch. 这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。 (3)These clothes are not suitable (wear) on formal occasions. 这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。 单句改错 (4)The young man tried to suit his performance on th

19、e audience,suitable,to wear,查看答案,to,make ones way去；前往,6,It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山口的中央,in the/sb. s way挡道；碍事 on the way在路上；即将到来 lose ones wa

20、y迷路,1)They made their way to the coast and then by sea to France. 他们先到海边，然后乘船去了法国。 (2)Could you please remove the box？It is . 你可以把箱子搬走吗？它挡道了。 (3)Look at the clouds！It is said that a heavy rain is . 看这些云！据说要下大雨了。 (4)The man in the desert and was starved to death. 这个人在沙漠中迷路了，最后饿死了,查看答案,in the/my way,o

21、n the way,lost his way,I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去睡，这时突然我的卧室亮如白昼,1,经典句式,be about to do.when.正要做这时，句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”，常用于以下结构中： be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 be doing.when.正在做这时 had just done.when.刚做完这时,1)I was about to leave when he

22、 came in that day. 那天我正要离开时他进来了。 (2)She was on the point there was a power failure. 她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。 (3)I my exam papers the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷铃就响了。 单句改错 (4)The leaders were having a meeting while someone broke in,查看答案,of going to bed when,had just finished,when,when,this being my first experience为独立主

23、格结构，它是由名词或代词加上 分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。 独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/ 形容词/副词/名词/介词短语等,2,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们,1)The music on，I cant focus my mind on the work. 音乐开着，我无法专注于自己的工作。 (2)So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed. 如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。 (3)The homework (finish)，the boy went out to play. 完成了作业，这个男孩出去玩了。 (4)The boy was lying