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1、2019 中考英语扬州题练习及解析:阅读理解04注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!幽默阅读看病ailor每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因 一些不必要的担 ,正如本文中的一 ,威吓不少一点 心, 自己健康快 一点呢?tAmanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“ Well,there snothingreallywrongwithyou

2、,I mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanw iththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldntpayhistailor sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmet

3、hathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“ Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,” answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I mthatman stailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正 ,正确的用“T”表示, 的用“F”表示。1. Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2. Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3. Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4. Thedoctorgavet

4、hemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5. Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn tpayhisbills.【答案及解析】1. 选 F。根据第 1 句 Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompai nsinhisstomach 可知此 是 的。2.选 T。根据 thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁 的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此 与短文内容相符。3.选 F。根据句子 Doyouknow,Ihadamanwithth

5、esametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知此 所表达的 与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此 是 的。4.选 T。根据 andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5. 选 T。通 全文我 可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付 他的裁 ,而 个裁 的病因却是因 担心那个人不能付 他的。*(B)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited( 承 )$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefri

6、endswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善 体)thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amo

7、nthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash( 金 ).Themoneypaysforthechildsschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildsprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“ Itwasnotanyt

8、hingspecial,” hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,” hesaid,“ Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroug

9、htmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot”“ IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“ headded.根据短文内容回答以下 ,不超 五个 :1.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?Heislivinga_.2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?_3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?_4.Thechildrec

10、eivesthemoneyincash,doesn the?_5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_.6.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Heis_【答案及解析】 篇短文 述的是JohnBrown 承了一笔 , 并用 笔 来 助15 个孩子的故事。 注意有的 是用句子回答,有的那么是用短 或 回答, 数有要求,不能超 五个 。第一个 是 , John 着怎 的一种生活。由文中的句子Johndecidedto

11、keeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.可知:他的生活 朴。因此第一 可填入simplelife.第二个 是推理 ,文章开 Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse. 明他想和 人一 普通人的生活。很容易 个 疑 句作出回答,注意 疑 句的回答方式,不要画蛇添足。第2 句的回答: Hewantedtolookforajob.第三个 是 ,根据 Johnhashelped15

12、childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld 可知 个一般疑 句的回答:是No.(Hehelpsotherchildren.)/No,hedoesn t.第四个 是 , 是个反意 句,由文中的Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash( 金 )Themoneypaysforthechildsschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.可知回答是No/No,hedoesn t.第五个 要求考生用短 或 填空, 是推理 , : 什么John同小女孩的 面令他激 ? 目中已 出了部分回答:Be

13、causehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_. 短文“ WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,” hesaid, “ Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecann ot ”可以判断空里 填 feelhappy/closertothechild.第六个问题是归纳总结题, 要求考生在理解全文的基础上, 对主人公的人品进行归纳评价。最合适的回答是: akind(generous)per

14、son 。*(10)Whenwecanseewell,wedon tthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowi mportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetoweargla

15、ssesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightsh

16、ape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeopleseyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts白内障 .Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,coloursbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterif

17、youusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youcanseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturnt

18、olookstraightatit,theycantseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.1.Wedon tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil_.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglasses D.wehavetodomuchreading2.Accordingtothepassage,a_ismorelikelytobenearsightedthantheaverageperson.A.tailorB.doctorC.guard D.driver3.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_.A.willbecomeblindB.can tbecuredC.maybecuredD.mustmovetootherplaces4.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithou

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