2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05

1、2019 中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第* 题OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmericA、Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself 、 SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim、AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelecture

2、forEinsteinthatevening、Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinsteinssmilemadehimfeelbetter、HegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleaseD、ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaworD、Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion、Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthema

3、ntoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit、根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。Einsteingavethe(1)_lectureagainandagainHisdriver(2)_tohislecturesomanytimes(3)_hewantedtogiveit(4)_WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver(5)_thelectureforhimthatnight、Thedrivergavea(6)_lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleaseD、Whentheywere(7)_thelectureroo

4、m,amanaskedthedriveraquestion、Toshow(8)_easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim(9)_toanswerit(10)_ofhim、参考答案KEY:1、 same2、listened3、 that4、 himself5、 give6、 good7、leaving8、 how9、quietly(behind)10、 Instead*第* 题TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfooD、Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips、Theyusual

5、lygotoafishandchipshop、Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplacE、Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark、ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEnglanD、PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too、ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken、根据短文内容判断正T误 F。1、 PeopleinEn

6、glandlikefishandchips、2、 FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChinA3、 TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop、4、 Theyputthefoodinpaperbags、5、 TheytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplacE6、 Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark7、 ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEnglanD、8、 PeopleinAustraliadontlikeChinesetake-awayfoo

7、D、9、 ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken、10、 FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA、根据短文内容，用栏中适当的词语完成栏的内容。11、 Fishandchipsare12、 TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop13、 Peopleeattake-awayfood14、 Peopletakethefoodhome15、 TheAmericanpeoplealsolikeA、 intheparkatlunchtimE B、 Chinesetake-awayfo

8、oD、C、 themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEnglanD、D、 ortotheirworkplaceE、 tobuytake-awayfooD、参考答案KEY1、 T2、 F3、 T4、 T5、 F6、 F7、 T8、 F9、 F10、 T11、 C12、 E13、 A14、 D15、 B*结束 15Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt融化.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed挤压 together.,itbecameice.Thei

9、cewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier冰河 .Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches英寸eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanyb

10、igglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath路downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.1.ThesnowthatfellonthemountainA.becamesnowmanB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain2.Thewordinthestorytha

11、tmeansariveroficeis_.3.Thestorysays,“ Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans_.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.TherearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobeB.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?(Which

12、sentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_.A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedtheland参考答案 Key:1.C2.glacier3.snow3.

13、A4.C5.C* 16Longago,peopleinRome罗马talkedtooneanotherinLatin文 .PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans罗马人拉丁wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ine

14、achland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo ,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.Pupilis

15、aLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll” .1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_.A.RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece(希腊 )D.Texas2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis_3.Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans_.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyou

16、tobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactly liketheoneinyourbook?)A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachla

17、nd,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.参考答案 Key:1.A2.language3.people4.C5.B6.C* 5Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmos

18、tsickwhenmymothercalls,“Herbert!Itssevenoclock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“Imcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.Imnotatalllikemybrother.IdontliketogotobedatnightbutI dontmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,comb

19、myhair,andgetre adytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudontgetupimmediately! ” Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHe

20、rbertoutofbed.Itsthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhelllearntogetupontime,butIreallydontthinkso.TrueorFalse1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2.ImnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebat

21、hroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesntanswerandremainsinbed.5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.参考答案 Key:1-7.FTTFTFF* 6)InEnglan

22、d,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历 )fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞 )oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudonttakeanum