2019中考英语8年级下外研版module2练习学案(短语+阅读理解及解析)

1、2019 中考英语 8 年级下外研版module2 练习学案（短语 +阅读理解及解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Module2Friendship1.callback回 2.holdin=holdtheline(不挂断 ) 等一下3.rightnow 在4.rightaway=atonce立刻； 上5.takeamessageforsb. 某人捎信6.whether ornot 是否7.acoupleof+ 可数名 复数意 “几个”8.bedifferentfrom与不同9.bethesameas 与相同10.feellikedoin

2、gsth.想要做某事11.goodlucktosb.祝某人幸运12.bytheway 便 13.faraway 遥 的14.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事15.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友16.beworriedabout=worryabout担心；焦 17.atthatmoment在那 18.daybyday 一天天地；yearbyyear 一年年地19.atfirst开始20.earlyautumn初秋； lateautumn 晚秋21.farawayfrom离 22.sofar意 “到 在 止” ，与 在完成 用23.asusual和往常一 24.geti

3、ntouchwith和取得 系25.keepintouchwith和保持 系26.inorderto+ 原形意思 “ 了” ，表目的。27.sothat+ 句子意 “ 了” ，表目的。28.so+ 形容 / 副 +that+ 句子意 “如此以至于”*Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?”Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayof

4、lifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweus

5、etools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture,”canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedt othinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisn

6、otthecase.Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩 )cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1. Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea._.A.Ac

7、himpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.OtheranimalscaninventtoolsC.KnowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD.Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink2. “ Culture ” refersto_. A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearn B.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC

8、.traditionalideasD.people sgoodhabits3.Achimpanzee suseoftoolsmeans_.A.animalsarethesameashumanbeings B.animalscanbeascleverashumanbeings C.thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexists D.animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?_.A.Theabilitytouselanguagese

9、parateshumanbeingsB.WecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetooC.SocialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetooD.Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong 5.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph“ Ourculturelets7usmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefen ses “ means_. A.asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses B.ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,a ndotherdefenses C.ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstr