2019中考英语总练习学案-宾语从句(一)

1、2019 中考英语总练习学案- 宾语从句（ 1）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【考点聚焦】1、宾语从句中连接词的选择；2、时态的对应；3、从句中的语序；【知识要点讲解】【一】宾语从句的引导词1、 that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句。Hesaid(that)itwasverycoldinMoscow.Ihear(that)hellbebackinamonth.2、 whether/if是否，一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用它来作连接词。Lilyaskedif/whethertheyhadadarkblueoneSheas

2、kedLucyifshecouldgoandgetsome.whether和 if引导宾语从句时，可以互换使用。例如：Idontknowwhether/ifshewillbeabletocome.注意：在以下情况下那么只能用(1).引导表语从句或同位语从句。(2).在句首引导主语从句。例如：(3)whether后可以直接跟不定式，whether,不能用if.例如： Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Whetherwegoornotmatterslittle.if那么不能。如： ?edoesnotknowwhethertoworkorplay.(4

3、) 在介词之后只能用whether, 不能用 if 。例如：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.(5)whether后面能紧跟ornot,if那么不能。例如；Whetherornotitrains,Imgoingtohaveapartytomorrow.3、who,whose,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why等引导宾语从句须用陈述句语序。例如： Heaskedwhatsizedressyouwore.HeaskedwhereIcamefrom.Idontknowwhentheyrelookingfor?【二

4、】宾语从句中的时态问题1、当主句是一般现在时，那么宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。例如：Idontknowwhenhewillcomehere.2、如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，那么宾语从句须用过去时的某种形式。例如：Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.BettysaidshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词那么仍用一般现在时。例如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.【三】宾语

5、从句的语序1、whether/if引导的宾语从句须用陈述语序。例如： Lucyaskedwhether/ifshelikedit.2、连接代词what,which,who,whose等和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句须用陈述语序。例如：Couldyoutellmehowwecangettotheplane?Doyouknowwhattimetheshipleavesat?【四】否定转移表示“相信” 、“猜测”之意的动词think,expect,imagine,suppose,believe,guess后的宾语从句中，如果要表示否定意义，其否定词not 否定主句的谓

6、语动词。例如：等Idontthinkyouareright.Idontsupposethathewillcomebackbeforeeightoclock.*结束【巩固练习】()1.-Couldyoutellme_tomorrowmorning?-Well,itwillstartat9oclock.A.whenthemeetingwillstarB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD.Whenthemeetingwouldstart()2.Heaskedhisclassmate_.A.doeshisteacherseethefilm

7、B.ifhisteachersawthefilmC.didhisteacherseethefilmD.ifhisteacherseesthefilm()3.-WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheIntemet.-Really?willyoupleaseshowme_?A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howcanIuseitD.howIcanuseit()4.Couldyoutellme_theyhavedonewiththerubbish?A.whyB.whereC.howD.what()5.-Canyoumakesure_?-Sorry,

8、Icant.ButIdidseeherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego ()6.Doyouknow_?A.ifitwillbefinetomorrowB.wheredidtheyseeherC.whenshallwehaveapicnicD.whichwouldyoulike()7.-Doyouknow_goingtostayinLondon?-No,Idontknow.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlong

9、ishe()8.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike()9.Doyouknow_cookingthistimeyesterday?A.whatsheisB.whatissheC.whatshewasD.whatwasshe()10.IwanttowritetoSam,butIdontknow_.A.whereishise-mailaddress.B.wherehise-mailaddressisC.whatp

10、laceishise-mailaddressD.whathise-mailaddressis()11.-Bytheway,doyouknowtheNationalSpellingBee?-No,Ineverheardofit.Tellme_,please.A.whatisitB.whatitisC.itiswhatD.isitwhat()12.-Iwonder_.A.whatdotheycalltheseanimals?B.howtheycalltheseanimalsC.whattheycalltheseanimalsD.howdotheycmltheseanimals()13.-Whydi

11、dntAlicecometothepartylastnight?-Idontknow_.A.whydidntsheB.whyshedidntC.whydidsheD.whyshedid()14.Idontknow_tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart ()15.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-IliveinYanan.A.wheredoyouliveB.wherewereyoubornwhereyouliveD.whereyouwerebom

12、 ()16.Myauntforgot_.A.whereshefirstmetJohnB.wheredidshefwstmeetJohnC.whereshefirstmeetsJohnD.wheredoesshefirstmeetJohn()17.-Couldyoutellme_?-Hearrivedheretillthenlastnight.A.whereRickarrivedatB.whenRickarrivedhereC.howRickarrivedhereD.whyRickattiredheresolate()18.-Couldyoutellme_?-Yes.Totakebackmydi

13、ctionary.A.whydidyoucomehereB.whendoyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehereD.whenyoucomehere()19Iwanttoknow_dotohelpmyneighbour.A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI()20.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo()21.-Couldyoutellme_togotoHainanbyair?-Justaminute,please.

14、Ihavetocheckmycomputer. A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostD.howmuchitcosts ()22.-Doyouknow_?-Yes.Hecamehereforhissportsshoes.A.whydidhecomehereB.whenhecamehereC.whyhecamehereD.whendidhecome ()23.Wehaventdecidedif_.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.welltakeafieldtripD.totake

15、afieldtrip ()24.Ourheadteachersawtheemptyseatnexttomeandasked_.A.wherehasJeffgoneB.wheredidJeffgoC.whereJeffhasbeenD.whereJeffhadgone ()25.Myuncleremembered_.A.whenwemovedtothetownB.whendidwemovetothetownC.whenwemovetothetownD.whendowemovetotown()?6-Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm.-Really?Doyouknow

16、_?A.whatsubjectheteachB.whatsubjectdoheteachC.whatsubjectdoesheteachD.whatsubjectheteaches()27.Imafraidthatnooneknows_.A.whenwillthegamestartB.wherehasourteachergone C.whowillwinthegameD.howlongdidthemeetinglast ()28.Long,longago,peopledidntknowtheearth_roundthesun. A.movingB.movedC.movesD.went()29.

17、-Idontknow_,couldyoushowmetheway?-Certainly.A.wherethepestofficeisB.whereisthepestoffice C.whereIcangettothepostofficeD.howcanIgettothepostoffice ()30.Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas()31.-Whatdidthelittlegirlaskyou?-Sheasked_.A.howshecangettothepostofficeB.whetherIcouldhelptofindhermotherC.whowasID.whereIlive()32.Imnewhere.Couldyoutellme_,please?A.whendoesthefirstbusarriveB.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendidthefirstbusarriveD.when