虚拟语气基础加特殊.ppt

1、Subjunctive Mood,Cristine,New Oriental School,Gold ingot,据英国每日邮报10月18日消息:在英国伦敦摄政公园（Regents Park）的门口 一辆红色小轿车 底朝天姿态 保持着平衡，周身均完好无损，没有人目睹车主究竟如何完成这种匪夷所思的停车动作,S t a r s,Dream,现在,过去,将来,Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) Definition (概念) 虚拟语气 是用来表达（假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹）的 空想的非真实情况,判断一下 是否是虚拟语气,虚拟语气：空想等非真实情况 假如现在太阳从西边升起，公

2、鸡就能下蛋。 假如明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。 假如空调能提早140年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。 山无陵,天地合，乃敢与君绝。 假如明天天气晴，我就和你一起爬山。（事实是近期天气都很好） 假如在冬天的室外你就穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能,条件句（if,非真实条件句=虚拟语气 假如明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。 怎么翻译呢 ? 真实条件句子 （主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时） 假如在冬天的室外只穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能） In winter,if you just wear skirt to stay outsides,you will catch c

3、old,插入电影截图，让学生自己来发现 对于三个不同时间点，谓语动词的不同形式 以此来总结规律,虚拟语气 Principle,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句 与现在事实相反 were/did , sb./sth should/would+do 与过去事实相反 had +过去分词 , sb./sth. Should/would+ do were/was 与将来事实相反 should +do , sb./sth Should /would+do were to do 注：情态动词只能用 would (“想要”, “愿意”) should(“应该”，“竟然”，“万一”） might (“可能”)

4、could (“能够”,“会”) must (”一定”，“ 必须”,Practice,现在有 -，我现在会,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句 与现在事实相反 were/did (动词过去式) , sb./sth.should/would+do,现在,If I had gold ingot now, I would/should+do sth.,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句与现在事实相反 were/did (动词过去式) , sb/sth.should/would+do,假如现在太阳从西边升起，公鸡就能下蛋。 If the sun rose in the west, cock would l

5、ay an egg. 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I were you, I should accept the invitation. 假如如今没有电，人类生活会截然不同。 If today did not have electricity, human life would be quite different. 高考真题：I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they - speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wo

6、uldnt,D,practice,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句 与过去事实相反 had +过去分词 , sb. Should/would+ do,过去,假如那时候 -，我那时,If I had _，I might/would have_,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句与过去事实相反 had +过去分词 , sb. Should/would+ do,假如空调能提早140年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。 If the airconditioner had been invented 140 years ago, Empress Dowager would install them ev

7、erywhere in palace 要是我能早出生2年，我肯定早就和你结婚。 If I had been younger 2 years, I must have married you. 高考真题：If they had known him, -to him. A. they would have talked B. they would talk C. they had talked D. they may talk,A,practice,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句 were/was 与将来事实相反 should +do , sb. Should /would+do were to

8、 do,将来,明天一早找我 -，我会,If he were to find me, I would let him give me a signature,条件从句 (if) ， 结果主句were/was 与将来事实相反 should +do , sb. Should /would+do were to do,明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝矿泉水。 If Pacific Ocean dry up in future, the fish would drink mineral water instead. 山无陵，天地合，乃敢与君绝。 If the mountain were to flated a

9、nd the heaven were to fall down, I might abandon you 高考真题：If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come,A,虚拟语气基础考题,1.If I _ him yesterday I _ him about it. (上海高考) A.saw;would ask B.had seen;would have asked C.had seen;would ask D.saw;woul

10、d have asked 2.If her lawyer _ here last Sunday,he _ her from going.（上海高考） A.had been;would have prevented B.had been;would prevent C.were;would prevent D.were;would have prevented 3. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.（ 浙江高考）A. may not make B. might not make C. shouldnt hav

11、e made D. might not have made 4. We _ the work on time，if you had not helped me.(浙江高考) A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finished C. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished 5. If I _ you now, I must be scolded. A. could tell B. told C. had told D. tell,B,A,D,C,B,虚拟语气8种考题,基础题 (以上) 特殊考题 （7种） （if

12、条件的省略，2种复合穿插虚拟语气，it is time句型与it is the first time的句型，wish的句型，would rather的句型，表命令要求请求建议许诺，if only 与only if,特别形式的虚拟语气,1）if的省略 如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should 置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。（貌似一般疑问句的语序） eg： If it should rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off. / If it were to rain

13、tomorrow,thesports meet would be put off. Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off. eg: If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book,if的省略练习,If I were you, I should accept the invitation. Wer

14、e I you, I should accept the invitation. If Pacific Ocean dry up in future, the fish would drink mineral water instead. 不可以省略if 高考真题： - today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave,1,2,3,D,2）条件句与主句的省略 当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。 eg：Why didnt you attend the party yesterday? I would/should have,but I was too busy then.( 完整的回答 I would/should have attended,if I was not busy then.) eg: I was surprised that you didnt like this job.You could have done it better.（后面省略了if you had liked it.,条件句与主句的省略练