2010届高考英语交际用语专题

1、.2014届高考英语交际用语专题备考背景:1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。记住一些典型的日常交际用语2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。高考例析1.Turn the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”?A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这

2、样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。2.-Have you finished your first paper?- _. Just half of it.How about you?（09陕西）A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【解析】答案：D。A項意为“根本不，一点也不，不客气”B項为“不可能”指合理性。C項为“一点也不”D項意为“还没呢”与语境相符。3.- Do you want another drink?- _.A. I dont think soB. No wayC. Not at allD. I wou

3、ldnt say no【解析】答案：D。句意：再来一杯好吗-好。4.- Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud.- Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with youB. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help【解析】答案：C。婉转说出不满意的事情。另连词考查如：Sorry/Excuse me, but;I dont want to bother you,but5.- Putting

4、 on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.- _.A. Id love toB. Im with you on thatC. Its up to youD. Its my pleasure【解析】答案：B。“笑容不仅有助于我们交友还有利于我们调节情绪，说的对，我完全同意你的观点”B項意为“在这一点上我站在你一边”用于肯定或同意对方观点。C項“由你来决定”D項“不用谢”。高考题演练1.- “Could we put off the meeting? “She asked- “_” h

5、e answered politely. “this is the only day everyone is available.”A. not likelyB. notexactlyC. not nearlyD. notreally2. - Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.- _. Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worryB. I couldnt agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake3.Was Martin s

6、orry for what hed done?- _. It was just like him?A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly4.- Dad! Toms broken a glass!- _. Accidents will happen.A. No wayB. Doesnt matterC. No trouble at allD. Dont mention it5.- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.- _,sir.A. Im sureB. My pl

7、easureC. Its all rightD. Ill check知识梳理1.问候*- Please remember me to your family.( give my regards/wishes/love to)Many thanks. I certainly will.2.祝贺与祝愿*- Hear youll take the exam, good luck.*- Happy birthday to you.- thanks.*- Happy New Year/Merry Christmas.- wish you the same./you too.3.邀请建议 *- How/W

8、hat about the two of us going to the cinema? -Id love to,but/I wish I would,but/ Good idea/Sounds great*- Do you feel like going hiking this weekend?-Not really.Id love to try something new.4.提供帮助 *- Anything else I can do for you?- Please dont bother./I can manage it myself.Thank youall the same/an

9、yway5.打电话 *- Put me through to Room 205.-Hold on./The line is engaged./wait a minute* You are wanted on the phone.* I couldnt get through.* Would you like to leave a message?* I called to tell you6问路.*- Pardon me.Can you tell me the way to Im a stranger,too.7.Thanks*- Thanks a lot.- Youre welcome./D

10、ont mention it./Its a pleasure/My pleasure/ Not at all./Thats all right ./ Thats OK8. Farewells *- Nice meeting you. See you(later)./So long./*Must you leave so soon?* Cant you stay a little bit longer?9.Apologies *- Beg your pardon.- It doesnt matter./ Never mind. ./Forget it./Its nothing./Thats al

11、l right. /Thats OK10.Asking for permission*-Would you mind-Not at all./No, go ahead please./just help yourself./No, do as you like.- Id rather you didnt./youd better not.识记特殊答语(1) No way 没门，决不可能 No problem 回答请求（很愿意去做）No comment 无可奉告No wonder 难怪(2)Forget it没关系（应答道歉）（特例：- Lend me $10. Forget it, no wa

12、y.- What was that? I didnt hear. Nothing, forget it就当我没说）.I cant help it/it cant be helped实在没办法，无可避免 (I always get angry with hem, I just cant help it.Got it懂了知道了I mean it我是认真的Thats it正是这样，这才是要点（3）with pleasure非常愿意(Its）my pleasure不用谢（4）Me? Join in the party?Not likely不可能not in the least一点也不Not reall

13、y 不全是，不是（-Did you enjoy the book?/Do you want come along?）(5)Come on 催促，鼓励（特例：oh, come on ,dont lie to me.算了吧，得了吧，别撒谎）(6)Why not 好哇，干嘛不 （同意建议）help yourself随便吃，自己拿、取(7)How come?怎么会呢（惊讶）So what?那又怎样What for? 为了什么What if（8） Its a deal成交Its a bargain 便宜货go Dutch. AA制Its my treat我请客（9）I cant agree more完全

14、同意It depends不一定(Its)Up to you 由你决定吧Absolutely完全可以By all means尽一切可能，当然行Go ahead开始吧，请吧（10）take it easy别急，别烦恼take your time慢慢来（11）Its nothing/think nothing of it.没什么，回答感谢( - you really shouldnt have gone to so much trouble.-.)（12）Never mind不要紧，没关系，不是对do you mind的应答(- Im afraid Ive broken the chair./- W

15、eve missed the train)It doesnt matter没关系，不生气，不介意(- Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.-_)（13） Me too我也是me neither/either我也不是（14） Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟（15）cheer up振作些（16）cheers/ drink to ones health（为健康）干杯（17） Better play it safe慎重，别冒险（18）You cant be serious！、Are you kidding 开玩笑吧（19）pardon me 对

16、不起（20）just in case以防万一2014届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项交际用语1. We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White._. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. Our great honourB. Nice having you here C. Nice you are here.D. With pleasure2.Im afraid I cant go to your party, I havelots of thin

17、gs to do._!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself3.Was it two months ago _ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?_. John was the lucky dog.A. when, Not IB. when, Not reallyC. that, Not meD. that, Yes4. I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay ho

18、me and watch TV instead?_ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great!B. Why me?C. Come on!D. Not at all.5.Im going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?_. Lets discuss it over dinner.A. Thats all rightB. By all meansC

19、. Go aheadD. It just depends6. Excuse me, have you got a light?. I dont smoke.ADont mention itBNever mindCIm afraid notDThanks a lot7.Would you be able to go to the party ?.AI dont expect BIm afraid not CI dont think so DI believe not8. I really dont know how to thank you enough .ANo problem BThink

20、nothing of it CNot at allDIt doesnt matter9. I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.AIm glad you like itBThats all rightCDont mention itDI hope you like it10.Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00, but Ill try my best.AThats all rightBNo problemCI cant promiseDIts impossible11. I rea

21、lly thought Id win the game.Oh, well, _, Bill.Ayou are rightBbetter luck next timeCbest wishesDits out of question12.Could I make it 14th July? _.AYou can manage itBThats fine with me CNot a bit of itDGo ahead with it13.Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.Oh, _. It was a

22、n old bike anyway.AForget itBTake it easyCOKDDont say so.14. Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .I had talked him into taking it up many times .since he still refuses .AIll come to his help BI cant help itCIll talk it over with him DIll phone him up15. Do you think David will fail i

23、n the maths exam again?_.ANo, I dont believe itBI hope notCI expect notDI dont suppose it16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And uha slice of pizza.B:?A: No , thats all for now.AWhat did you say BAnything elseCCould I helpDWhat can I do fo

24、r you17.I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?ASo what BFor him CWhy so DFor what18. A: I prefer western food .Its a kind of healthy food.B:? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .AIs that rightBHow do you know that CDo you

25、really think soDWho told you that19. Hi, Jack! Im glad I came across you here., Alice?AWho is that speakingBHow about another cup of teaCWhy? Whats up DWhat can I do for you20. -If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.-_. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not

26、 B. No problem C. Good idea D. I cant agree more1.【答案】B 【解析】本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nice having here.为分别时用语。故选B。2.【答案】A 【解析】因为事情太多，不能赴约去参加晚会，当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】第一句为强调句型，应用that；在日常交际用语中，常用人称代词的宾格代替主格，如：Who can run the new machine?Me. 故选C。4.【答案】C 【解析】come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。5.【答案】B 【解析】由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means : of course.certainly，当然可以。6.【答案】C 【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。Im afraid not是客套用语。故选C。7.【答案】B 【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会，应婉言谢绝。故选B。8.【答案】B 【解析】think nothing of it：used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc,用作回应道歉.感谢等的客气话。9.【答案