山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题(七)(无答案)

1、, 2019 届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（七）一、完形填空When I was in Grade11 ，my school built a Leadership Training Centre.It had a project called，“ The Leap of Faithwhere you_to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground.I had _ students in my class do it andhad sworn there was no way I d ever _it.One day a

2、t the Centre my teacher encouraged me until I finally_to do it. I got harnessed up( 系安全带 ) ，andwas_ like a leaf.I climbed up ， when I got to the top ， I simply couldn t move and I felt in.My teachersuggested that I_ sit on the edge and push myself off.So I sat down._，I still couldn t bring myself to

3、slide off the edge.I sat here for 20 minutes! If I hadn，I probablytbeenSOwouldscaredhave diedof_.Finally, with the_ of my class ， I slid off the edge.I was_the whole day down.As I was_the harness，I heard two of the boys in my class_me about it behind my back.I was hurt，butmore than that，I was angry

4、at_for letting the whole_make me upset.So the next day I decidedto_again.Over the next two weeks.I_after schoo1.I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself._，one morning before school 1 went down to the Centre ，climbed to the top of the 1adder.and I DID IT! I venever felt so_of myself.I lear

5、nt so much during that time.The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary ，but thatdoesn t make things_.1 , A used, B asked, C intended, D had2 , A made, Bseen, C suggested, D required3 , A face, Benjoy, C attempt, Duse4 , A refused, B pretended, Cdesired, Dagreed5 , A shouting, B

6、 shaking, C moving, D begging6 , A trouble, B excitement, C shock, D action7 , A just, B even, Cstill, D ever8 , A Instead, BMoreover, C Therefore, D However9 , A disappointment, B embarrassment, Canxiety, D horror10 , A encouragement, Bguidance, Cassistance, Dcompanion11 , A 1aughing, B talking, C

7、crying, D applauding12 , A taking away, B picking up, C putting down, D taking off13 , A 1aughing at, Barguing about, C pointing to, D dealing with14 , A them, B him, C myself, D it15 , A world, B situation, C training, D crowd16 , A go, B participate, C jump, D try17 , A stayed, Brisked, C 1eft, D

8、waited18 , A Suddenly, B Accidentally, C Eventually, D Immediately19 , A tired, B proud, Csure, D fond20 , A impossible, B abnormal, C unusual, D unimportant, 二、阅读理解Everest121minAdventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest

9、 point on Earth.第 1页With little warning ， a violent storm strikes the mountain ，swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120minDramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beau

10、tiful daughter, their dream home. Inreality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabethdiscovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieA

11、dd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147minBiography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the mostpowerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels （叛逆者） stood

12、up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world s most dN.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: O Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104minAdventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns

13、 to the US, where he decides the best way toconnect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. Thetrouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word,“ adventure ” . The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort

14、 Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist21 If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?A Everest, BWar Room第 2页CStraight Outta Compton, D A Walk In The Woods22 What is N.W.A according to the passage?A A movie club, B A music groupCAn adventure team, D A charity organization23

15、 Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A To accompany his friend Katz, B To exercise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US, D To have an adventure in the woodsGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrotehundred

16、s of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increaseunderstanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She alsowrote poems about the struggles of black women. But he

17、r skill was more than her ability to write about strugglingblack people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles withthe African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chi

18、cago iswhere many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzevillethat gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions ofthe black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems we

19、re her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won theprize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of aBronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mo

20、ther. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it wasfirst published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics

21、. Its main ideas about the difficult life ofmany women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. Oneexample is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry

22、 expanded from the everyday experiences of people inBronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.24 What does the text mainly talk about?A The life of Gwendolyn Brooks., B The poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture., D The struggles of

23、 black women.25 What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?第 3页A She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B She was good at using the language of poetryCHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D Her poems were mainly about the African experience26 T

24、he author develops the passage mainly by_.A providing examples, B using statisticsCcomparing opinions, D describing her experiences27 In the next part, the author would most probably talk about_.A the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB the poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendoly

25、n Brooks gainedD the racial inequality the black had to faceHoliday Inns and McDonald s. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another directbusiness operationfranchising .These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a su

26、ccessfulretail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under itsname. The parent company s methods anmeans of identification with consumers are included in this right. Theparent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to

27、 franchisees. For these advantages the franchiseepays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a“ proven ” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee s purprice gives the parent an immediate retu

28、rn on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides acontinuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company s reputation spreads, the values of thefranchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth,too, b

29、ring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossiblefor a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone,without

30、having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obviousbut material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though,probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the fra

31、nchisee is an independent store operatorworking for the franchisor, but without an independent s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factorycosts of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumeracceptance will not casually change s

32、upplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what thecustomer expected, they may not return. Having paid for th e goodwill, the franchisee won t thoughtlessly destroy第 4页it.28 Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company.A sells name-brand goods

33、 to a private investorB rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentCsells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors29 . The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT.A an immediate invest

34、ment returnB the profit from the sale of suppliesCthe ownership of additional retail storesD the possibility of profitable advertising30 The passage mainly tells the reader.A the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB the benefits of franchising to the franchisorCthe unmatched economic growth

35、in the 1960sD some regional and national business operation31 . What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A More advantages of franchising.B Negative aspects related to franchising.CThe standard of consumer acceptance.D Risks of investment besides franchising, 三、七选五Most of us do

36、nt like to think too much about rubbish.32 . However, household waste is a major contributor to ourplanets waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by followi

37、ng the threegolden rules of waste management, or the3 Rs-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.The order is important.33 ， says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. Recycling stillaffects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.But, when our efforts to reduce and r

38、euse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recyclingcannot be ignored. 34 , says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. Thedamage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are sa

39、ving not just the material to make a new one, but you alsostop it from getting thrown into a landfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and thats before it even starts torot. 35.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make adifference.第 5页3

40、6 ， says Ho. Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such as glass,paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials.A We put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatB The collective action of individuals can make a significant effectCIts import

41、ant for every household to make good use of grey waterD Waste reduction and reuse is usually the best way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just

42、10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills, 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin Strel swims with a knife 37 (fasten) to his right leg in case he meets sharks and other 38(dead) sealife in the world s wildest waters3961.-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the 40 (tough) challengeof his life: a 10,000-mile-around-the-world journey on water 41(draw) public attention to the increasingwater 42(pollute). He aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans,