必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points课件

1、Unit 1 Friendship Reading Language points,必修一,1,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,1. go through 经历, 经受,The country has gone through too many wars,Id like to have you go through the book,Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater,经历,浏览,仔细查看,Language Points,2,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-poi

2、nts,They were afraid and hid away. The thief hid away in a friends house. She hid her money away,2. hide: hid, hid/ hidden,hide away 躲藏, 隐匿,hide away + 地点状语hide +宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语,3,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,3. set down 放下; 记下; 登记 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上

3、呢? I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。 I set down everything that happened then. You should set down the key language points in your notebook,4,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,set sb down 让叫下车 set down as 把看作 set down to 把归因于 e.g. I set the man down as a salesman. He

4、 set down his failure to his poor health. set about (doing) sth 着手干某事 e.g. They set about making preparations for the party,5,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢) set forward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进 e.g. Please set back your watch an hour. set off 动身, 出发, 引爆 set out 出发, 着手干 (to do), 陈

5、诉 e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am. The little boy dared not set off the fireworks,6,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,set in 开始 (并将延续下去) The rainy season has set in. 雨季已经开始了。 set forth 阐明, 称述 The reason for my decision are set forth. 做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。 set up 创建, 建立

6、The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem. 政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题,7,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,4. series (单复同形,There is a television series on this channel every night,a series of good harvests/questions,a series of + n (pl) 一连串的; 一系列; 一套,a television series: 电视连续剧,8,必修一unit

7、-1-reading-Language-points,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. He saw a series of white arrows painted on theroad. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。 Theres been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently. 近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故,9,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,5. I wonder if its

8、because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热,1) I wonder if 我不知是否,e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike,10,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,its because I havent been able to b

9、e outdoors for so long that是强调句。 强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时, 可用who 替代that),11,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club,12,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,wonder v. (wondered

10、, wondered, wondering) 纳闷; 想知道; 觉得奇怪; 不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her. We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹 There was a look of wonder in his eyes,13,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外,Children usually

11、prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors,反义词: indoors 户外, 野外,outdoor adj. 户外的, 野外的 (置于名词前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动 indoor a. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉,14,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,3) Its because 因为,because引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能 用since, as, for 来替换,e.g.-Why d

12、idnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you,4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于 迷恋,e.g. The boy is crazy about skating,be crazy to do sth,15,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,5) do with,e.g. Her job is to do with computers,与有关,处理, 对付,e.g. The man is difficult to do with,have someth

13、ing to do with 与有些关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 have a lot to do with 与有很大关系,16,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,6. stay awake 1) stay 使保持某种状态 I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated! 2) awake 醒着的 他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?

14、 awake为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词 有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc,17,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,7. on purpose 故意 They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。 She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。 purpose n. 目的, 意图 carry out the purpose 实现目标 cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图 fit sbs purpose 符合某人

15、的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗,18,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,8. in order to 为了(做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车,19,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,9. But as the moon

16、 gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 1) far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地, 得多 too much 不可数名词 “太多,too many 可数名词,e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it,20,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,The dress is _ long for m

17、e. There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture. Its _ hot. I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there,much too,much too,too much,too much,much tooadj /adv “实在太,e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast,21,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,He dares t

18、o do most things. He dared to do that and something even worse,2) dare v. 敢, 敢于 具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法,在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加to,22,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后, 不定式一般不加to,We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now. Dare she tell them what she knows

19、? How dare you say so,23,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问 句中, 理论上虽然应当有to, 实际 使用却经常把to省略,We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather,24,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,10. at dusk 黄昏, 傍晚,The street li

20、ghts go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来,11. thunder n. 雷; 雷声 thunder and lightning,vi. 打雷; 雷鸣 The sky grew dark and it started to thunder,25,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,12. Entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地,I admit it was entirely my fault. The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men. Im not entire

21、ly happy with that idea. 我对那个主意并非十分满意,26,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量 do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助 out of/beyond ones power 能力所不及 Knowledge is power. 2) 权利, 权限 the power of the law (法律) come into power 握权 in power 当权, 执政,13. power n,27,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-po

22、ints,3) 体力, 智力, 精力 His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。 a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人,14. It/This is the first/second time that +主语+have/has done. It/This was the first/second/third time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事,28,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijing.

23、It was the third time that I _ the super star. Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样的错误,have come here,had made the same mistake,has been,had seen,29,必修一unit-1-reading-Language-points,e.g. We are talking face to face,We have a face-to-face interview,hand in