解题技巧篇■语法填空

1、语法填空精华版试题特点（1）纯空格题：通常填冠词、介词、代词和连词四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。（2）有提示词：通常考动词、形容词和副词、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词。（3）动词至少考3个。解题技巧首先判断用什么词性。技巧一：冠词（特指和泛指和固定搭配）下列情况可能填冠词（1）+形容词+可数名词（单数）。（2）什定语）+名词+ of等介词短语（表示特指）；什定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；（4）什定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）。（5）做主语或宾语的名词前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时。 One way that America ns do this is

2、with _ firm hand shake. This islaw of America n of all successful people. We hadamaz ing con versatio n. It was probably the fact that she sat inlast row. thing which spe nt me for 2 hours is quite tiri ng 。技巧二：介词（掌握固定搭配）下面两种情况通常用介词：1. “（+限定词）+名词”2. “代词/doing/从句在句中不做主语或宾语。 I wan ted to reward the ol

3、d womanthe trouble. He was very tireddoing this for a whole day. Her pare nts were alreadytable havi ng supper.技巧三：名词（单数、复数、所有格的变化）。 There are many students living at school , the（child） houses are all far from school .技巧四：动词（首先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词）谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气、人称数）非谓语的变化（时态、语态）。 I was certain she would

4、 like it because I（tell） by my classmates that she loved hot food. Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n（result） in the con trary to our inten ti on.技巧五：代词【人称代词 （主格和宾格卜物主代词（形容词性和名词性 卜反身代词、不定代词等】 句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。 She remembered how difficultwas to choose a suitableChristmas pr

5、ese nt for her father. She knew that this wasa prese nt which was bound to please. He asked his teacher, “ Sir,the water was awful. Why did you prete nd to like?技巧六：形容词、副词(比较级变化以及形容词副词的相互转化)。注意特殊词前加 more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要有the。1有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级2. than的前面一定要用比较级3. 修饰比较级的词 :a

6、 bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等 One of the(bad) gift ch oices I ever made was for my high school English teacher I felt(Ion ely) than I had expected that night. Nothi ng could be(sweet). I left it early because I hada n appo in tme nt(late) that day.

7、 It might have made it a little(hard) for everybody 。技巧七：数词(基数词、序数词、分数的表达) To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall takea(three).技巧八：派生词(词根、前后缀) Lious lost his wallet yesterday , so he was very(happ in ess).技巧九：词性转换介词,冠词，所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形

8、容词动词或整个句子1. “ Thirtive cen ts, ” she said(rude).2. As far as I am concern ed, my(suggest) is that we should always have a no tebook and aChin ese-E nglish with in easy reach.3. This proverb is say ing we have to let things go in their(n ature) course.4. (doubt), although there is still room for impr

9、oveme nt to this policy, I think it is still agood one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.5. He was finding it(in crease) difficult to make decisi on.技巧十：从句引导词和并列连词。1. 连接两个结构相似的单词或短语句子时，用并列连词。2. 若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是从句连接词。 Little Wang Jun could not go to school ,

10、 his family was too poor . He was very tired from doingthis for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did“ grow ” higher. 2017真题分析There has bee n a recent trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. Thistrend, which wasstarted by the medical community (医学界)61

11、 a method of fightingheartdisease, has had some uninten ded side62 (effect) such as overweighta nd heart disease-thevery thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of adiet. They are required63 (process)the food that weeat, to recover from injury and for s

12、everal other bodilyfu ncti ons. When fat and salt64 (remove)from food, the foodtastes as if is miss ing someth ing. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that someth ing miss ing. Even (bad), the amount of fastfood that people eatgoes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt;

13、by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salta nd fatthan they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to sn ack( 吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste ofyour food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g,it ispossible to h

14、ave too much of both, is not good for the health.61. as考查介词。答案 as。62. effects考查名词单复数。答案effects。63. to process考查非谓语动词。固定短语be required to do sth.被要求做某事答案to process。64. are removed 考查动词时态和语态。答案are removed o65. a考查冠词。根据固定短语as a result结果”答案a。66. worse考查形容词的比较级。答案worse。67.is考查动词时态。答案is。68. eating考查非谓语动词。答

15、案eating。69. careful考查词类转换。答案careful。70. which考查定语从句。答案which。文章词汇1. tre nd2. c ontent3. unintend4.overweight5. the medical com mun ity6. fu nctio n7. recover from8. remove9. make up for10. urge文章长难句1. There has bee n a recent trend in the foodservice in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt.2. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界)a method of fight ingheart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thi ng the medical com m