北师大版初一(上)英语第12讲：Unit4语法篇(教师版)

1、Unit 4语法篇_重点掌握特殊疑 句和情 can 和 cant的用法重点 法：一、特殊疑 句以疑 开 ， 句中某一成分提 的句子叫特殊疑 句。常用的疑 有：what who whosewhich when where how why等。特殊疑 句有两种 序：1、如疑 作主 或主 的定 ，即 主 或主 的定 提 ，其 序是 述句的 序：疑 （主 ） 其他成分？2、如疑 作其他成分，即 其他成分提 ，其 序是：疑 一般疑 句 序？（ 1）特殊疑 +助 +主 + 原形 +其他？（ 2）特殊疑 +be 动词 +主 +其他？（ 3）特殊疑 +情 +主 + 原形 +其他？注意：回答特殊疑 句 ，不能用y

2、es no，即 什么答什么，尤其是 略回答。二、情 can 的用法情 can 有一定的 ,但不能独立存在,它必 与 原形一起构成 。情 can 没有人称和数的 化。其具体用法如下:1.表示 能、会 ,指 力或体力方面的 能力 。2.表示 可能 , 常用于否定句或疑 句中,指某种可能性。3.表示 可以 , 常用于口 中 ,指 可或 求做某事。情 can 的基本句型1.肯定句型 :主 +can+ 原形 +其它。2.否定句型 :主 +can not(cant/cannot)+ 原形 +其它。表示 某人不能 (不会。不可能 )做 ,其中 cant 是 can not 的 略式 ,3.疑 句句型分 :一

3、般疑 句句型和特殊疑 句句型两种 型。一般疑 句句型 :Can+主 + 原形 +其它。表示 某人会 (能。可以 )做 ？ ,用于口 ,常表示 求或 可。其肯定答 用 Yes,主 +can. 作答 ;否定答 用 No, 主 +cant 作答。注意答 中作主 的人称代 , 根据 句中的主 作相 的 化。其 化 :第一人称 , 第二人称答; 第二人称 , 第一人称答;第三人称 ,第三人称答。特殊疑 句句型 :a. Who+can+ 原形 +其它。 句型中who 相当于主 。b.特殊疑 (作定 )+名 +can+主 + 原形 +其它。 句型中的特殊疑 常用 how many, how much 等。第

4、 1页c.特殊疑问词 +can+主语 +动词原形 +其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when 等 ,一般用肯定陈述句作答。() 1. -Excuse me_ is the nearest bookshop ?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who() 2. -_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?-About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How

5、often()3.-I like ice cream._ you?-A. WhatB. HowC. What aboutD. What s()4.-What_I do for you?A.mustB.canC.needD.should()5.-_Jim play the guitar?-Yes,he can.A.canB.mustC.needD.will解析：1.根据答语我们知道是问地方bookshop，应该用疑问词怎样Where.2.根据答语我们知道是问价钱，应该用How much.3.根据答语可知，是在询问对方喜欢什么，故答案C4.这是固定搭配，我可以为你做点什么吗？5.根据答语中的can

6、,我们可知用can 提问。答案： 1. C2.C3.C4.B5.A基础演练一、翻译下列短语和句子。1.一个好主意 _2.说英语 _3.多少种语言 _4.为爷爷做饭 _5.我也是 _6.为我们画一幅画 _7.当然 _8.写歌 _9.彼此 _10.打排球 _二、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。cookuseridejoinhavedraw1.She can_quite well. She is a great painter.2.My little brother likes_his bike everywhere.3.Do you want_my English class?4.Let s_

7、fun together.5.Stop_the computer. It s late already.第 2页6.My father can_a delicious meal.巩固提高三、句型转换.1.He can make a model.(变为否定句 )He_model.2.I can ride a bike.( 变为一般疑问句)_a bike?3.She can speak English and Japanese.对(划线部分提问)_speak?4.I want to join the Reading Club.( 对划线部分提问)_to join?5.He has a bike.I

8、 have one, too.( 变为同义句 )He has bike,_.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.足球是我最喜爱的运动。Football_.2.你喜欢跳舞。加入舞蹈俱乐部怎么样？You like_._the dancing club?3.莫言在全中国有名。Mo Yan_China.4.她擅长唱歌，她的很多歌曲都很受欢迎。She_and_her songs are popular.5.你能帮我们制作模型吗Can you_?答案：一、1.a good idea2.speak English3.how many languages4.cook dinner for Grandpa5.Me

9、,too6.draw a picture for us7.of course8.write songs9.each other10.play volleyball二、 1.draw2.reading3.to join4.have5.using6.cook三、 1.cantmake a2.Can you ride3.What languagescan she4.Which club do you want5.I also have one四、 1.is my favorite sport2.dancing; How about joining3.is famous all over4.is go

10、od at singing; a lot of5.help us make models一、单选。()1. _ are you going? I m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where第 3页() 2. -_ do you go to Shanghai.-Thirty kilometersA. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far() 3. -_?- It s eight.A. What day is itB. What s five and threeC. How ol d are

11、youD. What s your telephone number()4. _? I ve got a headache and a cough.A. What s your trouble B. What s wrong with it C. Can I help youD. How are you()5.- _cups of tea did you have?-Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which()6. -_ shall we meet in the park?-What about half past eight?A.

12、WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Which()7. -_ a year does your school have sports meetings?-Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times()8.- _?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who s that girlC. Which girlD. Where s the girl()9.- _ are you going to be in the future?-I want to be a p

13、erson _- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as()10.-_ is your father?-Thirty years old.A How oldB how oftenC How soonD How wide二、完型填空。Today is January 18th It is my mother1 sbirthday She likes music ,so my sister ,brother and Ibuy her some 2_. My sister is ten. Her birthday i

14、s 3_July 1st She likes sports and she can play4_ ping-pong well,sometimes she 5 _ iton TV. She likes a glass of milk and bread 6_breakfast. She is a lovely( 可爱 ) girl , We 7_like her . My 8_ is eight .His birthday is coming, andhe 9_a football and I plan to ( 打算 )buy one 10_ him.()1.A.thirtiethB. fi

15、fteenthC. tenthD. thirty()2.A. booksB. skirtsC. CDsD. shoes()3.A. atB. inC.onD. from()4.A.aB. 不填C. theD. an()5.A. watchesB. watchC. readsD. look()6.A.ofB.withC. forD. to()7.A. allB. don tC. aren tD. no()8.A.uncleB.brotherC. sisterD. father()9.A. hasB.sellsC. wantsD. want()10.A.forB. withC. fromD. to

16、答案：一、 1-5: DDBDA6-10:CADCA第 4页二、 1-5:ACCBA6-10CABCA_一、单选。 ( 2019-2019学年度第一学期期末调研测试)（） 1. -Does she haveeraser ?- Sorry, I dont know.A. aB.不填C. theD. an（） 2. This is my book, and that is _ .A. yoursB. yourC. mineD. our()3. - _ they eat _ food ?- Yes ,they do.A. Are ,healthyB. Do , healthyC. Does , he

17、althD. Are , health()4. -Excuse me._ is the tape?-Its on the table.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who()5. - Are those your brothers?- _. They are my cousins.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they areC. No, it isn tD. No, they arent二、用恰当的特殊疑问词填空。1._can you do?2._subject do you like best,Chinese,maths or English?3._do yo

18、u come from?4._will we have a picnic?5._is your favorite pop star?6._are you going to learn English well?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lucy is a great(swim) and she swims very fast.2. Can Tom(play) basketball?3.I an afraid you(can) go with us. You are still quit weak now.4.To our surprise, Liu Wei plays the pian

19、o with his(foot).5.What s(he) favorite sport?.6.Mr Black teaches(we) English.7.Ann s sister(not have) a pair of brown trousers.8.(take) buses to school is a good way to protect our environment.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.你会说几种语言？_can you speak?2.周末我喜欢汽车出城。I like_out of the city_.3.我经常给我妈妈写电子邮件。第 5页I often_to m

20、y mother.4.你最好的朋友是谁？_your best friend?5.让我们一起打篮球吧！_basketball!五、阅读理解ATina is my good friend She is sixteen years oldShe likes English and she has many English dictionaries in her room She can speak English well She often asks her friends to her home They like to have anEnglish party at her home In h

21、er school ，an English speech contest （演讲比赛） is from April 14th to April 30th She likes it very much She wants to be the first in the contest( 比赛 ) It is not difficult for her ()1 How old is Tina?A 14B 15C13D 16()2 What does Tina have in her room?A Many clothesB Many dictionariesC Many foodD Many boo

22、ks()3 What does she like to do at home?A Watch TVB Have an English partyC Do her homeworkD Sing()4 How long does the English speech contest last( 持续 )?A 15 daysB 16 daysC 17 daysD 18 days()5 How is the contest for Tina?A Not difficultB Very difficultC FunnyD BoringBCome to TRENDY S big sale on cloth

23、es， school things and things for your room We havejackets for boys They are thirty five dollars Sweaters for girls are twenty five dollars Bags，earrings， and pants are eight dollars!See our great tables， beds and chairsGet a new bookcase for all your school books and notebooks AtTR ENDY S big sale，

24、they re only twenty dollars! And we have schoolbags in different colors ， pencils ，pens and notebooks-everythingfor school! They are verypopular( 受欢迎 )withthe children Come toTRENDY and get your favorite things today.()6 How much are g irls sweaters ? They are_A $25B $35C$8D $20()7 Schoolbags are _A

25、 only redB very expensiveC in different colorsD thirty dollars()8 The boys _ are on sale for$35A beltsBsweatersC jacketsD pants()9 TRENDY has many things on sale for_.第 6页A teachersB menC. babiesD children()10 We know it is _ from the passage A a survey(调查 )B an adC a report（报告）D a letterC配对阅读左栏是五位母亲对孩子的培养计划，右栏是七则招生广告，请为每位母亲推荐一则合适的广告。其中有两项多余的选项。()11Betty s daughter is six years oldSheis looking for a music school for her ()12 Sara s son is 10 years oldHe isinterested in water sports ()13 Alice wants her little daughter