动词时态与语态讲解与练习

1、 与 主动式 (do)do/does被动式（ be done）现在时态 ：一般现在时现在时态 ：一般现在时is/are doneam/is/are doing现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are being done现在完成时have/has done现在完成时have/has been done过去时态 ：一般过去时-ed/did过去时态 ：一般过去时was/were done过去进行时was/were doing过去进行时was/were being done过去完成时had done过去完成时had been done将来时 ： 一般将来时will do将来时：一般将来时will be

2、 donewould do过去将来时过去将来时would be done(一 )Tense（ ）I. 在五 1.一般 在 do/does,am/is/are(1)客 律：The earth turns around the sun.（ 2）交通 刻表： The plane leaves at 4 oclock.（ 3 ）日程安排表： Our headmaster meets the foreign guests at 2 tomorrow afternoon.(4) 在的情况： My watch doesntwork. 我的表坏了。（5）倒装 Here.Threre注意： My watch w

3、ontwork. 我的表 是坏的。 (本句是 在 will 是情 表 )(6)在 状 从句和条件状 从句中表示将来I ll go if youcome tomorrow.如果你将来注意：If you will come, I will be very happy.如果你愿意来 ( 在 will 是情 表意愿 )2. 在 行 am/is/are+doing(1) 在 里正在 行的 作：He is writing a composition.(2)瞬 用于 行 表将来：He is leaving.他将离开(3)be always doing 是干 (表 烈情感 )：You are always m

4、aking trouble. mustnt always be doing 千万不要 是干： You mustn t always be playing computer games.(4)be being 正表 ： -Is Jack still that naughty? -Not always. Look! He is being a good boy.3. 在将来 (1)will/shall do 将干 (主 )： Our teacher is ill, and I will go to see him.(2)be going to do 早打算干 (主 )：What are you g

5、oing to do when you grow up?(3)be about to do（ when ）=be on the point of doing when即将干 (不能跟具体 ) ( 主 ) ,正要做。 。He is about to leave.He was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)be (due, bound, supposed) to do 不可 的 划、命中注定、 烈愿望、 We are to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.4. 在完成 have /has done(1)到 在 止 (

6、 生在 去持 到 在)：I have waited for you 2 hours.(2) 在有影响 ( 生 束在 去 去 )-Where have you put the book? I want to use it.（有影响）-I put it on the desk, but it s gone（无影now响）.(3)在 状 从句和条件状 从句中表示将来完成I won t believe you until Ihave seen you in the bottle with my eyes.直到我 眼将已看到你在瓶子里我才相信你。5. 在完成 行 have /has been doing

7、 到 在 止且正干It has been raining for 2 days and I don t know when it will stop.II. 去五 1.一般 去 did ; was (were)I never thought you would come.I didn t recognize you.2. 去 行 ： was (were) doing 在 行 Sorry, I wasn t listening (noticing).3. 去将来 ： 在将来 4. 去完成 ： had done(1)到 去 止 (必 有 去 作或 作 前提)They had passed seve

8、ral villages before they got to school.(2)希望 , 划 ,打算 , 等 用于 去完成 表示 去未 的希望 划打算等。(hope, think, plan, want, mean, intend, supposeI had hoped to see you yesterday, but I was busy.本希望5. 去完成 行 ： had been doing 到 去 止且正干)My lost daughter had been crying long when I found her in the crowd.III. 将来两 1.将来 行 ： w

9、ll be doing将正干 (与将来 状 相同, 正干 )I will be sleeping at 8 this evening.2.将来完成 ： will have done 将已干 (到将来某 止 )I will have mastered English well by the time I graduate from university.IV .灵活运用 1.主句 去五 之一 ， 从句必 去五 之一，客 律除外(1) I didn t know youwould come.(2) He told me the earth circles the sun.2.before, aft

10、er, as soon as等 本身表示 先后，不必用完成 表示先后。He learned English before he came to school.He had supper after he took a shower.He began to read English as soon as he got to school.3.It is the second time (that) he has met Tom.It was the second time (that) he had met Tom.It will be the last time (that) I will g

11、ive you a lesson.I still remember that was the first time I have played a part in a film.4.It is the best film (that) I have ever seen.It was the best film (that) I had ever seen.I think it was the best film (that) I have ever seen5.By the time he was 14 years old , he had mastered English well.By t

12、he time I got on, the bus was already rather crowded.By the time I heard his angry voice on the phone, I sensed I would be beaten.6.It will be 3 years before he leaves school. 有三年他就要 。7.(1)It is (has been) 3 years since he joined the army.( 干了 )他参 三年了。（到 在 止）It is (has been) 3 years since he was in

13、the army.( 没干 )他退伍三年了。（到 在 止）(2)It was (had been)5 years since he had left. 他离开五年了。 (干了 )（到 去 止） It was(had been) 5 years since he had smoked. 他戒烟五年了。 (没干 )（到 去 止）(二 )Passive Voice（被 ） 系 + done 都是被 。1.被 的延 性和非延 性由 系 决定。如： get done（非延 ）； be done（延 ）；remain done （延 ）2.被 的 由主 的 相 化如： be being done 正被干；

14、 be to be done 将被干； have/had been done 已被干3.以下重点 只有主 ， 非 皆如此：(1) remain 依然是；仍然停留；被留下：I don t like what remains of the apple.(2) belong to sb 属于： The book belongs to me.(3) last 持 ： The meeting will last 2 hours.(4) take place ,break out, burst forth , occur ,happen ,go on ,come about 生：Great changes

15、 have taken place since liberation.4.以下重点 主被 看具体情况， 非 皆如此：(1)prove, look, smell, sound, feel, taste 以上 系 只有主 被 明是 (只有主 )：What he said proved (to be) sound. 他的 被 明是可靠的。 明： The theory was proved by some students. 理 被一些学生 明了。(2)sell ,wash, read, write, wear, keep, cook, open 表属性或特征只有主 ，表 作有被 The book s

16、ells well, and all the books have been sold out.(3)spread 蔓延 :The fire spread wildly across the village. (只有主 ) 播 :The news (was) spread throughout the school. ( 主被 皆可 )(4)blame 责备 : You are to blame. 你 受 。 (只有主 )责备 :I was blamed by my father. 我被爸爸 了。(5)hang 挂 :My cap is hanging from the tree. (hung

17、, hung只有主 ) 死 :The spy was hanged at sunrise. (hanged,hanged)(6)burn 燃 : The sun/light/stove is burning hot. ( 只有主 )烧毁 :A house was burned. 房子被 了。(7)fix (focus) 集中 ,聚焦 : One s eyes beixedf upon(on) sth.=Sb. fix ones eyes on(upon)sth. His eyes were fixed upon the book. 他注 着 。(8)impress 留下印象： Sb. be i

18、mpressed with sth. = Sth. impress sb.Foreign guests were impressed with rapid development in China.5.以下三 有两种被 ：Good use must be made of time to study.=Time must be made good use of tostudy.make use of =take advantage of 利用；catch sight (a glimpse) of突然看 ；set fire to 放火 take care of 照 ；turn a deaf ear

19、 to对 根本不听pay attention to =take notice of注意put an end to 束make a fool of 嘲弄，欺 take hold of 抓住keep an eye on (1)照看； (2)密切注 ；1. I_ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two_ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites_ (not lis

20、ten) to the radio at that time.5. The radio_ (use) once in a week in our class. It_ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.6. How long _you_ (live) in this town?7. You _ (come) here last year, _ you?8. -When _ you_ (see) him? -I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car_

21、 (use) the next week.10. I didnt know what _ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave).12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must _ (clean) once a day.14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _(rain) h

22、eavily when I got home.16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _ (do) their homework. . _ (not make) any noise!18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing?-Yes. I_ (go) there last week.19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks_ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen

23、is used for_ (write).22. All that must _ (do) has been done.23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to goshopping with her.24. The old man often_ (tell)the children a story in the evening. This evening he_ (tell) two stories.巩固与加强1、 I ll give the book to him as so

24、on as he _ back. （ come）2、 Has the baby _ crying yet? (stop)3、 I don t know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month.(take)4、 She _ on her coat and went out. (put)5、 “ What are they doing? ”“They _ ready for the sports meeting. ” (get)6、 Will you please _ (come) here on time next time.7、 I don t th

25、ink that it _ (rain) tomorrow.8、 It _ (take) him half an hour _ (finish) his homework yesterday.9、 If it _ an interesting film, we ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、 They usually _ (do) their homework after supper.11、 Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room now?12、 _(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、

26、 Mr. Yu _(teach) us maths since 1982.14、 They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.15、 Li Ming often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “ Father, may I go out and play football? ”B: “ _you _(do) your homework? ”17、All the people in the town are glad _(hear) that a

27、 famous musician_ a concertthis Saturday evening.( give)18、 Our teacher told us if it _(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、 They often_ (play) football in the afternoon.20、 A: What re you doing Dad?B: I _ (mend) the radio.21、 Let s _(carry) the boxes to the house.22、 Yesterd

28、ay she _ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn t_(get) a ticket.23、 I _(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、 Mike _(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、 He _ (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、 Don t make any noise, Grandma _ (sleep).27、 His aunt _ (do

29、) some cooking when he came in .28、 When they_ (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、 There_ (be) a meeting next Monday.30、 We _ (know) each other since our boyhood.31、 Sometimes my father _ (come) back home late.32、 They _ (have) an English evening next week.33、 Why not _ (go) there on

30、 foot?34、 Wei Fang isnt here. She _ (go) to the reading-room.35、 The story _ (happen) long ago.36、 They _ (visit) the History Museum last week.37、 Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、 She _ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、 Stay here, bag. Dont go ou

31、t. It _(rain) now.40、 Li Ping_ (write) a composition every week.41、 The scientist _ (give) us a talk yesterday.42、 My parents _ (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、 Look! The young worker_ (show) the students around the factory now.44、 They _ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、 The student

32、s_ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、 The windows of our lab _ (clean) once a week.47、 Our teacher _ (join) the party twenty years ago.48、 The boys_ (have) a basketball match now. Let s _(go) and _(watch).49、 She_ (work) in this factory for ten years.50、 “ What makes you _ (think) I m a farmer?” t

33、he Frenchman asked.51、 - “You _ (hear) from your uncle recently?- “ Yes, I _ just _ (get) a letter from him.52、 They are busy _ (clean) their classroom.”53、 It_ (snow) hard now. You d better _ (stay) at home.54、 Li Ping usually _ (watch) TV after supper.55、 Hurry up or we _ (be) late for class.动词时态单

34、选题：1. Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _!A. had promisedB. will promiseC.H as promisedD. promises2. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. It s 89703388.A. don tB. cantC. couldn tD. didn t3.She _ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for4.What _ you _ tomorr

35、ow morning?A. are/going to doB. are/doingC. are/doneD. have/done5.It was not long before the water _ cold.A. is feelingB. feelsC. feltD. was feeling6.I _ as soon as you come back.A. wentB. have goneC. am goingD. shall go7.The scientist _ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _ back.A. has gone t

36、o/comesB. has been to/will comeC. has gone to/will comeD. has been to/comes8.He found his book this morning, but now he _ his pen.A. losesB. is missingC. has lostD. lost9.She _?_ to her hometown several times.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going10. It _ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.

37、A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. I _ to bed when the telephone rang.A. have beenB. wentC. am goingD. was going12. Jane _ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doingB. had doneC. was doingD. did13. When I got to the school, the first class _.A. had begunB. beganC. is beginningD. has begun14. Mother promi

38、sed she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought15. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door.A. hangsB. is hangingC. has hungD. is hanged16. If it _, we will go to visit the zoo.A. not rainsB. doesn t rain C. won t rainD. isn t going to rain

39、17. Our English teacher _ all the exercise books last Friday evening.A. has correctedB. will correctC. had correctedD. corrected18. What are you doing under the table? I _ to find my watch.A. triedB. tryC. am tryingD. have tried19. There _ an English evening party next Saturday.A. is going to beB. w

40、ill haveC. is to haveD. is going to have20.Lily _ a boo k about China last month but I don t know whether she has finished it.A. wroteB. had writtenC. is writingD. was writing21.Continue heating until steam _.A. has appearedB. appearC. appearedD. will appear22.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _

41、 at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked23.I haven t seen her _.A. two weeks agoB. since two weeksC. for two weeksD. before two weeks24.My brother _ the Youth League since 1990.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joinedD. had joined25. Where is Peter? He _ to Shanghai.A. wentB. had goneC. has beenD. has gone26.I knew I could not finish the homework _.A. by the time he had comeB. b