中考英语考前精练题被动语态讲义(最新整理)

1、被动语态一、单项选择（共 30 小题；共 30 分）1. therewasabigearthquakeinjapan,butluckilymany people.a. saveb. savedc. are savedd. were saved2. annieto the party. she had a wonderful time with us.a. invitesb. is invitedc. was invitedd. has invited3. its common knowledge that black teain china more than 600 years ago.a.

2、 is inventedb. was inventedc. inventsd. invented4. boys and girls, dont forget your report. ittoday.a. cant finishb. cant be finishedc. should finishd. should be finished5. in the past few years thousands of filmsall over the world.a. have producedb. have been producedc. are producingd. are being pr

3、oduced6. dont worry. your packagehere until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.a. will keepb. has keptc. will be keptd. has been kept7. today a lot of information canonline.a. receiveb. be receivedc. is receivedd. receiving8. - its said that an airportin yangzhou.- its true. thats what we are get

4、ting excited about these days.a. buildsb. will buildc. is buildingd. will be built9. its a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal.a. servesb. servedc. is servedd. will be served10. - why did tom go to bed so late yesterday?- because his homeworkon time.a. didnt finishb. fin

5、ishc. wasnt finished11. lots of food and waterto yaan, sichuan province immediately, after the earthquake happened.5a. were sentb. are sentc. sendd. sent12. a lot of treeson the hill yesterday.a. are plantedb. will be plantedc. have been plantedd. were planted13. - a talk on american culturein the s

6、chool hall yesterday afternoon.- its a pity. i missed it.a. gaveb. was givenc. has givend. is given14. - look at the sign on the right.- oh, parkinghere.a. doesnt allowb. isnt allowedc. didnt allowedd. wasnt allowed15. - can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?- no. they shouldntto drive be

7、cause they are not serious enough.a. allowb. be allowedc. allowedd. have allowed16. last weekend, jackto a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.a. inviteb. was invitedc. invitedd. is invited17. many children in britainto have their own bank cards these days.a. allowb. allowedc. are allowedd. were

8、allowed18. heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthe villagewhite.a. paintb. paintedc. are paintingd. are painted19. no decisionabout that matter yet. we are still considering it.a. has been madeb. has madec. will be maded. will make20. waste paper shouldnteverywhere. its our duty to keep our city clea

9、n.a. be thrownb. throwc. is thrownd. are thrown21. - what happened to billy?- hebecause of his drink-driving.a. is caughtb. was caughtc. has caughtd. had caught22. a new clubin our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.a. startsb. is startedc. has startedd. was started23.

10、a new cinemain the city last year.a. builtb. was builtc. was buildingd. is built24. - why didnt john come to susans birthday party?- he a. isnt invited.b. didnt invite.c. wasnt invited.d. hasnt invited.25. a popular sport, ping-pong,by many around china, for fun and exercise.a. are enjoyedb. was enj

11、oyedc. were enjoyedd. is enjoyed26. every year, more than 70,000,000 sharksfor their fins(鱼翅).a. were killedb. have killedc. are killedd. will kill27. - do you know earth day?- sure. itin 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.a. sets upb. set upc. is set upd. was set up28. people who drink wineto dr

12、ive after may day.a. dont allowb. isnt allowedc. mustnt allowd. mustnt be allowed29. - does she like singing english songs?- yes. sheto sing english songs in her room.a. often doesb. is often heardc. often hears30. were very glad to know that a great sports meetingin guiyang this september.a. will h

13、oldb. will be heldc. will be hold二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共 10 小题；共 10 分）31. its said that the old building(build) over one hundred years ago.32. a present(give) to me by my friend yesterday.33. last friday afternoon the young man(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.34. for a moment

14、he was completely(knock) over by the news of his friends death.35. the photo(take) about five years ago.36. the photo for the subject nature(take) by him yesterday.37. anyone who breaks the law will(punish).38. the book can t(take) out of the library.39. wehopethatmorecharity shows(hold) to raise mo

15、ney for project hope.40. the magazines(must return) to the library in two weeks.三、单句改错（共 10 小题；共 10 分）41. i had much work to be done, so i was very busy. 42. has the bike repaired yet? 43. she was seen make paper flowers in the room. 44. the murderer had arrested before mr. wang arrived. 45. we are

16、made read english for an hour every morning by our english teacher.46. the pen written well. ill buy another one.47. this bike is buy in harbin, isnt it?48. did the window cleaned yesterday?49. it is a very good bike. it is ridden very well.50. no one hurt as it was a school holiday when the fire ha

17、ppened. 四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 10 小题；共 20 分）51. 如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好。if more time, i will do it better.52. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。the soupfor more than two hours according to grandma.53. 这次比赛什么时候举行？whenthe match?54. 人们将永远记住那小女孩身处危险时的甜美微笑。（词数不限）the little girlforever by people for her sweet smile when she was

18、in danger.55. 世界上许多人讲英语。englishmany people in the world.56. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。in china, badmintoneverywhere.57. 现在我的生日蛋糕做好了。my birthday cakenow.58. 在加拿大讲英语。englishin.59. 我的英语书被落在家里了，因此我不得不借一本。my english bookat home, so i have to borrow one.60. 通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。(sell) (词数不限) train tickets to beijinghalf a

19、n hour ago.答案一、单项选择1.d2.c3.b4.d5.b6.c7.b8.d9.c10.c11.a12.d13.b14.b15.b16.b17.c18.d19.a20.a21.b22.d23.b24.c25.d26.c27.d28.d29.b30.b二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. was built32. was given33. was hurt34. knocked35. was taken36. was taken37. be punished38. be taken39. will be held40. must be returned三、单句改错41. to be

20、done 改为 to do42. bike 后加 been43. seen 后加 to44.had 后加 been45.read 改为 to read46.written 改为 writes47.buy 改为 bought48.did 改为 was49.is ridden 改为 rides50.hurt 改为 was hurt四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)51.is given52.should be cooked53.will; be held54. will be remembered/wont be forgotten55.is spoken by56. is played57.is done58.is spoken canada59.has been left60. were sold out“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives