高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language 新人教版选修7

1、Section Learning about Language and Using Language,课前 自主预习,重点单词 A把下列单词与其英文释义搭配起来 1affectionAthe story of a persons life written by sb.else 2grandBa feeling of liking and caring about someone or something 3biographyCimpressive in scale 4staffDto end your marriage to sb.legally 5divorceEa natural abil

2、ity to do sth.well 6talentFthe people who work for an organization，especially a school or a business,B根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展 7state vt.陈述；宣布_n陈述 8theoretical adj.理论(上)的_n理论 9obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从_vt.& vi.(反义词) 10assessment n评价；评定_vt.评估；评价 答案：1.B2.C3.A4.F5.D6.E7statement8.theory9.disobey10.assess,重点短语 1_将放

3、在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 2_喜欢，依恋 3_一共；总计 4_一定做 5_作为(的)结果 6_帮助(某人)摆脱困境 7_ 获得化学硕士学位 8_认真对待某人/某事物,set aside,be attached to,in all,be bound to,as a result (of,help(sb.) out,gain/receive a masters degree in chemistry,take sb./sth.seriously,重点句型 1教材原句：Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the

4、 ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything，in the present and the past.阿西莫夫不仅有超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。 佳句诵读：He seemed to be looking for the words _he could express what he was thinking about. 他好像正在找能表达他想法的词语,w

5、ith which,2教材原句：Among his most famous works of science fiction，one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (19511953)，three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.在他那些最著名的科幻小说中，有本获奖的书叫做基地三部曲(19511953)，由三本小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。 佳句诵读：They are s

6、elling their house to move to a smaller _. 他们正打算卖掉房子，然后搬到一个小一点的住处,one,3教材原句：As with anything，the more you practise，the better you become.对于任何事情来说，你练习得越多，就变得越好。 佳句诵读：In a word，_they communicate with each other，_theyll know each other. 总之，彼此交流越多，他们彼此之间了解就越深,the more,the better,语篇理解 Choose the best ans

7、wers according to the text. 1Isaac Asimov was best known for_. Ascience books Bhistory books Cscience fiction storiesDhis extraordinary imaginary 答案：C 2What does “It” mean in the second paragraph？(It ended in New York on 6 April,1992.) AAsimovs movement.BAsimovs life. CAsimovs writing.DAsimovs talen

8、t. 答案：B,3Which is the right order according to the text? aAsimov moved with his family to New York City. bAsimov became a fulltime writer. cAsimov broke away from the Philadelphia Navy. dAsimov became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. eAsimov gained a masters degree in

9、chemistry. Acdbea Baecdb Cacdeb Dceadb 答案：B,4Asimov had his first science book published at the age of _. A28 B30 C33 D41 答案：C,5From the passage，we know that Asimovs books are famous_. Abecause they are about death and rebirth Bbecause Asimov made the Great Empire come to life again Cbecause Asimov

10、developed a set of three “laws” for computers Dbecause Asimov invented a new way to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future 答案：D,课内 研析探究,set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；不理会；不顾 (教材原句P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感

11、到很高兴,Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German. 爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文。 I warned them not to do it，but they just set my warning aside. 我警告他们不要那样做，但是他们不理会我的警告,set about doing着手做某事 set down记下；放下 set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸 set out出发；开始做某事

12、set up建起，设置，安排,I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 We set out to paint/set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part. 我们开始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分,in all一共，总计 There were a hundred persons in all for dinner. 共有100人吃饭,all in all总的来说；从各方面考虑 after all毕竟 first of all首先

13、 at all完全；根本 above all重要的是；尤其是,Children need many things，but above all they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西，但最需要的是爱。 All in all，what he said sounds reasonable. 总之，他说的话听起来有道理,be bound to (1)一定；必然 (教材原句P15)Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? 谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦呢？ If you

14、cant get on well with your classmates，its bound to affect your study. 如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。 Youve done so much workyou are bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫，你一定会通过考试的。 (2)负有义务/责任 We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律,junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (教材原句P16)In 1942 he joined the staff of

15、 the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师，并在那里工作了三年,My job is to supervise people who are junior to me. 我的职责是监督我的下级。 Mary is two years junior to her husband. 玛丽比她丈夫小两岁。 As far as I know，he is senior to me. 据我所知，他比我资历深,talent n天分；才干；特殊能力

16、 (教材原句P16)It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了,1)have a talent for有的天赋 show a talent for表现出才能 (2)talented adj.有天资的，聪颖的,He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness. 他不仅以才能出名，而且还以好心出名。 She is proud that both

17、 her children have a talent for music. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 He had been a talented musician in his youth. 他年轻时很有音乐天赋,divorce (1)n.离婚；断绝关系 The marriage based on money is bound to end in divorce. 建立在金钱上的婚姻注定是以离婚而告终。 (2)vt.与离婚；与脱离 He got divorced from his wife last month. 他在上个月和妻子离婚了。 They are warned no

18、t to be divorced from the people of the masses.他们被告诫不要脱离人民群众,be/get divorced from与离婚；与脱离，与分开 divorce.from.与离婚；与脱离，与分开,obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从 (教材原句P18)A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机器人必须服从人类发出的命令。 Everyone obeys the rules；anybody who breaks the rules is punished.人人遵守规则，任何人违反了规则

19、都要受罚。 Some new drivers are not used to obeying the traffic rules. 一些新司机不习惯于遵守交通规则。 If you keep on disobeying the rules，you will be punished. 如果你继续违反规则，你将受到惩罚,disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗,用介词或所给词的适当形式填空 1Children are bound _(meet) with setbacks (挫 折) as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry abou

20、t it. 答案：to meet 2More and more_youth are needed in the countryside and those who have a _for education are wanted.(talent) 答案：talented；talent,3Those students who show a special talent_using computers can be encouraged to learn programming through scholarships，contests and other ageappropriate activ

21、ities. 答案：for 4Finally，after three years of unhappy marriage，Joe and Eva got_(divorce) 答案：divorced 5The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the_ (assess) of children. 答案：assessment,选词填空 1The government has_to make many needed reforms. 答案：set out 2In much of the animal world，night is the time_

22、_for sleeppure and simple. 答案：set aside,set about；set out；set aside；in all；above all；after all,3The girl attendant has_cleaning the room. 答案：set about 4There were_a hundred persons present. 答案：in all 5Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_ _ he is a child. 答案：after all 6If you want to be popular，_，

23、join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. 答案：above all,Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything，in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不仅有超凡

24、的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。 with which是“介词关系代词”结构的定语从句，在“介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点,1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词whose名词”结构； (2)根据谓语部分的搭配选介词； (3)根据先行词的搭配选介词。 The car，for which I paid a lot of money，is now out of date. 我花很多钱买的这辆小汽车现在过时了。 John invited

25、about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员,I wish to thank Professor Smith，with whose help I would never have got this far.我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会走这么远。 In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供

26、帮助。 Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理,Among his most famous works of science fiction，one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (19511953)，three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the f