人教英语选修7Unit4Grammar共28张

1、Revision of,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,考纲解读,掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的基本用法,熟悉关系代词和关系副词的用法及确定判断使用,哪种关系词,掌握介词,关系引导的定语从句,as,和,which,引导定语从句的区别,命题趋势,定语从句的考题侧重在具体的语境中考查学,生灵活运用的能力，关系代词和关系副词选,用，以及对非限制性定语从句的考查,猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗,1. He who,does,not,reach,the,Great,Wall,is,not,a,true,man,不到长城非好汉,2. All that glitters,闪光,is

2、not gold,发光的未必都是金子,3. He who laughs last laughs best,4. God help those who help themselves,谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好,天助自助者,关系词及其意义,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who, whom,that, as,which,that, as,whose,where,when,why,关,系,代,词,关,系,副,词,归,纳,总,结,定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,句子结构,This is,a book,which,tells about,spa

3、ce technology,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,Tomorrow I will go to the town,where,I was born,先行词,定语从句,关系副词,1.that,与,which,2,对,the way,的考查,3,介词,关系代词,4.as,的使用,5,对关系副词的考查,6,与其他从句的综合考查,考,点,难,点,选择恰当的关系词,先行词是序数词,或,形容词最高级；或被,序数词,或,形容词最高级修饰时,Tom is the cleverest boy _ I have,ever known,This is the first play _ I have seen,s

4、ince I came here,that,whom,that,everything, something, nothing, all,anything, little, much, few,等,不定代词,作,先行词时,Everything,_ we saw in this film,was true,先行词被,every, some, no, all, any, little,much, few,等修饰时,Ive read,all,the books _you lend me,that,that,先行词被,the only, the very, the same,the last,修饰时,T

5、his is,the very,book _ belongs to him,主句已有,who,或,which,时，为避免重复,Who,is the girl _ is standing under,the tree,Which,is the machine _ we used,last Sunday,that,that,that,当先行词同时指,人,和,物,时,Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now,that,which,与,that,的区分,1,当引导非限制定语从句时,Football, _is

6、 a very interesting,game, is played all over the world,2,当关系代词前有介词时,This is the house in _ he once,lived,3,当先行词本身是,that,时,That _ you told him about is,what we want to know,which,which,which,1.I want to know the date _ you were,born,I have forgotten the date _ you told me,2. Do you know the reason_ h

7、e is,absent today,That is the reason _I want to know,3. This is the factory _his father works,This is the factory _his father visited,关系副词与关系代词,when,which,that,why,which,where,which/that,填上合适的关系词并分析原因,1.The way _he spoke to us was,rude,2.The way _he solved the,problem was quite simple,that/which,不填,

8、that,in,which,不填,考点,the way,用做先行词,3. What surprised me was not what he said but,the way _ he said it.,湖北,高考题链接,that/in which,不填,考点：介词,关系词,1,根据定语从句中介词与动词的搭配,Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is,speaking,2,根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He gave me some novels _ _ I,am not,very familiar,3,根据先行词与介词的搭配,I still remem

9、ber the day _ _ I first got to,Paris,4,动词短语不能拆开，即介词不能提前,This is the child _ I will take care of,to whom,with which,on which,whom/that,1.He has two sons,Both of _ are teachers,2.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers,2016,江苏高考,Many,young,people, most,of,_were,well-educated,headed,for,remote,regions,t

10、o,chase,their,dreams,2016,浙江高考,Scientists,have,advanced,many,theories,about,why,human,beings,cry,tears,none,of,_,has,been,proved,介词,of),关系代词,前还可有代词或者数词,分数,百分数以及,the,最高级等,them,whom,whom,which,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.He failed in the exam,_ made his parents angry,3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents ang

11、ry,It,which,1.I am reading,Harry Porter,_is an interesting book,which,Please complete the following sentences and compare,as,引导的非限制性定语从句,The earth is round,_ is known to all,_ is known to all, the earth is round,_ is known to all,that,the earth is round,which,as,As,It,as,具有,正如,之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如,as,

12、you know,as,you see,as,we planned,as,we expected,定语从句在句首时只能用,as,归纳,as,与,which,引导定语从句,都能指代整句内容,但定语从,句位于,句首,时，只能用,as,意为“正如,Please complete the following sentences and compare,1. Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him,2. The country is in the,situation where,a war,will break out at any time,我已经到了

13、无法容忍他的地步了,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中,where,引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点,的名词，但也有,特殊情况,难点：一些特殊词之后的,where,解析,如果定语从句分别修饰,point, situation,condition, stage,和,case,等表示抽象意义的词，常用,where,引导，意思是“到了某种,地步,在某种,境况,中,1.We are trying to reach a point _,both sides will sit down together and talk.,山东,2. -Do you have anything to say

14、for yourself,Yes, theres one point _we must,insist on,江西,高考题链接,做题要灵活,要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词,that,which,where,1.This is the library_ I borrowed the book,2.It is from this library_ I borrowed the book,where,that,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3,Where did you last see Mr. Smith,It was in the hotel_I lived,难点,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从

15、句和其它从句如：强调句,名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要,求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力,where,that I last saw him,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our,team won,2. We dont believe the news _ he,told us yesterday,that,that/which,This is our school. We study there. Our class,is a big family; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,Most of them are mainly from the countryside,Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always,ready to help others. He is such a good boy that,we all like him,学以致用，作文改写,This is our school,where