2020高考英语总复习高考词汇串词记忆unit 2无答案

1、上课 高考词汇串词记忆unit 2；冠词 英语 课题名称 学 科 时间【知识精讲】 一、词汇 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as Ameri

2、ca, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Becaus

3、e of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my fla

4、t by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 词汇与表达： 1. voyage (n.) frequently (adv.) 2. 3.official (adj.) Singapore (n.) 4. Malaysia (n.) 5.African (adj.) 6.21. cab (n.) 22. request (v.) 23. flat (n.)

5、 24. lift (n.) 25. petrol (n.) lorry (n.) 26.7. native (n.) actually (adv.) 8. 9. gradually (adv.) accent (n.) 10. 11.spelling (n.) expression (n.) 12. usage (n.) 13. vocabulary (n.) 14. 15.block (n.) fluently (adv.) 16. 17.command (v.) apartment (n.) 18.elevator (n.) 19. gas (n.) 20. 27. recognize

6、(v.) 28. identity (n.) 29. latter (n.) 30. suggest (v.) 1. play a part in 2. at present 3. such as 4. base on 5. because of 6. make use of 7. come up straight 二、语法知识：冠词概述：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Art

7、icle）。 知识清单 1、不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思，用于可数名词前。 则用于元音音素前。an用于辅音音素前，而aShe is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 她是一个护士，在一家医院工作。 1）用于名词前表示类指，“一个/任一/每一” A girl wants to see you. 2）用于单数集体名词前： The city has a population of 3 million. 2、定冠词：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或

8、东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等 4）与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. Thats the very thing I

9、ve been looking for. 6）用在某些由普通名词构成，表示国家名称、机关团体、阶级、或一家人： the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 The Thompsons arrived at 7 oclock this evening. 3、零冠词的用法: 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； ）在季节、月份、节日、 1 We go to school from Monday to Friday. She was born in April. 2）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如

10、：have breakfast，play chess He wants to play football. 3）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train He usually goes to school by bus. 4、考点警示： 1）冠词的位置。 (1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前。 The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. In the train, we found an empty third-class carriage. (2)形容词前有 so, as,

11、too, how 修饰时，不定冠词 a 须置于形容词之后、名词之前。 It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. (3)指示代词 such 与感叹词 what 总是置于不定冠词 a 之前。 How did you make such a mistake? What a lovely day! (4)副词 quite, rather 常置于不定冠词 a 之前。 (5)不定代词 all, both 和副词 double 须置于定冠词 the 之前。 All the birds were asleep.2. 熟悉有无定冠词意义不同的短

12、语。 be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 out of office 离岗 out of the office 离开办公室 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 leave school 毕业，辍学 leave the school 离校 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为所有 out of question 不成问题 out of t

13、he question 根本不可能 in front of 在(外部的)前面 in the front of 在(内部的)前部 .冠词填空 1. We were looking for _ place to spend _ night. _ place we found turned out to be in _ charming village. _ village was called _ Lodsworth. 2. _ individual has every right to expect personal freedom. _ freedom of _individual is so

14、mething worth fighting for. 3. Yes, my name is _ Simpson, but Im not _ Simpson youre looking for. 4. Whos at _ door? Its _ postman. 5. When you go out, would you please go to _ supermarket and get some butter? 6. Ive got _ appointment this afternoon. Ive got to go to _ doctors. 7. We went to _ theat

15、re last night and saw Flames. Its _ wonderful play. 8. We have seen what _ earth looks like from _ moon. 9. This is the front room. _ ceiling and _ walls need decorating, but _floor is in good order. Well probably cover it with _ carpet. 10. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboar

16、d. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. 11. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. 12. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. 13. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make_ first impression. and diet ba

17、lanced _ on go should they that realize to come have people Many 14. make_ room in their day for exercise. .语法填容 During our journey we came to _1_ bridge. As we were crossing _2_ bridge, we met _3_old man and spoke to him. _4_ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had

18、escaped from _5_ prisoner-of-war camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We werent _6_ first prisoners of war to have escaped from _7_ camp. As soon as Jim produced _8_ revolver, _9_ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to _10_ far

19、m where we might find food. 【课后作业】 Old Jim is 1._ retired worker living alone in Chicago. Recently he has been charged after probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. 2._ terrible event happened after a police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny, went to investigate a disturbance outside a bar in Syracuse, New York state. Police say Welles a