(完整版)最新外研版英语九年级(下册)知识点总结(最新整理)

1、word 格式.分享最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结module1travelunit1we toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back欢迎回来2. not bad还不错3. be full of充 满 =be filled with4. over = more. than 超 过 、 多 于5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子6. fly back to + 地名飞回某地7. a bit late有点晚a bit of + 不 可数名词8. fly direct to hong kong直飞香港

2、9. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地10. have quite a good time玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy11. tour the cityv. = take a tour to the cityn. 环城市旅行12. go for a walk 去 散步13. had better do sth. 最 好 做 某 事14. at t

3、he end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about没什么担心的16. as long as只要; 和一样长17. the school-leavers party毕业生晚会18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼 望 ( 做 ） 某 事unit 2its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候2. take care 多 保重care for: 喜欢care about:关心take care = be careful 小

4、心 、 注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that 从句恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看

5、一看某物7. i see the problem. 我发现问题了。i see. 我明白了。8. how stupid of me.！ 我 真 笨 ！ = how stupid i am!how + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样精品.资料how careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在 那 时a moment ago 刚才at any moment 任何时候a moment later 片刻之后10. 1). t

6、hats very good of you. 你 真 好 。its / thats + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless 等。 its kind of you to helpme with the work.2). 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用 for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard,important, dangerous 等 。its difficult for us to finish

7、 the work.11. go past 经 过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某 人对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱 下 ( 反 义 词 ) put on 穿上take off 起 飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样the news made herhappy.15. make sb./oneself done (heard /und

8、erstood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）the teacher made himself understood in class.16. its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）17. 1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb. with sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人module 2educationunit 1they dont sit in rows.1. what islike? 是什么样的 ？/怎么样

9、？what are english school like? 英 国 学 校 什 么 样 ？ whats the weather liketoday?2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级a little earliermuchbetter3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐 成 排5. sports ground 运 动场6. enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)8. play with 和 玩9. mean doing sth

10、. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事unit2-unit3what do i like best about school?1. how do you like ？= what do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) from sp. 离 某 地 多远3. primary school 小学secondary school 中 学4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺 席5. last (for) + 一 段 时间持续6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下7

11、. two more lessons = another two lessons 还 有 两 节 课8. instead of + sth. /doing sth.代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside 在 农 村 ， 在 乡 下10. parents meeting 家 长会11. once a term 一学期一次12. above all首先，是重要的是13. do well in 在方面做得好14. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议15. to o

12、nes surprise 令某人惊讶的是16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自 学module3life now and thenunit1they sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. know about 了解关于的情况3. there is less fear of很少害怕4. get ill 生 病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做 锻 炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事there used to be 曾 经 有7

13、. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事you are not supposed to play basketball here.8. thats because 那是因为thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time

14、= when sb. be free在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失 聪 的人the blind 盲 人unit 2-unit3i think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子all day (long) 整天all the year round整年2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3. a loving mother一位慈祥的妈妈4. go out to work 出 去 工 作5. a full-time

15、job 一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物7. whats more 而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用9. have a good education 接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb. 与 某 人 结婚11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高 兴 / 乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.

16、忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）14. generally speaking = in general一般而言15. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with 对 满意satisfy v.使满意module 4 rules and suggestionsunit 1you must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一 会 儿3. set off/out= start off /ou

17、t 出发，动身set off for sp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建 议 做 某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建 议 某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提 建 议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭； 变质11. on ones own

18、 = by oneself = alone 独自地12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小 心 某物be careful of doing sth. 小 心做某事be careful to do sth. 做 某 事 小 心14. come on 过来；赶快；加油15. to start /begin with 起初，开始的时候begin/start with 以开始16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellowunit 2-unit3we must keep the camp cle

19、an.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心2. watch out for sb. /sth.当心某人/某物3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人)three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4. fall asleep 入睡5. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n. 噪 音 - noisy adj. 吵 闹 的 -noisily adv. 吵 闹地make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 从往外看dont look out

20、 of the window in class.8. open adj. 开着的；营业的 - closed adj.open v. 打开；开业 close v.9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上10. put up 建造；搭起；举起11. from a long way away 从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out 伸出(手或臂)reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到 达某地14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood

21、 一 块 木头in the woods 在 树 林16. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)17. my blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad 变坏/变质go blind 失 明18. except 介词 除之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。19. be made of 由制成的the table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to = realize 意识到 we must wake up to the importance

22、 ofenglish.21. to save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 to see is to believe.眼见为实。22. pass on to= pass on to 把 传 递 给please pass on theletter to him.23. in order to do sth. 为 了 做 某事so that + 句子以便；为了24. at the same time 同 时25. be known as 作为而出名she is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。26. be responsible

23、for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责im responsible for mychild.module 5look after yourselfunit 1wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严 重地the person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catc

24、h up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用 how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉下来fall down 倒 下fall off sth. = fall dow

25、n from sth. 从 某 物 上 掉 下 来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给 某 人 看 某 物10. there he is. 他在那儿。here comes the bus. 公车来了。11. nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重12. call off 取消put off 推 迟unit 2-unit3get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健(服务)3. expect to do sth. 期

26、 望 做 某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事expect that 从句预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地6. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing ( 表 被 动 ) = sth. require to be done 某 物 需 要 被7. the sam

27、e as 与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶尔；有时9. not just but 不仅而且not but 不是而是 10.say no to 向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意11. think about 考虑；思考12. be in good health 身 体 健 康13. not at all 根本不，一点也不not at all. 不客气；没关系14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重15. p

28、lan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事16. be worth doing sth. 值 得 做 某 事17. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边18. in pain痛苦地19. make tea 沏 茶20. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣be/become/get interested in对感兴趣21. for the past couple of months 在 过 去 的 几 个 月 里 in the past few years 在 过去的几年中22. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23. s

29、tay up 熬夜24. thousands of people died from smoking.死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟module 6eeating togetherunit 1when is the school-leavers party?1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开 会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选 某 人去做某事choose v. 选

30、择choice n. 选择make a choice 作 出 选 择4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = do the dishes 清 洗 餐 具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好it is no good /use doing sth. 做 某 事 没 用be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth. 某 物 不 适 合7. p

31、repare to do sth. 准 备 做 某事prepare for 为做准备prepare sth. for 为 准 备 某 物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为 某人准备某物8. be made with 用做成be made of (看得出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地点产于某地be made into + 成品被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条

32、件句中)unit2 unit3knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为 某 人 端上serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加 for)server n. 服 务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服 务2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在开始时at the end of 在结束时3. be similar to 与 相似be similar in 在某方面与相似4. be u

33、sed for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被 用 作be used by 被 使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习 惯 做 某事5. in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手on ones left/ right 在某人的左边/ 右边6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 随便用(食物/饮料)7. cross adj. 生气的 同义词为angrybe cross with sb.

34、生某人的气be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v.穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提 供 某 人 某物offer to do sth. 主 动 提出做某事9. be over 结 束 adv.over prep. 在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10. expect to do sth. 期 待 做 某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect +that 从句 预计/料想expect + n./pron. 预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as 一就(主将从现)12.

35、finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事eat up sth. 吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。he went out without locking the door.他没锁门就出去了。we cant finish the work without your help.=we cant finish the work if you dont help us.without 用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与 if 引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人15. b

36、e/get ready to do sth. 准 备 好 做 某事be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备16. find it + 形 容 词 + to do sth.i find it hard to learn maths well. find + that + 宾 语 从句i find that teachers are friendly to me here.find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词 ing)he found the boy crying over there.17. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮 箱 地址往邮

37、箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。tom ran towards the door.19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as + 人 打 扮成dress up in + 衣服 穿 module 7english for you and meunit 1have you ever been to an english corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步i have made great progress in maths this year. 这

38、一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人)achievement n. 成 就achieve success /victory / ones dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。 your dream will come true one day.3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken english 英 语 口语written english 英语书面语english-speaking 说英语的at

39、the beginning 开始，原先，起初at the beginning of在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣7. continue to do sth.continue doing sth.continue with sth.继续做某事8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。you mean i must finish it before i go home?9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或

40、现在不认为) i thought he was honest, butim wrong.10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包 括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话13. at the same time 同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮 助 某 人 做 某 事with ones help = with the help of sb. 在 某 人 的

41、帮 助 下15. in the future 在 将来in future = from now on 今后，从今以后unit 2- unit 3we all own english.1. own v. 拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自 己的ones own 某人自己的on ones own = by oneself = alone 独 自地of ones own 某人自己的2. be used as 被 用作3. everyday adj. 日 常的every day 每天4. grow up 长大(成人)grow vi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得5. 分数表示法：分子

42、用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters 四 分 之三five sixths 六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。one fifth of the water is dirty.three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. there is a good chance that = it is possible that = it is likely that 很有可能7. the reason why is that的原因

43、是the reason why he doesnt come here today is that he is ill.8. a common language 通用语言common adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from从借用/引用/借入 people borrowed some musical terms fromitalian.10. the importance of 的 重 要性we all know the importance of learningenglish.11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。as time went on, he g

44、rew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with 和一起；加上，相当于 with。当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的be rich in 富 有 the small country is rich inoil.14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of不同种类的；各种各

45、样的a type /kind of 一种this type /kind of 这种type n. 类型；各类type v.打字16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于 in orderthat.so + 形/副词 that如此以致于he spoke so fast that no one couldfollow him.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句 he is such a nice boy that we alllove him.such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句they are such interesti

46、ng books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of english 达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = cl

47、ever adj. 聪 明的bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于he works hard at english and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of以为自豪take pride in 对感到自豪22. learn from 从学到learn from 从某处获得知识learn from sb. 向 某 人 学习learn by h

48、eart 熟记，背诵learn ones lesson from 从中吸取教训learn by oneself 自 学23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appear v. 出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表he disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。i have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be b

49、ased on 以为依据this novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。module 8my future lifeunit 1heres to our friendship!1. i feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。 feel 是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想 要 某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想 要 做 某事2.

50、 on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)3. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动4. pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？ 相当于 i beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth. 打 算 做 某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 很长时间7. i hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)i hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though 尽管；

51、即使9. become = be v. 成为10. good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去 拿 某 物 给 某人fetch sth. from sw.去某地拿来某物12. raise our glasses 举杯raise vi. 升起；起身raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱raise money13. heres to sb. /sth.！ 为某人/某事干杯！cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）unit 2-unit3i know that you will be better at m

52、aths.1. im proud +that 从句 我很自豪2. choose sb. to do sth. 选 某 人 做 某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make achoice n.3. a group of 一群；一组in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的4. thank sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人（做了）某事thank sb. 感谢某人give thanks for sth. 为而感谢give thanks to sb. 感 谢 某 人give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人5. laugh at sb. 嘲 笑 某人smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to s