2月中考英语重点题及解析01(通用版)

1、2019 年 2 月中考英语重点题及解析01（通用版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一、单项选择共20 小题，每题1 分，总分值20 分()1.Wecansee_fullmoonontheeveningofAugust_15th everyyear.A.the,aB.a.aC.a.theD.the.the()2.-I msorryIcan thelpyou.-_.A.NotatallB.ItdoesntmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.Imsorrytohearthat.()3.-LetsgotothewestHil

2、lParkbytaxi.-Oh,itisnotfarawayfromhere.We_takeataxi A.couldn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.can t()4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild()5.Youshould_thenewwordsthatyoudon tknowhowtospell.Alookfor BlookafterClookupDlookdown()6._Jane_Su

3、sandanceverywell.A.Neither norB.Either orC.Both andD.Not.onlybutalso()7.Idontknowwhenhe_here.I llcallyouwhenhe_.A.willarrive;willarriveB.arrives;arrivesC.willarrive,arrivesD.arrives,willarrive()8.-Goodmorning,madam,canIhelpyou?-Sure,Idlike_forcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fiv

4、ekilosofoilD.fivekilosofoils()9.-MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?-No,you_.A.needntBmaynotC.mustn tD.can t ()10.Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English.A.tojoin;.tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin,speaking ()11.-“ Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_youcanusefortherep ort?- “Notyet,I l

5、lsearchsomeontheInternet. A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom()12.-“ Whydidntyoutellme?”- “I_tellyou” .A.doB.didC.amD.are()13._thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.But.B.ThoughC.AndD.For()14.Whynotconsider_yourparentsforhelp?A.askB.asksC.askingD.toask()15.-Wouldyoulikesomemorete

6、a?-_,Please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould ()16.-Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.-Oh,no!Weare_outofmoney,youknow ?A.tryingB.goingC.gettingD.running()17.Theyhaveto_thesportsmeeting.tillnextSundaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupDputout()18._thehelpofmyclassmates,Iveimprov

7、edmyEnglish.AByBWithCUnderDFor()19.Shedidn tmind_TVwhileshewastryingtostudy.A.themtowatchB.thattheywatchC.theirwatchingD.watching ()20.-Look,whatanicegarden!-Yes,It_everyday.A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned【二】完形填空共15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分AHere21goodnewsforchildrenandtheirparents.Sm

8、okingisgoingtobebanned(禁止 )inprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Weallknowsmoking22ourhealth.Soschoolswillasktheirteacherstostop23oncampus(园).Accordingtoareport,therere24youngsmokersinChina.Youngpeoplearethehopeofourcountry.Letssaynotosmokingforourcountryandfor25.()21.A.areB.isC.amD.be()22.A.isbadforB.is

9、goodforC.isbadatD.isgoodto()23.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked()24.A.millionofB.twomillionsofC.twomillionsD.millionsof()25.A.weB.ourC.ourselfD.ourselves校BLifeisnoteasy.soIdliketosay,“ Nomatterwhathappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwas14.Iwastoo26totalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwass adbut

10、coulddonothing.Later,27happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishsp eechcontest.Mymotheraskmetotakepartinit.Whata(an)28idea!ItmeantIhadto 29infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto30.”shesaid.ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethet op

11、ic.“ Believeinyourself ” .Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100times.Tomymother sgreatjob,Idid31inthecontest,Icould32believemyearswhentheresultcamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheard33fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookedclownonme,nowallsaid “ Congratulations! ” tome.

12、Mymotherhugged( 拥抱 )meandcried34.Sincethen,everythinghas35.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesurethatIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforaperson,butalsoforacountry.()26.A.braveB.shyC.excitedD.lazy()27.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()28.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.awfulD.sad()29.A.listenB

13、.speakC.thinkD.write()30.A.succeedB.failC.loseD.defeat()31.A.terriblyB.badlyC.goodD.well()32.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.always()33.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.hopes()34.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.excitedly()35.A.changedB.lostC.goneD.ended【三】阅读理解共 25 小题，每题 2 分，共 50 分第一节短文理解：共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分AThousan

14、dsofyearsago,peoplelivedonlyinhotcountries.Theydidnotliveincoldcountriesbecausetheycouldnotkeepwarm.Andtheydidnotknowtomakefire,either.Attimes,lighting(闪电 )hitaforestandstartedafire.Thenpeopletooksomeofthefiretomakeafireneartheirhomes.Afirewasimportantforthreereasons.Itkeptthemwarm.Itfrightenedwilda

15、nimals.Theydidnotattackpeoplewhentheysawafire.Andifyoucookfood,ittastesmuchbetter!Butmenstilldidntknowhowtomakefire.Whentheyhadafire,theydidnotletitstopburning.Ifitwe ntout,theycouldnotstartitagain.Theyhadtowaitforlightingtostartanother fire!Sometimestheyhadtowaitforyears.Later,theyfoundhowtomakefir

16、e.Ifyourub(摩擦 )twopiecesofwoodtogether,theybecomehotandburn.Ofcourseyouhavetorubveryfast!Onewayofdoingitistomakealittleholeinapieceofwood.piecesofwoodordryleavesareputintothehole,thenyouputtheendofastickintothehole.Yourubthesticksbetweenthehands.Thismakesitturnquickly.Theendofthestickintheholebecome

17、sveryhot.Thesmallpiecesofwoodanddryleavesbegintoburn. ()36.Thispassageisapieceof_.A.narrative( 记叙文 )writingB.expository( 说明文 )C.storyD.novel ()37.Inthepastfirewasimportantforthefollowingreasonsexcept_A.tokeeppeoplewarmB.tofrightenanimalsC.tocookD.tolightthehouse()38.Whenafiregoesout,it_.A.leavesB.st

18、opburningC.stillburnsD.becameweak()39.Thismakesitturnquickly.Here“ turn ” means_A.movearoundB.goawayC.happenD.change()40.Thispassageiswrittenina_wayA.funnyB.jokingC.seriousD.ironical(讥讽 )BJealousy(妒忌)isaverycommonproblemindailylife.Itseverywhere.Forexample,ifsomeonedoesbetterthanyou,youwillgetannoye

19、dbecauseyouwanttobeNo.1.Wemaybecomejealousofabestfriendstopmarksinanexam,orofthegirlinartclasswhoispraisedbytheteacherallthe time.Wegetannoyedbecausethesegoodthingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutno ttous.Itsbadtofeeljealous.Weshouldbepleasedwiththethingswehave.Butwestillwishwehadthemoneyofthispersonand

20、thetalentofthatperson.Insteadofsharingtheirhappiness,wejustfeeljealousandunhappywithourselves.And,toooften,thesefeelingsareexpressedbyspeakingillofthepeopleweenvy.However,envyisalsoakindofcomplimenttoothers.Weseethatotherpeoplesstylesandtalentsarenotthesameasourown.Bycomparingourselveswithothers,wec

21、anknowwhatwelack(缺乏 ).Andwecanturnthiscomparison,theenvyofothers,intoakindofpower. Therefore,beingabitjealousofothersletsusknowwhatwearelikeandwhatwewanttobelike.Itcanpushustobecomewhatwereallywanttobe.()41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whydoyoubeannoyed?A.becauseyouareanannoyingpersonB.Becauseothers

22、dosomethingbetterth anyouC.becausetheteacherdoesn tlikeothers ()42.Fromthepassagewecanknowifyouhavegoodmarksintheexam,ajealouspersonmay_.A.makefriendswithyouB.speakwellofyouC.speakillofyou()43.Ifwefeeljealous,itshowsthat_.A.wearentpleasedwiththethingswehaveB.wewishwehadlittlemoney C.wegetgoodmarksin

23、ourexams()44.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”probablyis “_”.A. 赞美 B. 妒忌 C.崇拜()45.Whatshouldbetherightattitudetowardsjealousy?A.It sjustabadthingsB.It sagoothing C.Itmakesusknowwhatwearelikewhatwewanttobelike.C.Youngpeopleandolderpeopledontalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent

24、ideasaboutliving, workingandhavingfun.ButinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenager slivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembe rsofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.;Thepurpose ofthisprogramisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itisalsotofindmeaninga

25、ndenjoymentinw ork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakefurnitur eandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreetime,someoftheteenagerslearnphotographyandpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshis

26、ownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwilldiscusstheproblem.theyask,“ Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience,“Youdontonlythinkaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”()46.Thepurposeofthisp

27、rogramis_A.tokeepbusyB.tofindmeaninginworkC.tofindenjoymentinworkD.A,BandC ()47.Whichofthefollowingisnottheteenagers activityduringtheirfreetime?A.tolearnphotographyB.tolearnpaintingC.tolearntomakefurnitureD.tositaroundandtalkorsing ()48.Ifsomeoneinthegroupbreaksarule,_A.hemustgoawayB.theproblemmust

28、bediscussedbythegroup C.hewillbepunished( 惩罚 )byothersD.hewillbekeptbusyworking()49.Peoplewhojointhegroup_A.livetogetherinpeaceB.arebusyworkinginordertolearnmoreskills C.onlythinkaboutthemselvesD.wanttomakefriendswithchildren()50.Whichisthebesttitle( 标题 )ofthispassage? A.TeenagersandadultsB.Aspecial

29、program C.HowtospendyourfreetimeD.EnjoymentinworkDIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome “ movingstars ”.Butthey renotreallystars.They reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation (ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.And

30、peoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite(人造卫星 )andscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstat

31、ionsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration ( 探测 ).“ TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter, ” saidKathr

32、ynClark,anISSscientist. Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazila nd11Europeancountries.Chinaisn tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.()51.TheInternationalSpaceStation.A.isreallyabigcityinspac

33、eB.isthebiggestman-madesatellite C.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia ()52.Fromthepassageweknowthat. A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram ()53.The

34、phrase “asteppingstone ”probablymeans.A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C.垫脚石 D. 走廊 ()54.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_.A.beusedasastronauts food.B.sellittoaliens C.dosomescienceexperiments.D.makeitgrowbetterinspace()55.Whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthispassage?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.Thescientis

35、tsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.第二节：补全对话共5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分根据对话内容，从方框内选出填入空白处，选最正确选项，使对话完整，选项中有一项多余 。A： Couldyoushowmeyourphotos?B:ItwasreallyfantasticC:Whydoyousaylikethat?D:Didyoufeedthembamboosh

36、oots?E:No,TheyaresleepinginthehouseatthattimeF.Whatapity!A:Hi,howwasyourclasstriptoBiFengGorge(碧峰峡 )B:56A:Didyouseethetigers?B:57A:Then,wheredidyougo?B:Iwenttothegiantpandabase(基地 ),Thisismyfirsttimetoseethegiantpandas.A:Oh,itmustbeveryinteresting58B:No,theywerefull.A:59B:ButItooksomephotoswiththem.

37、TheywereverylovelyA:Wow,thatsoundswonderful60B:Certainly,YoucanseemyphotosofthetripontheInternet.Imadeahomepage,Iputallphotosonitforeveryonetolookat. A:Oh,really?Ican twaittoseethem第三部分 . 写共三节，总分值50 分 第一节：阅读填空共5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分阅读下面短文， 然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息， 每空限填数字或一个单词。MynameisJane.Myjobist

38、owritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.IlovetravelingandhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I dlikeapenpalfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetw eenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.IamManuel.I mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.Iwouldlike t

39、ofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.Ilikeusingt heInternet.Iamworkinginauniversity.IspeakEnglish,FrenchandRussian.MyfamilynameisJacksonbutmystudentsusuallycallmeSarah.I dlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinlanguagelearningworkinginOxfordUniversity.Idon tlikeusingcomputersforlearningandIb

40、elievethattruelanguagelearningcan onlyhappeninaclassroom.IamPeterandinterestedinthedifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.IloveridingmyhorseJackieandlisteningtojazz.Iusuallygetupat7o clockandgotoschoolaround7:30inthemorning.Iwanttofindapenpalwhohasthe sameinterestasmelivinginSydney.Cindyismyfir

41、stname.Iamworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I dliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.Iaminterestedinhistory,butIdon tlikediscussinglanguages.FirstnameWhattodolikesPen-palfromJane61_Travelling,popmusic,andLondonplayingfootballManuelBusi

42、nessmanUsing62._NorthAmerica_63_TeacherTeachingOxfordUniversityPeterStudentRidinghorseandlistening64_tojazzCindy65、_Playingpiano,listeningtEuropeojazzhistory第二节：选词填空共10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分slowitsavewhennightdoesnttherefilmwithcomputerAreyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereinthe worldwithoutputtingastamponit?67e-mailyoucanjustdothat.Usinga66youcan