英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《Amazing people》（译林牛津版必修2

1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Amazing people（译林牛津版必修2）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分 1.【原句再现】Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 (2007上海卷)At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.

2、developed A sun hat can _ you from the strong sunshine in the summer. A. spare B. protect C. preserve D. reserve2.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the bomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)【知识要点】 present的用法 【诊断练习】

3、给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way. The present situation is out of control. Every student was required to present his works to the whole class. Yourideasoundsinspiring,butitsnotpracticalat present. We learn from the past,

4、 experience the present and hope for success in the future. Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. Present at the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world. 3.【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has ne

5、ver been fully explained. (P43)【知识要点】 though的用法 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。Though he was only 12, he could run faster than any kid in the school. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. The lights were all on as though everyone had left in a hurry. Even though they loved each othe

6、r, they decided to part. 4.【原句再现】All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off. (P45)【知识要点】 含有pay的词块 【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。How much did you pay _ the dictionary? You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. Ill pay him _ for all his crimes against me.Some day, youll pay _ what you have

7、done today. Has she paid _ the debt yet? Never say die and I can ensure you that your efforts will surely pay _. 5.【原句再现】I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built. (P50)【知识要点】 set短语的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering t

8、he valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up American Indiansabout five percent of the US population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up Einste

9、in liked Bose paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took overD.set aside For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix up C.set upD.make up She _ clearing up after the party. A. set out B.

10、set about C. set offD.set upThe discovery of gold in California a rush to get there.Aset off Bset up Cset outDset in Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he everything that happens. A. sets down B. settles down C. comes down D. breaks downWinter has and people in the northern area are fac

11、ing food and fuel shortage.Aset upBset outCset inDset off -Whats wrong with him?-The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood.A. put off B. took off C. set off. D. gave off6.【原句再现】Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived. (P50)【知识要点】 survive的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答

12、案。Whether ways will be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public. A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what7.【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a m

13、an who managed to live his dream. (P58)【知识要点】 look短语的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even looking up from her book.Look out! There is a car coming! When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.Mr Wang looks down on anyone who hasnt had a college education.

14、Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. The day we had looked forward to came finally. 8.【原句再现】When base tried to contact Amelia at 9:30 on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing. (P49)【知识要点】base的用法 9.【原句再现】The captain had received warnings about icebergs all day, but had pai

15、d little attention to the warnings as they arrived. (P50)【知识要点】 warn的用法 10.【原句再现】He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)【知识要点】 prove的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】If breathed in , they can result in illness or even death.(P43)【知识要点】状语从句中的省略 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 （10山东卷

16、）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless（2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since I will not go to the party _ . A.though being invited B.even if b

17、eing C.even invited D.even if invited2.【原句再现】In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, making the dream a reality. (P58)【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Those poor workers were made _ for 12 hours a day in the faraway factory.A.to work B.work C.working D.worked We made Tom _mo

18、nitor.A.the B.不填 C.a D.an Sorry, I havent made myself _. I will repeat it.A.more clearly B.clearer C.clear D.clearlyNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it _ for it to be reused.A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier 3. 【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an

19、 astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P 58)【知识要点】not onlybut also的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Not only he, but also I _ a teacher.A.am B.is C. are D. wereNot only _ the nurses want a pay increase. They want reduced hours as well.A. did B. do C.

20、 does D. are4. 【原句再现】It was his high scores on the psychological test that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. (P 58)【知识要点】强调句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what（2011重庆卷）-Ha

21、ve you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which（2011福建卷）It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.喜欢冒险的

22、_ 2.秘书 _ 3. 巧合_ 4. 打扰_ 5. 古代的_ 6. 组织_ 7.联系，接触_ 8. 宇航员_ 9.候选人 _ 10. 合格的_ 11. 心理的_ 12.设法 _ 13. 成功的_ 14. 位置_ 15. 幸存（名词）_ （二）词块部分1. 启航 set _ 2.实现梦想_ ones dream 3. 倒空里的东西 _ sth. of 4.立刻 right _ 5. 一做某事 _ doing 6. 领某人到某处 _sb. to 7.(灯光，火等)熄灭 go _ 8.与有关have _ to do with 9.比得上 _with 10. 踏上set _ in/on 11.全速 a

23、t _ speed 12.没怎么在意pay _ attention to 13.生存技能 _skills 14. 有资格做某事 be _ for 15.载入史册go down in _ 16. 尊敬，仰慕 look _ to 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。40分）1.（2011四川卷）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into2.（2010安徽卷）No matter how low you

24、 consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon3.（2010山东卷）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct4.（2010湖北卷）Had he her promise,

25、she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 5. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release6.Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great success Akept Bshowed C pro

26、ved Dremained7. (2009山东高三检测)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm. Aprevent Bsurvive Ckeep Dquit8.(2007海南调研) Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibeton Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway. A.set out B.set aboutC.set downD.set up9.It could tak

27、e months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who _. A. set it outB. set it up C. set it loose D. set it off10. _ students daily lives, the new song is successful and popular with young students.A. Basing on B. To be based onC. Based on D. Base on11. -I will not forgive Kate. She is

28、 always making me angry. -I think nothing can _ true friendship, and you should learn to treat your friends well.A. compare to B. compare with C. be compared toD. be compared with12. -Shall I open the window? -_.A. Id rather you didnt B. Id rather you not C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on13. （2008

29、四川卷）The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rungB. was ringing C. rings D. has rung14. (2005湖北卷)This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 15. (2007四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could

30、hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out16. Online paper-checking requires that more attention _.A. be paid to spellingB. to be paid to spellingC. should pay to spellingD. and spelling be paid to17. -May I take your order now?-_.-OK, Ill come back in a few minutes.A. No, we need mor

31、e time.B. Could you bring us the bill?C. Yes, here it is. Thank you.D. Sure, wed love to.18. He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would _sooner or later.A. put offB. take offC. come offD. pay off19.（2010湖南卷）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years o

32、f hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that20. (2009全国) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）（2011陕西卷）Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman t

33、o win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1887, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene stu

34、died in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was u

35、sing X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant a

36、t the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined fami

37、ly and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.1Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military M

38、edal? A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the University

39、of Paris.C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.3When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.4 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene

40、combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia.（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）（2011浙江卷）Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable

41、 , I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to s

42、leep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive

43、and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 15 the cro

44、wded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all

45、the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortun

46、ately D. Surprisingly 4. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 5. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 8. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 9. A. recognized B. in

47、terviewed C. found D. invited 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 11. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 12. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 13. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 14. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 15. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 16. A. unhappily B. l

48、ovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 17. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 18. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 19. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 20. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1【参考答案】 C B【点拨拓展】preserve是“维护，保存（免受破坏）”，因为保存好而保护；

49、而protect是一般意义上的保护，尤指“保护（免遭危险）”。两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against。如：I think the traditional customs should be preserved.Try to protect your skin from the sun.2【参考答案】呈现现在的，目前的展示当前当下，现在带来，呈现出席【点拨拓展】名词，意为“礼物，现在”。形容词，意为“出席的”，“到场的”，“目前的”。作为“出席”讲要定语后置。例：How many people were present at the meeting?What is your p

50、resent job?All the people present agreed with us.动词，主要意思有“提交，赠予，介绍”等。例：The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.They presented flowers to their teacher.词块：at present 现在，目前，眼下，此刻/at the present time 现在，目前，眼下/for the present 暂且，暂时。3【参考答案】虽然不过似乎，好像虽然，尽管【点拨拓展】though既可以用作连词=although

51、，引导让步状语从句，且可以倒装，也可以用作副词，表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”，可以放在句末。而however作“然而”讲，不可以放在句末。as though= as if 好像。如：Though(=Although) his family was poor, he had a happy childhood.Tired though (=as) he was, he did all the housework.He looked at me as though he had never seen me before.He has suffered from 3 heart attacks d

52、uring the past year. They were not serious, though.4【参考答案】forbackbackforoffoff【点拨拓展】pay词块的用法。pay for 支付，付款：pay sb.(money), pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth, sb.is paid；pay back向报复，归还 ；pay off 偿清（欠款），（劳动）得到回报 ；pay up付清，还清；pay attention to对注意；pay a visit to访问；pay out付钱，出钱。5. 【参考答案】B C CDC BAABC【点拨拓展】set的短语及其用法。set up建立，搭建；set out开始，出发；set off出发；（使）爆炸；燃放；set down记下；set aside把放在一边；set about开始（着手）做（费力的事情）。6. 【参考答案】B。【点拨拓展】survive可以及物，也可以不及物，意思是“比活得长；幸免于，从逃生中”。如：He survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸存下来。She survive