Unit1 Grammar 导学案

1、Unit1 Grammar 导学案The Infinitive (动词不定式）一.用作主语To give is better than to receive不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由 “it”代替它做形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learn English.=Learning English well is very important二.用作宾语He wanted to be an inventor.We plan to visit the beauty s

2、pot.I cant afford to take piano lessons.I decided to meet Vivien三.用作宾语补足语The teacher asked Mother to take him home.She found him to be a very good pupil.Tell her to turn down the radio.Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful song.Well ask them to paint pictures.四.用作定语,修饰前面的名词/代He has nothing to say.They

3、have little food to eat.Have you got anything to play?Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. They have much food to eat.五.动词不定式可跟特殊疑问句疑问词 + to do(why)除外 why not + 动词原形1. I dont know when to start.2. I dont know which coat to choose.3. Can you tell me how to do it?4. Do you know how to

4、 help disabled children?5. Why dont you go there with me? = why not go there with me？归纳与练习1.后面能接to不定式的动词：ask sb to do sth ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help invite, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, offer1）The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 2）I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 3

5、）We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们协助她修理自行车。 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Jim, your mother asks you _(buy) some food.2. Her mother taught her _(read)3. Our teacher told us _(study )hard.4. Mike invited us _(have) dinner with him.5. You cant order me _(do) anything for you .单选题1.Do you have anything_? A. for a

6、sk B. to ask C. to be asked D. asks2.Our teacher told us _ any noise in class. A. dont make B. not make C. to not make D. not to make3.The final exams are coming. I think you should ask your cousin Tim _ you. A. to help B. helps C. help D. helped4.-Whyare you so excited? -Peter invited me _ on a tri

7、p to Hainan. A.to go B. go C. going D. went5.-I often chat with my friends on the Internet. -You are so smart! Will you please tell me _? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it完成句子1.请告诉我怎样到达警察局。 Please tell me_ _ the police station.2.我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 My parents often ask

8、 me _ _ _ too much time _ computer games.3.小明打算去海南岛旅游。 Xiao Ming is planning _ _ to Hannan.4.我经常教 乔写作文。 I often teach Joe _ _ an article.5.我们当中的一些人想成为伦敦奥运志愿者。 Some of us want _ _ volunteers for London Olympics.拓展练习一接动词原形的动词 使役动词 let, have, make 感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel （感官动词+doing 表示感觉某人正

9、在做某事） 情态动词: can, could, may, must, have to , should, shall 短语:why not- you had better -Let me go. Dont make me cry.I often hear him cry. You can go.Why not go there with me?二用所给词的适当形式填空：1. It makes me _ (feel) worried.2. He must _ (go) back to the school.3. Why dont you _ (take) a map with you ?4. Y

10、ou had better _ (do) your homework carefully.5. Its better for you _ (do) your homework carefully.三接动名词 doing 的动词like, practice, keep , finish, enjoy , mind be good at , do well in, be busy , cant helpwhat about , how about, give up, be interested inLook forward to , go on, stop-from be worth doing

11、sth.，spend-(in) doing sth, feel likeHe often practices speaking English.He is busy practicing speaking English.He will not give up studying.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Never mind. Please keep _(work) on it. Dont give up _ (work) on it.2. If everyone makes a contribution to _(build) our class, it will become much

12、 better.3. I think you are doing well in _(protect) the environment.4. What about _(have) a cup of tea?5. If you want to enjoy _(play) basketball, you had better finish _(do ) your homework.6. Stop _(talk). Its time for class.综合练习：1. If everyone makes a contribution to _(build) our class, it will be

13、come much better.2. If you want to enjoy _(play) basketball, you had better finish _(do ) your homework.3. Lucy plans _(go) to college after graduation. 4. Our teacher told us _(study )hard5. Jim, your mother asks you _(not buy) some food. 6. Its better for you _(do) your homework 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Don

14、t worry. He will agree _(give ) the money to you .2. Lucy plans _(go) to college after graduation.3. I would like _(have ) a look.4. Jim failed _(pass) the exam.5. I hope _(get) there on time.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同： remember to do 记住要做某事； remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。单选题 ( ) 1. I will make him _ it again.A. to try B. try C. trying D. tr