非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

1、巧学妙记to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记， to 与动原连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。 not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据， 2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise) 一个要求莫拒绝( demand, refuse) 设法学会做决定( manage,

2、 learn, decid)e 不要假装在选择( pretend, choose)3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处( learn, forget) 想知道就别来劝阻( wonder, know, advise) 展开讨论教人对付( show, discuss, teac)h 弄清楚才决定告诉( find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔( begin, start, regre)t 爱憎分明要切记( like, love, hate, remember, forge)t 继续努力有打算( continu

3、e, try, mean) 三个需要由你选( need, want, require, prefe)r 5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式 五看( see, watch, look at, notice) 二听( listen to, hear)一感( feel)三让( let, make, have)一个 help 两均可 6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoi)d 停止放弃太冒险( stop, give up, risk) 介意想象莫推延( mind, imagine, delay, put off) 要求完成是

4、期望( require, finish, look forward to) 建议继续勤练习( suggest, go on, practis)e 不禁原谅要坚持( cant help, excuse, insist on) 继续注意使成功( keep on, mind, succeed in)非谓语动词作宾语1 I dont allow in my drawing room. I dont allow my family at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke； to smoke D. smoking；smoking2

5、Your clothes need .A. washed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being washing3 This bike is not worthy .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repair D. repairing4 provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat； breathing B. Eating；to breathe C. Eating； breathing D. Eaten； br

6、eathed5 Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not giving D. having been given6 is better to love than .A. That； to be lovedB. That； be loveC. It； be loved 7 Ive got the loaf；A. cutting it byC. to cut it withD. It； to be lovednow Im looki

7、ng for a bread knifeB. cutting it with D. to cut it by8 Im glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seen D. not to have seen9 -What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language .A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken10 He would rather stay a

8、t home than out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11Im considering your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12 -Whats made Ruth so upset?- three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost13 Before to the college, he h

9、ad to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14 She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen 15 The story was so funny that we .161718192021222324252627282930A. couldnt help laughB. cant but laughC.

10、 couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh Dont forget this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning -Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arriv

11、eD. not arrivingOnly one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacationRemember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. puttin

12、g back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put backthe problems.B. having worked outD. to work outHe had no difficulty A. working outC. to have worked outThe sentence wants once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained itArticles used by patients must be disinfected

13、before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used by D. being usingI regretted that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to sayD. /Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. haveD. havingI cant understand at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laugh

14、ingIn order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try .A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading He is sa

15、id to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent The little boy insisted on with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serveMr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meetHe asked who was the man

16、 on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated I apologize for my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept He doesnt like in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praisedThe doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having t

17、old B. not to tellC. to not tellD. not tellingWill you me out this problem myself?A. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let； workD. permit； working-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good .A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to studyHe loves p

18、arties. He is always the first and the last A. of coming ； of leaving B. comes； leavesC. to come； to leaveD. coming； leavingBefore liberation he had no chance .A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to schoolYoud better her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tell

19、31323334353637383940C. wont tell D. not to tell1. I like very much, but I don t like this morning.A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember thneew

20、spaperr when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backa_ndlooked forC. to put backD. will put back4. Henryalways forgets things he hasdone. Yesterdayhe forgot it everywhere.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter5. My b

21、rother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missed D. being missed6. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. takin

22、gD. to taking8. - “What can we do to help Li Hai.”- “All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.A. making him to realize B. making him realizeC. to make him realize D. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs .A. to cut B. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You

23、didn t need him the news; it just made him sad.A. telling B. tell C. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants once more.A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained i

24、t13. He hasn tgot used in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to living D. living14. A very well-known person in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strike B. to strikeC. strikingD.

25、 struck16. I begin the meaning, which begins .A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid here.A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me to school.A. from my comingB. to com

26、eC. come D. my coming19. Tom s parents do not allow Tom swimming.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes20. Sorry, we don tallow in the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted the park after dark, because of the lack oflighting.A. to enter B. entering C. to e

27、nter in D. entering in22. They dont permit noise her.A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waited C. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling onC. to call at D. calling at25. I would appreciate back this

28、afternoon.A. you to callB. you call C. your calling D.you re calling26. She enjoys light music.A. to hearB. hearing C. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn t

29、 mind alone at home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving29. If you keep English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. having3

30、1. We are considering a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catching B. to be caught C. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself on a desert island?A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids to us.A. to speakB. speech C. having spoken D. speaking35. Please excuse my in without .A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed the new school?A. openingB.