从旧海关出版物挖掘中国近代食用菌贸易史料_以1859_1863年为例_

1、 Edible and medicinal mushrooms 2013216380385 18591863 185918631859187 004.555 49523 9501860132 30329 99846 3551861401 49866 63189 810.51862146 48618 2149 1181863191 09269 5711864 18547121,218591948352001170185919481859 18643186418591863 2001118591863“”Returns of the Import and Export Trade6“Peculs”

2、“Cts”“Taels”“Dollars”“Mex. Dollars”“Sp. Dollars”“Peculs”“Pecul”“”“Cts”“Catty”“Catties” 381 “”“Taels”“Tael”“”“Dollars”“Mex. Dollars”“Mexican Dollars”“Sp. Dollars”“Spain Dollars”1971 Pecul =100 Catties 18591863“Import”“Export”“Re-Export” “Fungus”“Fungi”“Mushroom”“Mushrooms”8 “Medicine”“”“”“”1862“”“”“”

3、“”“Fungus”“Mushroom”9“Mushroom”“Fungus”“”“”18683“”10 “Fungus”“Mushroom”Auricularia sp.Lentinus edodes1864111859“Fungus or Agaric”“Mushrooms”“Agaric”Bracket fungi12“Fungus”“Mushroom”“”“”“Fungus”“Mushroom” 18591863ShanghaeShanghaiCantonTientsinNingpoFoochowSwatowAmoyChefooKiu KiangPort“”500“”50“” 2.1

4、1859 11859630 897897143.5 2602926 02910 411.61369113 6912 190.5 2820883.2 18591231Japan 12771 277127.7 1 4491.5144 901.541 296.93761737 6171 958.139793 9791 193.74504504523523 5006 580 218591024123142124 21259097389 7383 895 382 2013 21 6 2.2 1860 11860630675675541 28048128 04833 292.42635026 3503 6

5、8936483 648729.64635546 35512 052.3 2 1860123134833 4836962419724 1977 743 2.3 1861 118615112312456824 5688 59991839 1831 1021029710 2973 604 21861Yang-Tsze River2 31216231 21650 867.5180118 0013 600.211101 110222Pei-Ho River2862 806617.377717 7711 554.256735 6731 24839653 965827.3250250605500120584

6、3158 43111 686.2151 5003002872128 7215 744.210201 020204 318615221291362013 6203 268.83286632 86658 1593491934 9196 285.454365 4361 087.3138.5138.533.2 4186171412311361613 6162 450.8843934 3931 976.85 5186163027202 72040821982 198896186112312764327 6434 14658135 813104611941 194179 6186163038926742

7、6741 757254254135 1861123165665610541164 116972633633127 2.4 1862 118626412316165261 6527 398Mex. Dollars301493 01496 0301206212 06230189258 925223 21862116301237012 3702 721525852582 103222024431473 1471 416 383 186271123152465 2461 0491521527617317335526526253 318623316301221 202240.4Sp. Dollars65

8、0650162.558058017410191 019285.32 1862123189428 9422 1461221223434423 4428262102106719319346 4186263046404 64069312741 274124 186212311459014 59022.5 1863 1186334833 4832 438283283561747917 4798 739 2186341630206950950123.5186312312632326 3234 474.9 318631 33725133 72510 698197219 7023

9、9401734817 34869615441 544308 4186363037703 7701 131Dried272077235663 5661 070Dried11851 185415 1863123197929 7922 938Dried45284 5282 26414014042Dried753753377 5186346684 6682 567 618631119711 1973 974.9 1859173 054.551 979.755 4955 425.523 9506 62510241231139504 485 1860128 72333 346.429 9984 418.6

10、46 35512 052.33 5808 439 186151123124 5688 59919 480 384 2013 21 6 4 706266 57758 109.24 7151 007.389 67217 934.452212946 48661 427.840 3557 372.7138.533.2714123118 0094 427.7338 3746 4961 1941797 4842 843887262 186264123191 8011342812 0623018 92522323 0265 949901332331123110 9162 582.95 2511 352.32

11、1934620 7433 053 18633 4832 43817 7628 79541123120627 2734 598.4153 42714 63818 8921 00418 2976 4055 6441 9044 6682 56711 1973 974.9 1859187 004.555 49523 9501860132 30329 99846 3551861401 49866 63189 810.51862146 48618 2149 1181863191 09269 5711864 185918631859“Japan”186380%185918633.44.46.08.02.7

12、1 . M. : , 1989: 79. 2 . ()M. : , 1993: 25-49. 3 , . J. , 2007(7): 33-42. 4 . J. , 2011(12): 54-63. 5 . : J. , 2012(2): 1-8. 6 . M. : , 2001: 5, 8, 9, 17, 18, 22, 27, 34, 44, 45, 49, 50, 54, 63, 76, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 94, 95, 97, 99, 105, 106, 111, 112, 116, 124, 125, 135, 136, 141, 142

13、, 150, 153, 158, 162, 385 175, 176, 179, 190, 191, 194, 201, 202, 204, 215, 216, 218, 219, 223, 224, 226, 227, 230, 239, 240, 246, 258, 261, 262, 268, 269, 277, 287, 288, 292, 293, 305, 309, 310, 316, 317, 320, 321, 334, 345. 7 Markus A. Denzel. Handbook of World Exchange Rates, 1590-1914. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2010: 72. 8 . FungusMushroomToadstoolMycologyJ. , 2013( 2): 65-68. 9 . (The Chinese and English Instructor)(3)M. : , 1862: 121, 122. 10 . (An English and Chinese Dictionary)M. : , 1887: 607, 789. 11 ,