过去分词做宾补ppt课件

1、Grammar,Past participle used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语,We think him humorous,及物动词,直接宾语（名词或代词,宾语补足语,What he said made me angry,及物动词,直接宾语（名词或代词,宾语补足语,Everyone calls me Hui tai lang,及物动词,直接宾语（名词或代词,宾语补足语,英语中_ 可以作宾补,名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式, -ing形式,过去分词,过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement,宾语补

2、足语是补充说明_的身份，特征，状态。 过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者,状态,被动,宾语,完成,2. She found her necklace _ (go) on her way home,1. I want the letter_(post,gone,posted,动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语 一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 虽然宾 语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们 的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange gir

3、l _ (seat) in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 I saw a girl _(hide) behind an apple tree. I saw a lady _(dress) in red dress,seated,Pay special attention to,hidden,dressed,I saw him_ by a dog,bite,动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten/bit,bitten,bite,I saw her _ by a man,rob,robbed,归纳1： 表示的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如：

4、 等。表示,感觉或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,observe, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find,感受到某人或某事被做,I saw him _a cat,I saw a cat _by him,beaten,I saw a cat _by him yesterday afternoon,being beaten,beat,I saw him _a cat yesterday afternoon,beating,用beat 的适当形式填空,And,当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arriv

5、ed ,he _all the work_. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops,found,finished,hear,beaten,Exercise To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,He stood up in order to _(make） himself_（see) by other

6、s. Please_ (keep) your mouth _ (shut) and your eyes open,make,seen,keep,shut,归纳2： 表示_意义的使役动词。 后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 如：_等。 表示,致使，把,have, make, get, keep, leave,致使某人/某事被做,I had my recorder _ (repair,I had the room _(clean,He had his foot_ (injure,repaired,cleaned,injured,He got his glasses_.(break,broke

7、n,I will _ (修理我的表.) I will _ (要我的朋友修理我的表). The teacher had them _about the statement. 老师让他们就这说法进行辩论,have my watch repaired,have my friend repair my watch,比较,Pay special attention to,debating,The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself_. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 Can you easily make yourself

8、_ in English?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? Dont make the baby _ anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了,heard,understood,cry,He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground. I found the city _ (change) a lot,lying,changed,Pay special attention to,我想要此事立刻得到解决。 我希望 5点前完成我的作业,归纳3： 表示_意义的动词。后接 宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_ 。如： _等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be。 表示,I

9、would like this matter _at once,I wish my homework _before five oclock,他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。 He didnt _such question _ at the meeting,want,discussed,希望”、“要求,宾补,like, order, want, wish, expect,希望/要求某人或某事被做,finished,settled,Exercise She wants her child well _care of in the kindergarden. A.take B.to be tak

10、ing C.taken D.taking,I want _ (要你到星期五前完成它). I want _ (要这件事到星期五前完成,you to finish it by Friday,it finished by Friday,Pay special attention to,I hear this English song _ in her room,This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room,sung,sung,I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I p

11、assed by,singing,The girl was heard_ this English song (by me) in her room when I passed by,singing,I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room,The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room,sing,to sing,宾补,主补,宾补,宾补,主补,主补,省略to的情况,2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look a

12、t, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉,She was made _ for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时,to wait,I saw him dance. He was seen _. The boss made them work the whole night. They were made _the whole night,to dance,to work,4.“with(without) 宾语过去分词”结构中,The murderer was brought

13、 in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的 双手被绑在背后,With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气,With the matter_, we all went home. 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了,tied,heated,settled,7. With+宾语+宾补,with the window_.(窗户开着) with the lights_.(灯开着） with his hands _.(手放在胸前） with the bedroom_.（锁着） with the f

14、ire _.（火炉燃烧着,open,on,on the chest,locked,burning,He likes to sleep,With much work _(do) today, he hurried to the company,to do,1. With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed,solved,2. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time,to solve,3. With all the noise_(go) on, I

15、couldnt concentrate on my study,going,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building comple

16、te this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company,exciting,to,delivered,completed,强化训练 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out,C,2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ aroun

17、d out school. A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted 3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,C,4. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known 5. He found them _ at table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,B,C,6. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; u