现在完成时练习题108道(附答案

1、现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及 动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词.否定句：主语 + have/has + not +过去分词.疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ 过去分词？疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+过去分词？He / She / It has seen itHe / She / It see n ithas notWe / You / They haveWe / You / Theyha

2、veseen it.not seen it.肯定句否定句般疑问句I / Youhave not see nI / Youhave see n ititHave you seen it?Yes, I have.No, Ihave nt .Has he seen it ?Yes, he has.No, he has nt .Have they seenit ?Yes, they have. No, they have nt1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词 have/has加过去分词构成:Hes go

3、ne shopp ing. 他去买东西了。r ve n ever bee n to Paris.我从未至 U过巴黎。1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not +过去分词现在完成时的否定句是在助动词 have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I have nt see n him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。The road has nt bee n clea ned since it sno wed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。1.4现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词.？ 回答方式：Yes,主语+ ha

4、ve/has.No,主语 + have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词 have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字 母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? Yes，I have./No ，I havent. 你做这件事了吗 ? 是的，我做完了。 / 不，我没有。Have you ever been to India? Yes，I have./No ，I havent. 你去过印度吗 ? 是的，我去过。 / 不，我没去过。Have you met your new neighbors? Not so far. 你见过你

5、的新邻居没有 ? 至今还没有。1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词 / 疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 .? 现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词 / 疑问副词置于助动词 have/has 之前（ have/has 的第 一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代 词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词 have/has 之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述 句语序：Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你在哪里 ?What book shave you read on this su

6、bject? 你读过哪些关于这方面的书What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么 ?1.6 现在完成时的用法1. 表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。 这一类情况可以细分为下述两 种情况：now （现在），yet我已经读过那表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和 already （已经）， just （刚刚）， （迄今、还）， not.yet （还没有）等连用： Ive already read that book. 本书。Youre too late ； the train has just left.你来得太完

7、了，火车刚开走。表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：It has just snowed. 刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）I have lost my watch. 我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始 了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。The presidents sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。2. 表示继续 表示过去已经开始， 持续到现在， 仍要继续下

8、去的动作或状态。 往往和表示一段时间包括现在 时间在内的状语连用，如 today （今天）， this week/month （本周 / 月）， lately （最近）， recently （最近）， these days （这些日子）， in the past few years （在过去的几年里）， since （从以来）， since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years （一个月 / 几年），so far （迄今为止），up to now （直到现在）， till/until now （直到现在

9、）等：Hes known me for over twenty years. 他和我相识已 20 多年了。Has he studied French very long? 他学习法语很久了吗 ?How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了 ? （现在仍在学） Up to now/Until now weve had no problems. 直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。3. 表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和 often （常常）， never （从来没有）， ever （曾 经），once （次），twice （两次），thr

10、ee times （三次），before （在之前），since（自以来）等连用： Havent I seen you before? 我以前见过你吧 ?He has known both grief and happiness. 悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。We have not been to the cinema recently. 我们最近没有去过电影院。I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。Her husband died ten years ago ， but she has since remarried. 她丈夫 10 年前去世，她 后

11、来又嫁人了。Ive read the novel twice. 这部小说我看了两遍。Ive never been so annoyed in all my life!（ =I was extremely annoyed ）我这一生从没有这样恼火过 !表示将来某一时刻前业已完成你看完这本书后，告诉我你的我们将于下午 2 点开始，4. 用于状语从句 在时间或条件状语从句中， 通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时， 的动作：Tell me what you think of the book when youve read it. 想法。Well start at2 oclock pm if it has

12、 stopped raining by then. 如果那时雨停了的话。5. 关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如 come（来），go （去），leave （离开），buy （买），borrow （借），join （参加），die （去世），marry （结婚），lose （失去），begin （开始），stop （停止），get up （起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用： 不可以说： Ive left New York for three days.可以说：rve been away

13、from New York for three days.（这时需要 使用be动词来表示延续的状态）可以说： I left New York three days ago. 我是3天前离开纽约的。 如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况 下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。 因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态， 而这一状态是 可以持续的：They havent written to me for 3 years. She hasnt left home for several days. 状态）They havent visited us since

14、2000.他们有 3 年没有给我写信了。她已有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一自 2000 年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：含义是：目前状况良好） my car keys （ be-hind ） . 我必须回去， ）英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含Shes recovered from her illness. 她已经痊愈。 I must go back ；Ive left（ =forgotten to bring我忘了带汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门 English has borrowed words from many lan

15、guages. 义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）现在完成时练习题 108 道、选择填空及问答1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. willknow2. Katesnever seen Chinese films, ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she3. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still4

16、. - Our country a lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be even .B. changed; goodD. changed; betterC. have known D.knewA. has changed; wellC. has changed; better5. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known6. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .hasA. is writing B. was w

17、riting C.wrote D. written7. Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying8. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB. agoC. beforeago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. （改为否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him 10. - Mum, may I g

18、o out and play basketball?- you your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD.12. Kates never seen Chinese films ， ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt she13. Both his parents lo

19、ok sad . Maybe they whats happened to himA. knew B. have known C. must know knowD. a momenthas writtenD. is sheD.will14. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still15. Tomthe CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had16. We Xiao Li since she was a

20、 little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17. - you _ your homework yetB. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finishB. had begunD. begance she was ten. （用时态填空）C. was in D.C. Would you see D.C. will D. wasC. didnt have D.D. have been- Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did; do; finishedC. Have; done;

21、 have finishedfor ten minutes .18. Hurry up! The play A. has begunC. has been on19. She s （live） here ever sin20. His father the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined has been in21. - my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seeHave you seen22. It ten years s

22、ince he left the army .A.is B. has23. I a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got havent heard24. Both of them （be） in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空）25. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. （用 since 和 for 填空）26. My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have

23、 been toC. have gone toA. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written28. - How long David and Vicky married?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; get29. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunD. began30.- _ youanywherebefore?-Yes

24、,but Icant rememberwhere IA.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;have surfedD.Have;surfed;have surfed31. The number ofthe students inour schoolAis added uptoBhas been added up to1200.adds up toD have added uptoC. has been onB. have seen C. sawD. see32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it

25、 twice .33. Thesekindsof shoes well.A werenotsoldB wontbe soldC arenotsoldD dontsellA. will see34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been35. Years ago we didn sleep well soon get ill.t know this, but recent scienc

26、ethat people who dontA. showed showB. has shownD. is showingC. will36. The singer livedinCaliforniauntilheto university.A had sentC had been sentB was sendingD wassent37. WeXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew38. The May 4thmovementin 1919.A had takenB was tak

27、ingplaceplaceC was takenplacetook place39. On returninghome , Ifoundumbrellain the office.40.A had leftC leftthatthe earthwasB have left would leavethe centreof theuniverse.believingwas once believedA People wereB ItC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. LiA. justB. agoC.

28、beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our countrya lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be evenA. has changed; wellB. changed; goodD. changed; betterC. has changed; better43. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew44. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I it a moment ago.A. Di

29、d; do; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedB. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish46. Isuch an interestingbook before.47.Thenumberof the students in our schoolAisaddedup toBhasbeenadded up toC adds up to1200.D have added upto48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When there

30、?A. will they goC. do they goB. did they goD. have they gone49. - How on with your English these days- Not bad.A have youB are youbeen getting gettingA.wasneverreadingB.willneverreadC.had neverreadD.haveneverreadC did you getD have you gotfrom abroad.50. Perhaps it will be a long timeA.thatTomcomesb

31、ackB.beforeTom comes backC.whenTomwillcome backD.whenTomcomesback- Sure .We51. - Do you know him well?friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made52. - How long have youhere?- About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes .A. has

32、begunB. had begun54. ItD. beganC. has been onten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was55.the buildingto the company not to hisAll the furniture in own.A.C.is belonged belongD.B belongs are belonged56.I dont reallyworkhere.until thenew secretary arrives.A.B.just helphave justouthelpe

33、d outC.D.am just will justhelping out help out57.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sh e .A will arriveC is going toarriveB arrivesD isarrivingB. Have; done; finishedAread,was fallingBwasreading, fellCwasreading, was fallingD read, fall59. - _you _ your homework yet?-

34、Yes. I _ it a moment ago.asleep.A. Did; do; finishednewspaper, Granny58. As sheD. will; do; finish60. My parentsShandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they theyC. have theyD. havent62. has Mr Wh

35、ite been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. He his leg when heB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedB. has started to workD. has left the university in a football match.C. Have; done;

36、have finishedA broke, playedBwas breaking, was playingCbroke, wasplayingD was breaking, played65.I dontreally work here. Iuntil the new secretary arrives.A.just helpoutB.have justhelped outC.am just helping outD.will justhelp out66.- Do you likethe material?- Yes, it _ very soft.Ais feelingB feltCfe

37、elsD isfelt67.His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was in D.has been in68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have beenC. have becomeD. havemade69. has Mr. White been a memberof Greener China since he to Nanjing?B. How often, gotD. How far, a

38、rrivedB. has started to workA. How soon, comesC. How long, came70. His uncle for more than 9 years.C. has lived thereA. has come hereD. has left the university73. The house isdirty.We _itforweeksAdidnt cleanBhadnt cleanedCdont clean74.- _thesportsmeetmightbe putoff.- Yes,it alldependsonthe weather.A

39、I vebeen toldBI vetoldCI mtoldD Itold75- Imsorry tokeepyouwaiting.- Oh,only a fewall.Iherenot atD havent cleanedA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - Youve agreedto go, so whyarenyougetting ready?- But Ithat youustostartat once.dont realize,dont realize,wantwantedhaventdid

40、n trealized, realize,wantwantedminutes.A have beenhad beenD will be76. - How long have youhere?C was- About two months.A. been arrivedB. goneC.comeD.77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until weour plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - Weve spent too much

41、 money recently. around all the time.- Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relativesA. are comingC. were comingB. had comeD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking80. Miss Green isnt in

42、 the office. she to the library.A. has gone B. wentC. will goD. has been二、用“ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ”填空81. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack has finished his homework.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.84. “Have you seen the film? ” “No,

43、I have seen it.85. “Has the bus left ? ” “Yes, it has left. ”三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。86. Where is Jack? He his country.87. David the park just now.88. John England for 3 years.89. How long they this village?90. The Smiths Beijing for years.91. you ever America? - Yes, I

44、 there many times.92. I this school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? He the farm.94. When he ? He an hour ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? - Yes, but Ithere before.96. Whereyounow? - Ito the zoo.97. He ofte nswimmi ng.98. youthere last year?99. they ofte nskati ng in wi nter?100.

45、 - How longhethere?-Hethere for three days.四、句型转换101. I have been to Macau before.（改为否定句）Ibee n to Macau before.102. He hasn t come to school because he was ill.（就划线部分提问）he come to school?103. I bough a new bike just now.（ 用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike.104. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同

46、义句）WeEn glishthree years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）106. They have bee n here si nee 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they bee n here?（动107. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die）词填空）108. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao hasan hour.参考答案：1. B 解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在

47、或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词 never ，简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates 是 Kate has 的缩 写，故选 B。3. B解析：现在完成时常与already（已经加st（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经）、never（从来，也不； 从不 ） 、 before（ 以前 ）、 yet（ 仍然） 等连用。故应选 B4. C解析：现在完成时常与 recently（ 近来） ， so far（ 到目前为止 ） ， in the past/last + 一

48、段 时间 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是 从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选C。5. C解析：现在完成时时常与 for + 时间段或 since + 过去时间点 连用（ 含从句，从句过去时 ） 。 故应选 C。6. D 解析：现在完成时常与 recently （近来）,so far （到目前为止），in the past/ “last + 一 段时间”等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作 是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 D。7. C解析：现在完成时时常与“ for +时间段或 si

49、nce +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时） 。 故应选 C。8. C解析：现在完成时常与 already （已经）just （刚刚，正好）、ever （曾经）,never （从来， 也不；从不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 C。9. hasnt, yet解析： already 常用在肯定句中， yet 常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填 hasnt, yet 。10. D解析：当句中有 never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。 故应选D11. D解析：现在完成时常与 recently （近来）， so far

50、 （到目前为止）， in the past/last + 一 段时间 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作 是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。12. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词 never, 简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates 是 Kate has 的缩 写，故选 B13. B 解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。14. B解析：现在完成

51、时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不）， before （以前）， yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 B。15.解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D16. C 解析：现在完成时时常与 for + 时间段或 since + 过去时间点 连用（含从句，从句过去时 ）。 故应选 C。17. B 解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆， 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者 又有区别： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧 重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系 ; 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去 的动作, 它不与表示过去的时间状语 (如 yesterday, last week, a moment ago等)连用。故应选 B。18. C解析：现在完成时中 ,非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since