八年级下册英语冀教版 Unit 3综合能力检测卷

1、八年级下册英语冀教版 Unit 3综合能力检测卷 时间:60分钟 满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Kunming is famous its beautiful scenery(风景).A. forB. ofC. asD. to2.When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?On December 13. And it can us of the hard days in the past.A. remember B. remindC. returnD. raise3.A number of students playing on t

2、he playground. The number of them more than 100.A. is; is B. are; isC. are; areD. is; are4.I dont know if Eric this Sunday. If he here, Ill call you at once.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes5.I heard there were beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I c

3、ant see now.A. some; someB. any; anyC. any; someD. some; any6.Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has been C. wentD. will go7.Our teacher warns us not too much time on the Internet.A. to spendB. spentC. spendingD. spend8.Most of the wild anima

4、ls are because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. in balanceC. at workD. in danger9.When you are in trouble, please ask the teachers for help. They will help you laughing at you.A. plenty ofB. instead ofC. full ofD. because of 10.Shall we go to the supe

5、rmarket after school? I need to buy something. Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesnt matter. B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. Thats right.二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Do you know why different animals have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to 11 themselves.Some birds li

6、ke eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 12catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 13 with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts become green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change 14 the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests whose colours a

7、re different from plants are easily found and eaten. So they have to hide themselves for their lives and appear only 15. Bears, lions and other animals 16 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 17 their colours are much like the trees.Colours are useful not only on the land,

8、but also in the 18. A kind of fish can give out a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face 19. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 20 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colours are really useful to animal

9、s.11.A. show B. protectC. killD. interest12.A. easilyB. freelyC. safelyD. differently13.A. sizes B. smellsC. coloursD. shapes14.A. at B. intoC. forD. with15.A. in the morningB. at noonC. at nightD. in the daytime16.A. jumpB. fightC. moveD. eat17.A. becauseB. soC. andD. although18.A. forestsB. desert

10、C. seaD. mountains19.A. competitionB. factsC. dangerD. mistakes20.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMISSING CATWe cannot find our cat!We miss him very much.Please help us!HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBo

11、xer is big, but he cries like a kitten (小猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).21.What is the purpose of the material

12、 above?A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat.22.Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A. B.Name Boxer Colour Brown & whiteSize Big Sound Like a baby catName Boxer Colour Black & whiteSize Tiny Sound LoudC. D.Name Missing catColour Bro

13、wn & whiteSize Big Sound Like a baby catName Missing cat Colour Brown & yellowSize Tiny Sound Loud 23.What should you do if you see the cat?A. Leave him alone. B. Bring him to the police.C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owner.BRound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What i

14、s this lovely little animal?It looks like a bear. But it is not a bear. Its a koala.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur.When a koala is born, it has no fur. And it is not as big as your litt

15、le toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pouch(育儿袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pouch. There it stays for about six months.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives it both its home and its food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At

16、night the koala looks for food. It may go miles to find it. It likes the leaves of the tree. It eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koalas really are!24.How big is a koala when it is born?A. Its as big as a cat.B. Its as big as a bear.C. Its bigger than your little toe.D. Its smaller

17、 than your little toe.25.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because .A. they have to keep cool under the treeB. they eat the fruit on the treeC. they stay in the tree all the timeD. they live in the tree and get food from it26.What is the passage mainly about?A. How people in Australi

18、a protect koalas.B. Lovely koalas in Australia.C. A special kind of tree.D. The way mother koalas take care of their babies.CWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour(恩惠).The event took place on one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walk

19、ing his dog, Jack, in the park.As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, bu

20、t it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6cm ice.Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Id ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried about me!A ne

21、ighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under.There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine h

22、ow cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead(皮带), and went home.Many regard him as a hero, but Mr.Smith is quitelaid-back(安详放松的) about it. Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second th

23、ought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?27.What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D

24、. Jack played with the ducks in the water.28.The underlined phraseas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 means .A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave29.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to .A. suggest keeping pets for funB. remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC. encourage people to ta

25、ke good care of their petsD. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds30.What is the best title of the passage?A. A Mans Pet DogB. A Dogs Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets OwnersDCheetahs(猎豹)and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they h

26、ave few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger? Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.Cheetahs are the worlds fastest land animals. Most cheetah

27、s live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. The babies do well, the zoos worker, S

28、teve, said. They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger, said Steve. It is important to prot

29、ect their living space. 31.Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?A. Most cheetahs live in Africa. B. They are the worlds fastest animals. C. They are in danger because of the weather. D. There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.32.What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis

30、 Zoo according to the passage?A. They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.B. Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it. C. There are more and more people visiting it.D. The government will give more money to the zoo.33.What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The workers. B. The s

31、cientists. C. Mom cheetahs. D. Baby cheetahs.34.How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?A. By raising baby cheetahs. B. By making laws to keep them safe. C. By sending baby cheetahs into the wild. D. By building more and more houses for them.35.What is the writers purpose?A. To tell us the number

32、 of cheetahs. B. To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs. C. To tell us the situation about cheetahs. D. To encourage us to do something for the zoo.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)If you have a pet, like many people, you care for it just like your child. Meeting its needs and wants is an important part of your lif

33、e, because you want it to be happy. However, there is one thing that it needs but cant tell you about:that is music. There are a few reasons why your pet should listen to music.Many pet owners play some music for their pets, because this can help their pets to feel better when they are at work. Most

34、 people are out throughout the day, leaving their pets alone at home. To make their pets feel comfortable and safe, they try playing some music before they leave the house. This works on all pets and makes them more comfortable to be alone at home.You might have to change the music to see what kind

35、of music is best for your pet. If you want to calm your pet down, you will need to play soft music instead of hard rock or hip-hop music, which might make your pet excited.Also, you need to know that different pets respond(对做出反应)differently to music. Country music has also been found to work well to

36、 calm some pets down. And piano music works well on most pets, but it works best on cats.36 题完成句子;3738题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第三段的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.If you have a pet, you care for it just like .37.Why do you need to meet your pets needs and wants? 38.Do all pets respond to music in the same way? 39. 40.

37、五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每空1分,共10分)Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming 41(small) than before. At the same time, many pet cats are in d42 of dying because of the heavy traffic 43 attacks(袭击) from other animals. We have to do s44 to solve the problem.Many people dont keep

38、 their pet cats 45 home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside 46 (free). They catch the birds for food. This can be one of the47(reason) why some birds die out in the world. If people keep a pet cat, they have to let the cat 48 (play) inside. Do you have any other better ideas? Well discuss your ideas

39、 and carry out them soon if theyre 49(use). Please call 50(we) at 305-4888.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51. in, nature, we, keep, balance, should, the .52. famous, what, for, is, your, city ?53. there, well, I, will, as, go .54. peoples, touch, my, can, how, story, hearts ?

40、55. cut, its, trees, down, wrong, to, many .七、书面表达(25分)假设你是王宁,是一名导游,正在带领旅游团参观一所动物园,请根据以下内容写一则发言稿。1.介绍在动物园中的旅行计划;2.介绍在动物园的注意事项;3.表示感谢和祝愿。要求:1.80词左右,语言通顺,语法正确;2.包含所有提示内容,并适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和人名。 Unit 3综合能力检测卷题号1561011151620答案ABBDDAADBCBACBCCACCA题号212526303135答案DADDDBCACBABDAC一、单项选择1.A句意:昆明因它美丽的风景而出名。be

41、famous as作为出名,主要表示人作为某种身份或职业而出名;be famous for因出名,这里介绍昆明的特色,故选A。2.B国家公祭日是什么时候?12月13号。它会让我们想起过去的艰苦日子。remind sb. of.使某人想起。3.B句意:许多学生正在操场上玩。他们的数量超过100人。a number of意为许多,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.D句意:我不知道这周日埃里克会不会来。如果他来这儿,我立刻给你打电话。 第一空是if是否引导的宾语从句,且时间状语是this Sunday,故用一般将

42、来时;第二空是if如果引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,且主语he为第三人称单数,故用comes。5.D句意:我听说山上有一些漂亮的红色树叶,但是现在我一点也没有看见。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。6.A看!你们的怀特老师在那边。不,那不可能是她。她已经去北京了。have/has gone to表示去了某地还未回来;have/has been to表示曾经去过某地(已经回来了)。根据题意可知应选A。7.A句意:我们的老师告诫我们不要花太多时间在网上。warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事。8.D大部分的野生动物由于它们的恶劣的生存环境而处

43、于危险状态。因此我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。根据So we must do something to save them可知in danger符合题意。9.B句意:当你有麻烦的时候,请向老师寻求帮助,他们将会帮助你而不是嘲笑你。instead of意为代替,后接名词、代词或者v.-ing形式。10.C放学后,我们去超市好吗?我需要买点东西。为什么不呢?我们下午五点在学校大门口见面吧。It doesnt matter没关系;Are you OK你还好吗;Why not为什么不呢;Thats right那是对的,根据句意可知选C。二、完形填空【解题导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一种动物自我保护的方法,它

44、们通过改变自身的颜色来适应周围环境,从而不让敌人发现自己。11.B根据下文可知,此处指的是它们的颜色主要用来保护它们自己。12.A根据上下文可知,此处指的是鸟类不能轻易捉住它们。13.C根据下文中的with the change of the colours of crops可知,此处指的是蝗虫随着庄稼的颜色变化而改变自己的颜色。14.B结合语境可知,此处指的是变成和庄稼一样的颜色。change into.变成。15.C结合语境可知,此处指的是它们只在夜间出现。16.C结合语境可知,此处指这些动物在森林里面静悄悄地移动。17.A空处前后是因果关系,空后表示原因,故选A。 18.C由前面的on

45、the land和后面的A kind of fish可知此处指在海洋中。19.C根据下文中的they cannot be found by theirswim away可知,此处指的是当它们面临危险时。danger危险。20.A结合语境可知,此处指那就是为什么尽管它们一点也不强大却能安全地生存。三、阅读理解A【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。该寻物启事介绍了所丢失的猫的相关信息。21.D推理判断题。根据表格左侧的标题MISSING CAT可知,这是一篇寻找丢失的猫的寻物启事。22.A细节理解题。根据表格右侧的HOW HE LOOKS和HOW HE SOUNDS两部分内容可知选A。23.D细节理解题。

46、根据表格右侧的IF YOU SEE HIM部分的内容可知,如果发现了这只猫,可以打电话给猫的主人,也可以直接送到猫的主人家,故D项正确。B【解题导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些特征和习性。24.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的When a koala is born, it has no fur. And it is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)可知选D。25.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的The tree gives it both its home and its food可知选D。26.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的What is this lovely l

47、ittle animal和最后一段How lovely the koalas really are可知,文章主要介绍的是澳大利亚的考拉,故答案为B。C【解题导语】本文讲的是Thomas Smith救自己的狗Jack的故事。这个故事告诉我们,宠物是我们的家庭成员,我们应该好好照顾它们。27.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out可知答案为C。28.A词义猜测题。结合画线短语前表示转折语气的but可知,所有人都很紧张,但是他却只是把狗拴在皮带上回家了,这说明他很放松,故答案为A。29.C推理判断题。通读全文可推断,最后一段中的问句Would you do the same for them的言外之意是呼吁人们好好照顾他们的宠物,故答案为C。30.B标题判断题。通读全文可知,适合本文的最佳标题是B项一只狗的最好的朋友。D【解题导语】本文介绍了一种濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物猎豹,以及一家动物园为保护它们所做的努力。31.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的Most cheetahs live in Africa可知,大多数猎豹