Unit4Section5

1、UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS,Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress,Find out the main idea of each paragraph. AThe serious damage to South Asia. BThe tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage. CThe following effect and the rescue. Paragraph 1_ Paragraph 2_ Paragr

2、aph 3_,Step 1Fastreading,B,A,C,1On which day did the tsunami happen? ADecember 27. BDecember 26. COn Monday.DOn Tuesday. 2Where did the earthquake happen? AAlong the coastline across Asia. BOff the west coast of Sumatra Island. COn the southern coast of India. DIn the southern Thailand,Step 2Careful

3、reading,3How many deaths caused by the tsunami in Indonesia were mentioned in this report? AAbout 2,498BAs many as 1,900. CMore than 4,300DMore than 4,700. 4Which is true according to the text? AThe tsunami was caused by the most powerful earthquake ever. BThe earthquake struck right on Sumatra Isla

4、nd. CForeign aid cant reach the damaged area because of the dangerous condition. DThe southern coast of India was affected by the tsunami as well. 答案14BBBD,1_ n管子；管道 2_ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子声；呼啸声 3_ n突发事件；紧急情况 4_ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 5_ n援助；帮助；救援物资vi .& vt.帮助；援助 6_ vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 7_ n海浪；波浪vi

5、 .& vt.挥手；招手 8_ n总结；概括；概要,重点单词,pipe,whistle,emergency,calm,aid,crash,wave,summary,9._ vt.&vi.打扫；清扫(过去式)_(过去分词)_ 10_ vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 (过去式)struck(过去分词)struck/striken 11_ n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 12_ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n爆发 13_ vt.& vi.递送

6、；传达 vt.发表delivery n递送；传达 14_ n影响；结果；效果effective adj.有效的 15_ n长；长度long adj.长的lengthen vt.加长,sweep,swept,swept,strike,power,erupt,deliver,effect,length,1_消灭；彻底消除 2_露天；在户外 3_现有(尤指帮助) 4_保持平静 5_远离 6_确保 7be expected to do_ 8give sb. a clear idea of_ 9hold on_ 10first aid kit_,重点短语,sweep away,in the open a

7、ir,on hand,stay/keep calm,stay away from,make sure,预计做,让某人清楚地了解,抓住,急救箱,1be doing.when. I _ breakfast with my three children _ water started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 2it作形式宾语 However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _ _. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难,核心句型,was having,when,ma

8、ke it difficult to deliver,food and supplies,3省略句式 What，_，can be done to prevent it? 如果有的话，能做些什么来防止它,if anything,1power n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力,She said that she had the power to see the future. 她说她有预知未来的能力。 即学即练单句语法填空 Youre a _ (power) man people will listen to you. I have to admit that Im _(power) to cure

9、 this terrible disease. Now Ive got him _ my power，and I can make him do anything I want,powerful,powerless,in,2Tap on a pipe or whistle for help. 敲击管道或吹口哨求救。 whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n哨子(声)；呼啸声,即学即练单句语法填空 He whistled _ his dog and it came running. The policeman whistled for the motorcar _ (stop)

10、If he wants his money he can whistle _ itIm broke (破产),to,to stop,for,3Stay calm.保持镇静。 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静,易混辨析calm/quiet/silent/still,即学即练选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) Please keep _ while others are studying. He couldnt speak English and was completely _ during the visit. He remained _ throu

11、ghout the earthquake. Standing _ for hours would be very difficult,quiet,silent,calm,still,4first aid kit 急救箱 aid n援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助；援助,A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid without hesitation. 一位男士毫不犹豫地立刻冲过去对那女孩进行急救。 Her mother aided her to dress. 她母亲帮她穿衣服。 即学即练单句语法填空 _ the

12、aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. Toms uncle aided him _ getting a new job. A dictionary can aid him _ (learn) English well. They aided the poor _ food and clothes,With,in,to learn,with,5Now for our emergency supplies，we would suggest always having on hand enough wat

13、er and food for three days，a radio，. 现在，对于我们的应急供应，我们建议手头上总是要有足够3天使用的水和食物以及一个无线电收发设备 on hand 现有(尤指帮助)；在手头,Always have your dictionary on hand when you study. 学习时要随时把词典放在手边。 On the one hand，you study hard；on the other hand，you should exercise more. 一方面，你要努力学习；另一方面，你要多做运动。 即学即练翻译句子 As the saying goes,

14、success and failure always go hand in hand. 俗话说，成功与失败如影随形。 They all rushed there to give her a helping hand. 他们都跑过去帮她,6Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级地震所引发的巨浪卷走。 sweep vt.&vi打

15、扫；清扫(swept；swept,即学即练完成句子 The floods _ their houses. 洪水摧毁了他们的房屋。 All their advice _. 他们所有的忠告全被当成了耳边风,swept away,was swept aside,7The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a.m.，Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. 海啸巨浪由周日上午7：00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。 strike vt.&vi(struck，struck/st

16、riken)侵袭；突击；击打；敲打；报时；给以某种印象 n罢工；罢课；袭击,It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 我突然想起来我明天在上海有一个重要的会议。 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tourist area. 游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。 即学即练单句语法填空 The coal miners decided to go _ strike for better working conditions. Suddenl

17、y，a good idea _ (strike) me last night. 完成句子 _ you had known all the time. 我突然想到你早就知道了,on,struck,It suddenly struck me that,8However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表,He earned his liv

18、ing by delivering lectures throughout the country. 他靠在全国各地巡回演讲谋生。 We had a big delivery of books yesterday. 昨天我们收到大批订购的书。 即学即练完成句子 The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说。 Please _ my mother. 请把这个包裹交给我母亲。 He _ to the students. 他给学生们开办了一次讲座,delivered an important speech,deliver th

19、is package to,delivered a lecture,9effect n.影响；结果；效果,New measures come into effect next month. 下个月开始实施新的措施。 Jogging is an effective way to keep fit. 慢跑是保持健康的一种有效的方法,即学即练单句语法填空 What you say or do will have an effect _ others. That sounds rather easy, but _ effect its very difficult. The clothes are _

20、 (effect) in keeping cool in warm weather,on,in,effective,10Is the summary the proper length？ 摘要的长度合适吗？ length n长；长度,The house is 6 metres in length and 3 metres in width. 这座房子6米长，3米宽。 点津 询问某物的长度/宽度/高度/深度是多少时用 Whats the length/width/height/depth of.? Whats the length of the river? 这条河有多长,即学即练单句语法填空

21、The _(long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work. The days _(long) with summer approaching. 翻译句子 Then we set out and reached the tourist attraction at length before daybreak. 然后我们出发了，最后在天亮前到达了旅游景点,length,lengthen,11. I was having breakfast with my three children when wa

22、ter started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 该句是“was/were doing.when.”句型。when是并列连词，意为“这时，突然”。 I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 我正在做作业，这时电话铃响了,was/were doing.when.正在做某事，这时 was/were about to do.when.正想做某事，这时 had (just) done. when.刚做完某事，这时,即学即练单句语法填空 I had just finished my work

23、_ she came in. I _(watch) the football match when he came in. 完成句子 He _ I stopped him. 他刚要说，我把他给拦住了。 I _ someone called me from behind. 我正沿着街道走，忽然后面有人喊我,when,was watching,was just about to speak when,was walking along the street when,12However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it diff

24、icult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 该句型为“make it形容词/名词(for sb.)to do”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。 The medicine makes it possible to treat this disease. 这种药使治疗这种病成为可能,1)当不定式短语、动名词或从句等作宾语，且有形容词或名词等作宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。 make it形容词/名词(for sb.)to do不定式 make it形容词/名词

25、that从句 make itno good/no use/no value.doing sth. (2)常用于这种结构的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等,We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的,即学即练单句语法填空 The teacher made _ easy for them to understand the question. I find it difficult _(do) the job well. 完成句子 We think _ our classroom every day. 我们认为每天打扫教室是我们的责任,it,to do,it our duty to clean,1You promised to deliver the goods _ us，but we havent seen