2020年考研英语写作(小作文)ppt课件

1、小作文应用文,大纲要求,A节 考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分,2,小作文应用文,一、常见应用文类型（下划线者为考过类型） 自我介绍 感谢信 约见信 邀请信及回复 请求信 建议信 通知 祝贺信 投诉信及回复 道歉信 慰问信 备忘录,3,小作文应用文,二、历年应用文类型一览表,4,小作文应用文,三、书信格式： 缩进式： 日期（右上角） Jan. 22, 2019 Feb. 22, 2019 Mar. 22, 2019 Apr. 22, 2019 May 22, 2019 Jun. 22, 2019 Jul. 22, 2

2、019 Aug. 22, 2019 Sept. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2019 Nov. 22, 2019 Dec. 22, 2019 称呼（左上角） Dear Jack,/ Dear Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Prof. Smith, / Dear fellow students,/ Dear Sir or Madam, 正文（段首句缩进四个字母） 结尾客套语（右下角） Yours truly,/ Best regards, / Love, 署名（右下角） Li Ming,5,小作文应用文,三、书信格式： 齐头式： 日期（左上角） Jan. 22, 2019 Feb. 2

3、2, 2019 Mar. 22, 2019 Apr. 22, 2019 May 22, 2019 Jun. 22, 2019 Jul. 22, 2019 Aug. 22, 2019 Sept. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2019 Nov. 22, 2019 Dec. 22, 2019 称呼（左上角） Dear Jack,/ Dear Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Prof. Smith, / Dear fellow students,/ Dear Sir or Madam, 正文（段首句无缩进） 结尾客套语（左下角） Yours truly,/ Best regards, / Lo

4、ve, 署名（左下角） Li Ming,6,小作文应用文,四、正文写法 写前准备： 判断类型 确定时态 整体结构三段论 1、背景（从题干中获取信息） 2、目的（紧扣题目要求，一般为两个） 3、希望、祝愿、感谢（可以叠用） 注意： 可以适当添加信息，但不能涉及自己的真实信息,7,小作文应用文,自我介绍 Please allow me to take the liberty of introducing myself. I am.（姓名）, .（身份）from/ of. （单位） / who.（身份） I have obtained your name and address from.（人名）,

5、 who suggested that you could offer me some advice/ suggestion on.（主题）/ provide me with some information about.（主题,8,小作文应用文,2014 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice

6、about living there You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Dont write your address. (10 points) 自我介绍范文： Please allow me to take the liberty of introducing myself. I am Li Ming, who will soon be your roommate. I have obtained your name and ad

7、dress from a friend, who suggested that you could offer me some advice on living in the university,9,小作文应用文,感谢信 1、背景事件及对方的帮助 How time flies! .（数字） days/ months/ years has passed/ elapsed since we bid farewell to/ say good by to each other in.（地点） I can still remember clearly your selfless help/ valu

8、able advice/ great hospitality I received when. （事件） I cant imagine what would have become of me but for your timely and generous assistance. 2、目的感谢及回报 Thank you for your. （原因） Therefore, on behalf of.（组织） and in my own name, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude/ thanks/ appreciation to you f

9、or your. （原因,10,小作文应用文,感谢信 Therefore, I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude/ thanks/ appreciation to you for your. （原因） It will be my great honour if you can accept my small gift as the token of my appreciation. I wonder if/ whether you can accept my invitation to.（目的） so that I c

10、an reciprocate/ return your favour. 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 Please accept my hearty thanks. Look forward to seeing you soon and wish you good health/ a complete success/ a bright future,11,小作文应用文,2010 You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter t

11、o your American colleague to express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points,12,小作文应

12、用文,感谢信范文： December 28 Dear John, How time flies! Almost a month has elapsed since we bid farewell to each other in New York. I can still remember clearly your warm reception I received when I first arrived. I cant imagine what would have become of me but for your timely and generous assistance. Ther

13、efore, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your kindness. It will be my great honour if you can accept my small gift as the token of my appreciation. Besides, I wonder if you can accept my invitation to visit China so that I can reciprocate your favour. Look forward to seeing you

14、soon and wish you good health. Best regards, Zhang Wei,13,小作文应用文,约见信 1、背景事件及重要性 You cant imagine how excited/ nervous/ worried I was when.（事件） You cant imagine how excited/ nervous/ worried I was when I got to know that.（事件）, which would prove to be of vital importance to my.（主题） 2、目的约见及要求 I will re

15、ally appreciate it if you can spare me some time for the discussion of this matter in .（地点） on/ at. （日期/时间） If the arrangement is in conflict with your schedule, please feel free to let me know so that I can make necessary change. If possible, please bring/ prepare.（事项） 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 Thank you for your

16、 time and consideration. Look forward to seeing you. Wish you all the best,14,小作文应用文,模拟： Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to tell him that you have finished the plan; and suggest an appointment to discuss the matter. You should write

17、 about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Dont use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points,15,小作文应用文,约见信范文： December 28 Dear Prof. Smith, You cant imagine how excited I was when I finished the plan about the debate. I will really appreciate it if you can spare me some time for the discussion of

18、 this matter in your office on this weekend. If the arrangement is in conflict with your schedule, please feel free to let me know so that I can make necessary change. If possible, please bring some materials with which I can improve my plan. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward t

19、o seeing you. Wish you all the best. Best regards, Li Ming,16,小作文应用文,邀请信 1、背景事件 It is my great pleasure to inform you that we will hold/ host .（活动） in.（地点） on/ at.（日期/时间） in order to.（目的） .（活动） will be held/ hosted in.（地点） on.（日期/时间） and last for.（数量） days. 2、目的邀请及要求 On behalf of. （组织）and in my own

20、name, I would like to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend this special event. I will really appreciate it if you can .（请求） as you enjoy a high reputation in this field. Please confirm your attendance by e-mail before.（日期） If the arrangement is in conflict with your schedule, please feel fr

21、ee to let me know. If possible, please bring/ prepare.（事项） 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to seeing you. Wish you all the best,17,小作文应用文,模拟 Suppose you would like Professor Williams to give a presentation about English culture to a group of Chinese students. Write

22、 a letter to 1) invite him, and 2) introduce the key points of his presentation. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points,18,小作文应用文,邀请信范文： December 28 Dear Prof. William, It is my great pleasure to

23、inform you that we will hold the English Culture Festival from Jan. 1 to Jan. 7 in order to enhance the students understanding of the English culture. On behalf of our school and in my own name, I would like to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend this special event. I will really appreciat

24、e it if you can deliver a speech on the English culture on Jan. 2 as you enjoy a high reputation in this field. Please confirm your attendance by e-mail before Dec. 31. If possible, please send us the outline of your presentation. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to seeing you

25、. Best regards, Li Ming,19,小作文应用文,邀请回复 接受 1、背景事件 You cant imagine how excited/ delighted I was when I received your letter/ email which invites me to attend such a special event. 2、目的接受及要求 Its my great honour to inform you that I accept your kind invitation to attend.（活动） and make a presentation/ de

26、liver a speech, which involves the following key points: . （要点） I will really appreciate it if you can .（要求） because.（原因） Enclosed, please find the outline/ PPT for my presentation/ speech. 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 Thank you for your invitation. Look forward to seeing you. Wish.（活动） a complete success,20,小作文应用文,2

27、017 Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to 1) accept the invitation, and 2) introduce the key points of your presentation. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use you

28、r own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points,21,小作文应用文,邀请信回复（接受）范文： December 28 Dear Prof. Williams, You cant imagine how delighted I was when I received your letter which invites me to attend such a special event. Its my great honour to inform you that I accept your kind

29、 invitation to deliver a speech about the Chinese culture, which involves the following key points: The origins of the Chinese culture The features of the Chinese culture The significance of the Chinese culture I will really appreciate it if you can have a lap top prepared. Enclosed, please find the

30、 outline for my presentation. Thank you for your invitation. Look forward to seeing you. Best regards, Li Ming,22,小作文应用文,拒绝 1、背景事件 You cant imagine how excited/ delighted I was when I received your letter/ email which invites me to attend such a special event. 2、目的拒绝、原因及补救 Much as Id like to attend

31、this special event, its my great pity to inform you that owing to my previous arrangement, I have to decline your kind invitation. If you dont mind, I would like to recommend.（人名）, who enjoys a high reputation for.（领域）, to replace me. I am confident that he/ she will make an excellent speaker. 3、希望、

32、祝愿、感谢 Thank you for your invitation all the same. Wish.（活动） a complete success,23,小作文应用文,模拟： Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to 1) Decline the invitation, and 2) recommend Prof. Zhang to re

33、place you. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points,24,小作文应用文,邀请信回复（拒绝）范文： December 28 Dear Prof. Williams, You cant imagine how delighted I was when I received your letter which invites me to atten

34、d such a special event. Much as Id like to attend this special event, its my great pity to inform you that owing to my previous arrangement, I have to decline your kind invitation. If you dont mind, I would like to recommend Prof. Zhang, who enjoys a high reputation in this field, to replace me. I a

35、m confident that he will make an excellent speaker. Thank you for your invitation all the same. Look forward to seeing you. Wish your event a complete success. Best regards, Li Ming,25,小作文应用文,请求信 1、背景事件 You cant imagine how excited/ delighted/ sad/ sorry I was when I got to know that. （事件） 2、目的请求 I

36、am writing you this letter/ email to ask for a (special) favour. I will really appreciate it if you can kindly provide me with some necessary information/ advice regarding.（主题）/ send me.（要求） I am sorry for any inconvenience thus incurred and will be very pleased if I can reciprocate your help in the

37、 near future. 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favourable reply. Wish you all the best,26,小作文应用文,2014 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2)

38、ask for advice about living there You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Dont write your address. (10 points,27,小作文应用文,请求信范文： December 28 Dear John, Please allow me to take the liberty of introducing myself. I am Li Ming, who will soon be y

39、our roommate. I have obtained your name and address from a friend, who suggested that you could help me. Generally, I get up early and go to bed early. Besides, I prefer a clean and quiet living environment. So I will really appreciate it if you can kindly provide me with some necessary advice regar

40、ding living in a university apartment. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favourable reply. Wish you all the best. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,28,小作文应用文,建议信 1、背景事件 I have received your letter/ email in which you asked me for some necessary information/ advice regarding.（主题）

41、/ to send . （请求） 2、目的建议 I am writing you this letter/ email to tell you that it is my great honour/ I am very pleased to help you with this matter. It is a truth universally acknowledged that. （主题）has always been a significant issue in.（领域） From my perspective, you would be wise to.（建议）/ it would be

42、 wise for you to.（建议） Furthermore, I firmly act upon the assumption that.（建议） Were I you, I would.（建议） 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 I sincerely hope that my information/ advice will prove useful to you. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact me. Look forward to your favourable reply. Wish you all

43、the best,29,小作文应用文,2016 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an e-mail to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1) thank him, and 2) give your advice. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont use your own name. Use “Li

44、Ming” instead. Dont write your address. (10 points,30,小作文应用文,建议信范文： December 28 Dear Jack, I have received you email in which you congratulated me and asked me for some necessary advice regarding translation. First of all, thank you for your hearty congratulations on my success in the contest. Besid

45、es, I am writing you this letter to tell you that it is my great honour to help you with this matter. From my perspective, you would be wise to read good translation versions and learn from them. Furthermore, I firmly act upon the assumption that practice makes perfect. I sincerely hope that my advi

46、ce will prove useful to you. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,31,小作文应用文,2019 Directions: Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to 1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and 2) tell him about your arrangements. You should write about 100 w

47、ords on the ANSWER SHEET. Dont use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points,32,小作文应用文,建议信范文： December 28 Dear Prof. Smith, I have received you email in which you asked me to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. From my perspective, it would be wise for us to select “how to improve the

48、 public transportation system in the city” as our topic of debate for there are serious traffic jams with so many private cars. If the topic is acceptable, I will tell the class to get prepared for the debate on this Friday. I sincerely hope that my suggestion will prove useful to you. If you have f

49、urther questions, please feel free to contact me. Look forward to your favourable reply. Sincerely yours, Li Ming,33,小作文应用文,通知 1、背景事件 You cant imagine how excited/ delighted/ sad/ sorry I was when I got to know that. （事件） 2、目的通知及要求 .（单位）will host .（活动） at/ in.（地点） on.（日期） at.（时间） I will really appre

50、ciate it if you can kindly join us as.（身份）, who will.（要求） If you have the intention to join us/ take part in this special activity, please fill in the application form attached to the mail and send it back to me. 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 If you have further questions, please feel free to contact me. Thank you for

51、 your time and consideration. Look forward to your favourable reply. Wish you all the best,34,小作文应用文,2015 Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to 1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2) call for volunteers. You should write about 10

52、0words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. (10 points,35,小作文应用文,通知范文： December 28 Dear students, You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that our university will host a summer camp for high school students from July 21

53、to July 27. The camp will organize a great variety of activities like campus tour, speech contest, debate competition, basketball game and so on. I will really appreciate it if you can kindly join us as volunteers, who will help carry out these activities. If you have the intention to take part in t

54、his special activity, please fill in the application form attached to the mail and send it back to me. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact me. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favourable reply. The Students Union,36,小作文应用文,2013 Suppose your class

55、 is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to 1) inform them about the details and 2) encourage them to participate. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Dont use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Dont write your address. (10 points,37,小作文应

56、用文,通知范文： December 28 Dear class, You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that our class will host a charity sale for kids in need of help on Jan. 1. We will donate some personal belongings and sell them in the temporary market of our gymnasium. All the income from the sale will be give

57、n to a primary school in west China. I will really appreciate it if you can kindly join us as donors or volunteers, who will help carry out this meaningful activity. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact me. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favoura

58、ble reply. Best regards, Li Ming,38,小作文应用文,祝贺信 1、背景事件 You cant imagine how excited/ delighted I was when I got to know that.（事件） 2、目的祝贺并评价 On behalf of.（单位） and in my own name, I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to you for this great success/ achievement. In my mind, you have always b

59、een intelligent, diligent and persistent, which will surely contribute to your great success/ achievement. 3、希望、祝愿、感谢 I am very proud of you and cant wait to hear more inspiring news from you. Look forward to meeting you in person to congratulate you. Wish you all the best,39,小作文应用文,2011 Suppose you

60、r cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/ her a letter to 1) congratulate him/ her, and 2) give him/ her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhan