历届高考英语经典句型汇总ppt课件

1、高中英语必备句式,句型1,It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 He happened to be out when I got there. = It chanced that he was out when I got there = He was out by chance when I got there,句型2,I

2、t seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用） 如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before,句型3,It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分. 如： It wasnt until he came

3、back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。,句型4,It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气

4、。）如:It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了,句型5,It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel,句型6,It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is stran

5、ge that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格,句型7,It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜,句型8,It is suggested / ordered

6、/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议,句型9,It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。,句型10,It is / was +表示时间的名词when+

7、从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较： It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States,句型11,It is well-known that从句。如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女,句型12,It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较：It was +段时间since+主语had do

8、ne. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻译: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了,句型13,It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hour

9、s before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来,句型14,It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的,句型15,It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind o

10、f you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助,句型16,由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较： It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。,17,2.before. (1). 没来得及就 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his b

11、aby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him,18,2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about thr

12、ee days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it,19,3.It was + 时间段 + before.过了多久才. ;It was not long before 不久就 It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before 要过多久 ( 不久).才. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It

13、will be half a year before you graduate from this school,20,once 一旦., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teachers instructions,21,no sooner t

14、han= hardlywhen一就., 刚刚就 No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying

15、 to go home,22,6. since 自从.以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的

16、朋友保持着联系,对比: 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他,23,It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式 It is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.

17、 他的父亲去世两年了. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.) It is 3 years since he left school.-他毕业三年了,24,7.until直到时候; notuntil直到才 You are to stay here until / till your mot

18、her comes back. The meeting was put off until ten oclock. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning. = We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew

19、 much about global warming. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games,25,8. when引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 对比: A: I was wa

20、lking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailors shop,26,9. while = although尽管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that it cant be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see h

21、is shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper,27,10. where 地点状语 You should put the book where it was. Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where men are greedy, there is never peace. Go where you should, keep

22、on studying,28,11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句. Please do exactly as your doctor says. You must do the exercises just as I show you As it is = as things are照现在的情形看 He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before. Leave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is,29,as if ( as though )

23、好像 He looked at me as if I were mad. He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened. Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years. There are many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain,30,though, althou

24、gh, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句. Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前. 注意观察下列句式变化: Although / Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow. = Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow,Although I respect him very much,

25、 I can not agree with his idea. = Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea. Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. = Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. = T

26、ry as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk. = Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk,31,even if = even though 即使也; 即便也 Even if / though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going. She wont attend such parties even though/ if she is i

27、nvited. You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up studies,32,whether or不管还是 Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time,33,疑问词+ ever Whatever ,whoever, whichever, whenever,

28、 wherever, whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter 与what, who, which, when, where, how连用. Whatever ( = No matter what ) may happen, we shall not lose hope. Whoever / No matter who comes, he will be welcome. Whenever / No matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. Wherever / No matter where he we

29、nt, he made friends with people,34,unless 除非,如果不 (= ifnot) I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. -Shall Tom go and play football? -Not unless he has finished his homework. Unless the sun were to rise in the west, I wouldnt break my word. I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless I am

30、invited,35,supposing/ suppose (that)假定; 假如 Suppose/ supposing (that) I dont have a day off, what shall we do? Suppose x equals to y, then you can work out the result. Providing/ provided (that) = on condition that 假如, 在条件下 Ill lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three months. I

31、ll go providing/ provided that my expenses are paid,36,given (that) = take .into consideration 鉴于, 考虑到 Given the governments record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor. Given their interest in children/ given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the

32、right career for her,37,in case that 万一; 以防; in case of + n 万一 In case (that) John comes/ should come, please tell him to wait. (in case that 后谓语用一般现在时或should +动词原型) Please remind me about it in case I forget / should forget. Please take my umbrella in case (that) it rains/ should rain. In case of f

33、ire, what should we do,38,祈使句(表条件)+ or else/ or / otherwise+ 主句(表结果).否则,要不然. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out. Hurry up, or you will be late. 祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果) Give him an inch and he will take a mile. Be united and cooperate with each other and only in

34、 this way can we save our earth,39,as(so)as和一样 Henry is as good a player as Peter (is). He worked as fast as a skilled worker (did). We will give you as much help as we can,40,by far 最.; 比.得多 注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置. He worked harder by far than his elder brother. He is by far the tal

35、ler of the two basketball players. He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team. His explanation is by far clearer than the old one,41,27. no +比较级+ than 表示 “ A和B 都不” Not + 比较级 + than 表示 “ A不如B” This book is no more interesting than that one. He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功. He doesnt w

36、ork harder than I .他不如我用功,42,More than 不仅仅 no more than 只不过,仅仅 not more than = at most 不多于 There are no more than ten students in the classroom. There are not more than ten students in the classroom. He is no more than a child, so I dont take him too seriously. In our students eyes, he is more than

37、a teacher, he is more like our friend,43,More + adj/ n + than + adj / n 与其说倒不如说 He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生. He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋,44,superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的 Senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的 Junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配 This western restaurant is superio

38、r to the one we went to last week. He is three years junior to me= He is junior to me three years. She is senior to everyone else in the company,45,so + adj / adv + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj + that “如此.以至于.”引导结果状语从句. His English was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers sai

39、d. He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking. It was such warm weather that we went swimming. Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it,还应注意: (1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时, 用so+ that结构.即so many/ much/few/ little+n+that The Wester

40、ners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal,46,such+ a/ an + adj. + n + that = so + adj.+ a/ an +n + that He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble. He is so honest a p

41、erson that you can depend on him when youre in trouble,47,由sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词; such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构 Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. suchthat 句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj和n,也可以倒装. His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him. =Su

42、ch was his behavior that all his friends deserted him,48,30. in order that ; so that (为了.)引导目的状语从句 He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first bus. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold. (so that 否定句要用shouldnt,49,catch sb doing 撞见正在干 The thief ca

43、ught stealing was sent to the police station. Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely. Send + n + doing使.快速. The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly. Word came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going

44、home at once,50 独立结构,不定式: To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short To be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them,现在分词: 1）Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking 2）Speaking of / talking

45、of 谈到/ 说道judging from 从.来判断 3）Considering 考虑到鉴于.; 就.而论 4）Granting 假定; 姑且认为,Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? Judging from the look on his face, he was lying. Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it,51. It 形式主语,

46、It + 系动词 (be./seem) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sth It is no good reading without full understanding. He is too stubborn to change his mind. Its no use arguing with him. As a student, its no good staying up too late,52,There + 系动词 ( be / seem.) + no doing sth = its impossible to do.做.是不可能的 Th

47、ere is no finishing the work in such a short time. = its impossible to finish the work in such a short time. There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time. Theres no saying what hell be doing next,53. with 复合结构、独立主格结构作定语或状语,1) （with ）+ n + n (with可省略) The workforce is made up of 4

48、00 workers, (with) most of them women. = the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women. = the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women,2) （with） + n + adj (with可省略) The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide

49、open). (3) （with） + n + adv (with可以省略) The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom. He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out. (4) (with) + n + prep phrase The old man sat on the chair, w

50、ith a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth. The soldier stood there, gun in hand,5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作) We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30. With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship

51、,6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成) It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing. His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to

52、cancel his trip to look after her. Weather permitting, well fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, well fly to Guangzhou today. The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room,7) （With） + n + done/ having been done Her glasses

53、broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud,54,疑问词 + 不定式 = 疑问词 + we shall/ should do When to leave for London has not been decided yet. When we should leave for London has not been decided yet. I asked professor Xu how to

54、learn English well. The question was where to get the medicine needed,55,it + seem / appear that 句型 句型转换: (1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself. (2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university. (3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have been a mistake,56,it is thought / considered / believed that.句型 句型转换: (1). Its believed that China promises to be amo