吉林省中考英语真题试题(含解析

1、吉林省中考英语试卷5 分）一、听力（共20分）1 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语. 1（ 1 分） A Good morning!B Good afternoon!C Good evening!2（ 1 分） A Thats too bad B Thanks a lot C Goodbye3（ 1分） A Its old B Its niceC Its blue4（ 1 分） A This way ， please B Sorry to hear thatC OK， here you are 5（ 1 分） A Its five dollarsB Its five minute

2、sC Its five kilometersn .对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）6（ 1 分） A The chess club B The English clubC The music club 7（ 1 分） A A cup of tea B A glass of milkC A bottle of water8（ 1 分） A Behind the door B By the window C Beside the desk 9（ 1分） A Its 6 ：15B Its 7： 30C. Its 8: 45.10. （1 分）A. Because she h

3、as a coldB. Because she is happyC. Because she is fine川.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图 片与描述内容无关）.（5 分）11 . （5分）12. （5 分）（1） Marys parents work in the same hospital. （判断对错）（2） Her parents living habits are not good. （判断对错）（3） Her brother exercises every morning. （判断对错）（4） It takes her ten min

4、utes to get to school by bus. （判断对错）（5） She hopes her family can help her to lose weight. （判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5 分）13. （1 分）My two cousins look quite different. Oneis tall , but the other is.14. （1 分） On school nights , I either do myhomeworkread books. I never watchTV.15.

5、 （1 分）Dontto turn off the lights when you leave the classroomTomAll right , Ms. Lee.16. （1 分）Look! HowMark is running ! He must win the race17. （1 分） The coldest seas on of the year is.W .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）18. （1 分） There ismap of China on the wall in my bedroom.（）A. aB. anC. the19. （1

6、 分）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore ?GoCen ter Street and you ll find it.（）A. forB. alongC.with20. （1 分）Foreig ners ofte n use body Ian guage to showfeeli ngs.（ ）A. theyB. theirC.theirs21. （1 分）Michael visits many websitesabout Chin ese culture.（ ）A. learnB. learnedC.to lea n22. （1 分）Its 9:

7、 00 in the morning now. The students fromGrade Nineanimportant exam .（）A. haveB.hadC.are havi ng23. （1 分）do you eat out, Molly ?Once a mon th.（ ）A. How oftenB.How farC.How long24. （1 分）Mr. Brown is a teacheris strict with all is stude nts.（）A. whichB.whoC.where25 . （ 1 分）The environmentin my hometow

8、n is improvingbecause many treesevery year .（）A. plantB. plantedC. are planted26. （1 分） beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a2927. （1 分） We always our classroom every Friday after noon.（）A. clean upB. put upC. use up三、交际运用(共 15分) .完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内

9、容无关).(5分)28. (5 分)A. How old is he ?B. That was because he hurt his kneeC. You really know him well!D. I know he is already 30 years old.E. I have lear ned it si nee I came to Chi naF. Isnt he great ?Ming : Hi, Nick . You are so good at pi ng - pong !Nick : Thank you .(1) I really enjoy playing it.M

10、ing : So, do you know about Ma long , a Chinese ping - pong player ?Nick : Sure! He became the world champi on(冠军)aga in last mon th! (2) Ming : Yes , he is . However , I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick : (3) And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him toplay aga inMing : B

11、ut he made it! What else do you know about him?Nick : (4) But he wont give up. His coach Liu says that he is gettingcloser to beco ming the greatest player in history!Mi ng : (5) .Nick : Of course I do!He is my hero!vrn.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限).(10分)29. (10 分)(Alice and Jack are talking on

12、 the phone.)Alice : Hello! Alice speaking. Whos that ?Jack : Hi , Alice . (1) .Alice : Hi , Jack . Where are you ?Jack : rm on the bus . rm going home from work . (2) this weekend ?Alice : I amdoing someshopping this Saturday . The shopping center near my home is havi ng a sale . Whats your pla n ?J

13、ack : I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black , my scienee teacher . Any advice ?Alice : Why not (3)with me on Saturday ? You might get what you wantJack : Good idea! Could I meet you at 10: 00 at your home ?Alice : Sure . But before that , I can search online and see if I can find( 4)for you .Jack

14、 : Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice : (5) . Keep in touch!阅读(共50分)区.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的).(10分)30. ( 10 分)A. hurt ; B . kind ; C . of ; D . whether ; E . stay ; F . back ;G. what; H . food ; I . before ; J . better ; K . eyes ; L . impoliteA few years ago , a little boy , not more t

15、han eight years old , went to the store himself . While he was going (1) home, a dirty dog followed him . The dogwas weak because it had a sore leg . After he found the dog was badly (2) ,he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught him to be(3) and friendly. However,when the little boy a

16、sked his mother(4) he would let the dog come intothe house or not , she hesitated(犹豫).We have no room for it , said she. Thepoor dog seemed to understand(5) she said . It looked so sad!The littleboy almost cried when he saw the dogs big(6) looking up to him sadly .His mother was actually kind , too

17、. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it (7) in the yard . The little boy gave the dog some (8) ,water and clea n dry grass to lie on. They also made it clea nAfter a few days the dog was(9) with the help of the boy and hismother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was . Beca

18、use (10) theirkindn ess , the dog fin ally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member .X.阅读理解(40分)31. (5 分)Jackie ,Are you good at fixing prin ters ? The one in my office does nt work.Please help!GraceYou can make a cake in about fifteen minutes . First , heat the oven to

19、 350 F. Then,put the flour(面粉)in abowl and add the milk , butter , eggs and salt .Fou ndA purple schoolbag .Found at the gate.Call Janet at 457- 4611Teleph one MessageFrom： Luke San gerTo： Mr. MillerMessage： Call him back at 3: 00 p . m on June 29 athis office nu mber(234 - 3688).Our running club me

20、mbers meet at7 :00 p . m .everyWedn esday.We run in two groups:Beginners (for anyone )Theexperie need( forrunners who can do12miles or more )Join us to keep fit! CallEsteba n Lopez at617 - 555 - 3697.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案.(5分)(1) There is something wrong with Graces in Text. A. officeB. mobile phoneC. prin

21、terD. cake(2) We may read Text in a .A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook(3) Text should be aA. thank - you noteB. letterC. postcardD. notice(4) Accord ing to Text ，Luke San ger should be at 3 : 00 p . m. on June29.A.at homeB.in the officeC.on the pla neD.at the restaura nt(5) I

22、n Test ，the running club members meet .A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a monthD. twice a mon thst32. (5 分) In many countries around the world , May 1 is a holiday which is calledLabor Day or Workers Day. It is an interestingholiday that honors working peopleand their jobs . But do you know how

23、it started?During the late 1880s, in many parts of he world . people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money . Later , in theUnited States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter work

24、ing time and higher salaries(工资)，but many of the bosses .stOn May 1, 1886, menand womenin the United States and Canada stopped workingand went onto the streets . They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago , several people diedin fi

25、ghting with the police.Over the next few years , people in cities aroundthe world stopped work ing on May 1stto honor workers everywhereBy the earlytwentiethcentury , the firstof May became a national holidayin many countriesNorthstHowever , in the United States and Canada, May 1 is not a holidayUni

26、ted States , Labor Day is mostly about having fun . People enjoya long weekendand ofte n celebrate it by havi ng pic nics with friends or family.In many partsof the Un ited States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacati on,andAmerica ns celebrate Labor Day on the first Mon day in SeptemberT

27、oday in thestude nts retur n to school the next day根据短文内容，选择正确答案.(1) How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A.For 810 hoursB.For 1012 hoursC.For 1214 hoursD.For 1416 hours(2) Which can be the best for ? A. refused their ideasB. accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. unders

28、tood them(3) What does the underlined wordforcemean? A. 感激B. 迫使C. 宣扬D. 欣赏(4) Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events ? Work ing people bega n to fight for better life.st People stopped worki ng on May 1to honor workers . Work ing people set up unionsA. B. C. D. （5）How do people often ce

29、lebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?A. By working all day .B. By giving gifts to working people.C. By having fun with friends or family.D. By having a big ceremony33. （5 分） People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and westerncountries . It is not known when and where exactly t

30、he tradition of sendingbirthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the earlynin etee nthcen tury . In those days people sent birthday cards whe n they could ntwish somebody a happy birthday in pers onIn 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became e

31、asier , cheaper and more popular . The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to in crease sales of birthday cards.Today cards are ofte n give n with a prese nt, even whe n people can expresstheir wishes face to face . In recent times e - cards have also become popular

32、 . Many people are start ing to use e- cards in stead of traditi onal cards because theyare free , environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e - cards takeplace of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not . Forexample , for kids and old people, they dont use e - cads ve

33、ry oftenIf our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one pers on couldcon gratulate you with a beautiful card the n?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）. （ 5分）（1） People send birthday cards in different counties. （判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18thcentur

34、y . （判断对错）（3 ） Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps wereused.（判断对错）(4)yearsWeare sure that e- cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty(5)Kids and old people ofte n use e-cards .（判断对错）34 . (5 分) Its easy to tell some one good n ews, but what about bad n ews? Are t

35、hereany good ways to give bad n ews without mak ing people too upset? (1) Say something good Try to start the conversationwithsomething good sothat what you say is not all bad. For example, I know you playsoccer very well ,but we only need one teammate. Or you may end the conversationwith a promise

36、.II Prepare your liste ner for the n ews Use words to in troduce what you regoing to say , like Im really sorry, but orIm afraid r ve got some bad（判断对错）news . ( 3) Try to give a reason .(4).Try to explainthe decision : if youhave to cancel a trip with friends, can you expla in why.If you re givi ng

37、some one bad n ews, trytouse a soft friendly,like Im reallyvoice to make you sound kind . Say things to show you understandIIsorry . I know this must be disappointing根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次).(5分)A. rm sure you will join us in the n ext gameB. The follow ing ways might helpC. Us

38、e a soft frie ndly voiceD. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like to know why things go wrong35 . (10 分) (1) The most unusual museumin London is the Science Museum Inmost museums, theres no shouting and no running, and people arent allowed totouch the exhibits (陈

39、设品).But the Scienee Museum is different. Its noisy!People can talk about what they will see and do there,and some of the machinesare no isy as well.(2) When I visit the Scienee Museum , I go to the Launchpad(发射台).This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. Wecan also learn

40、 how astronauts travel into space and back again here. rm reallyinterested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.(3) On the sec ond floor there is Humana nd Nature room. Weca n compare our speed with ani mals there . If we arent quick eno ugh, the lio n will catch us! There are also ro

41、oms on tran sport , the environment and space tech no logy , as well as math , physics and chemistry .(4) We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obeysome rules as well .For example , we must nt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But wecan buy postcards of them in the museum

42、 shops.(5) Most important of all , the Scienee Museum is free . That meanswe can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeits openfrom 10 : 00 a . m. to 6 : 00 p . mevery day except Mon day. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Scie nee Museum Its my favorite museum in t

43、he whole world.(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.(5分)A. The museum rulesB. The most popular roomC. A no isy museumD. Many differe nt roomsE. A free museum(b) 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知.(每空不超过两个词)(5分)The Science Museum in (1) Opening times : 10: 00 a . m 6: 00p . m every day except(2)Fees （费用）：Its （3）! Stay in side as

44、long as you like!Rules : Dont （4）of the exhibits . You can buy postcards of themYou can （5）what you see and do . Dont worry about making noises36. （10 分） Four good friendsMouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest . Everyday they met at the lake and told each other in teresti ng stories.One da

45、y Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The other three were worried.I saw a hunter （猎人）in the forest this morning , said Crow. Im afraid Deer might be hurt .Fly over the forest , Crow, said Mouse. Please see if you can find our friend Deer.It took him a few mi nu tes before Crow saw Deer cau

46、ght in a trap（陷阱）madeof ropes . He flew back right away to ask the other two for help . Whenthey arrived , Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes . Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better .Just then , the hunter came to check his trap. Everyone , leave now , saidTurtle .Deer at once ran

47、 away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close .My trap is empty, said the hunter . But , a turtle is better than nothing . I will eat turtle soup tonight . The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.Now we all must help our friend Turtle, said Deer .Deer lay down on

48、the way. She seemed dead . Crow flew and Ianded on Deershead . The hun ter saw Deer so he put Turtle dow n to get Deer. As soon as thehun ter left Turtle , Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deerjumped up and ran off . The hun ter went back to get Turtle, but he found himgone . How s

49、cary! There is magic here , he said to himself in great fear . Then he rushed out of the forest and n ever came back aga inThere was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called frien dship.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.(1) Where did the four animals meet every day?(2) How did the other three feel whe n they

50、 did nt see Deer?(3) Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away? (4) Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end? (5) What was the magic in the forest that day?五、书面表达（共 20分）37. （ 5分）XL.（ A） Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请.下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduatio n PartyDear Maria ,Dear Maria,Ple

51、ase join us for lun ch!rm(1)Icant(3)for theAt 11: 00 a. m on Tuesdaycome.in vitati on-July 2ndIhaveto visitmyrmcoming! But myAt 3 H Street Mariasfrie ndStevebecausehe isswimmi ng class is from 10houseill .a . m.to 11 a. m. , ScHopeyou(2)!(4)See you onJuly 2nd!PeterEmma38. （15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily

52、举办的以”梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动.请给主办人 Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件.内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2. 梦想职业与个人计划.写作要求；1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名Dear Mr Smith ，Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your replyBest wishes!Yours Sincerely ， Li Hua参考答案与试题解析

53、一、 听力（共20分）1 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语.（5分） 1【解答】 A2【解答】 略3【解答】 略4【解答】 略5【解答】 略n .对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）6【解答】 略7【解答】 略8【解答】 略9【解答】 略 10【解答】 略 川.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图 片与描述内容无关） （ 5 分）11【解答】 略IV .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（ T）、误（F）. （ 5分）12【解答】 略二、 基础知识（共15分）V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，

54、使句意完整.（5 分）13【解答】 结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮 为与前面的 tall 形成对比，此空应填入形容词 矮的 ，即 short 故答案为： short14【解答】 结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为 在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视.”据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构eitheror，意为”要么要么，故此空填入or 一词.故答案为： or15【解答】 结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为 离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯 故此空填入 忘记一词，即 forget ，而此句为否定祈使句， dont 后接动词原形，故 forget 无需变化故答案为： forget16【解答】结合题干含义， 可以推测出句子意为 看！马克跑得多快啊！ 他一定会赢得比赛 ， 故此处应填入副词 快，即 fast 故答案为： fast 17【解答】 结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天故此空应填入名词 冬天 ，即 winter 故答案为： winter W.单项选择