2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦

1、2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空题集锦一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received

2、her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send eac

3、h other birthday and Christmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and

4、I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I

5、，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填real

6、ly。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能

7、力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine）. During m

8、y last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） public relation

9、（公共关系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时

10、候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 （1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。 （2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，

11、故填music。 （3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。 （5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。 （6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作

12、很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。 （8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜

13、欢做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South Afric

14、an woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were al

15、so in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much

16、 more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；

17、Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部

18、附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是

19、基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前

20、是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surpris

21、e） to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like M

22、r. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We on

23、ly have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coa

24、t是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他

25、说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （

26、10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office

27、 and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_（happy）. The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The

28、 lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_（fall）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked str

29、aight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. 【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；fathers；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所

30、以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意：把它掉在

31、地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即fathers，故填fathers。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

32、的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, _（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 doll

33、ars a jar _her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _（hope） that one day she would be a teacher _a doctor. But Esther had _own idea. She kept on making jam. After a fe

34、w months, she started _（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very _（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone _（work） for her. When her parents saw she became _（success）, they changed

35、 their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；work；successful 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。 （2）句意：她买了水果、糖和

36、一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。 （4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。ones own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以ones用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。 （6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）

37、句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。 （9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

38、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _（be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldnt se

39、e flowers at all One Friday, one of the _（child） looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_（pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans an

40、d put _（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _（clean） than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes

41、 a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交

42、车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，.之一，child的复数是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing st

43、h.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分钟的

44、时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8语法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like_（be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about_（my）. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im about five

45、_（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They_（come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,

46、_I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works_an architect（建筑师）in London. Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are _（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _（play） badminton in winter, an

47、d tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_（well） of all. I want to be_engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to b

48、e。 （2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。 （7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be frie

49、ndly to对.友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9根据短文内容填空。 A

50、 seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不间断的）journey of about 2,500 miles, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟踪仪）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the longest nonstop journey

51、 by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overla

52、nd. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（减少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go

53、that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do

54、you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydias long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydias journey?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 yea

55、rs.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段just to search for food for her baby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.细节理解。根据 this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time