2019版高考英语一轮课时提升作业：五必修1Unit5Word版含答案

1、课时提升作业 五必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（限时35分钟）I 阅读理解For 30 years, Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawneach Saturday, coming to create a treasured weekly routine for peoplewho populated Woodley Park and who became his devotees.The tradition ended Saturday, when Rankin unioade

2、d his last truckfilled with fresh fruit and vegetables.“Peoplewill probably keep coming, but it won tbe the same, ”said Kate Shawcross, one of Rankin fisst customers.“ Heknowsyour children s names and where they go to school he s just the classic good neighbor, and here in Washington, we need some o

3、f that.”Ran ki n was a farmers market pion eer, who got in to farmi ng byaccident, said Bernadine Prinee, executive director of FreshFarmMarkets. Rankin is the co-owner of Twin Springs Fruit Farm and haswit nessed the explosi on of America n in terest in fresh produce and locally grow n food.“ He ju

4、st one of those people who are interested in you as anin dividual and your tastes, ” said Bern adi ne Pri nee. “Thi nk about whe nyou go to the supermarket: Who do you talk to? Nobody. ”In 1984, a “farmersmarket” consisted of some peaches, apples and cherries that the typical American might have con

5、sidered as overpriced. But Ran ki n drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural kno wledge. He remembered to set aside thi ngs you asked for, would cash your check if you needed bills and gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job.The people who came to Saturday market sang to Ra

6、nkin, prese nted him with poems about his in flue nce on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them.Many described coming to Rankin snarket as a routine in their lives.Rankin said he is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveli ng to see his childre n and a sister bac

7、k in Irela nd. The childre n of one of Rankin s partners are taking over Twin Springs.He has a “fantasy” he said, of using his knowledge to help fruit-growers elsewhere in the world.He has faith that others can keep the Woodley Park market going, that the role of a farmers market is now established.

8、【文章大意】本文是记叙文。Eddie Rankin不仅向人们售卖新鲜的水 果和蔬菜，还拉近了人与人之间的距离。当人们知道他要退休时，万般不舍，纷纷表达了对他的赞美并感谢他带给大家的正能量。1. People love Rankin mainly because he.A. cares about customersB. always appears on timeC. sells cheap and fresh goodsD. offers whatever customers n eed【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He knows your children snames an

9、d where they go to school 第五段”的 “ interested in you as an in dividual and your tastes 及第六段中的 “ Heremembered to set aside things . gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job. ”不难看出, Ran kin急顾客之所急，想顾客之所想，因此受到顾客的爱戴。2. Why has Rankin decided to retire?A. Because he wants to travel around the world

10、.B. Because it ime fcdr him to realize his fantasy.C. Because he wan ts to have more time with his family.D. Because it s time for new generations to take charge.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Rankinsaid he isretiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ire

11、land.可知答案。”3. What s the best title for the text?A. Smile, whe n you meet each otherB. Goodbye, the apple of market s eyeC. The big fish in the small-farmer pondD. We n eed good n eighbors in Washi ngton【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了农贸市场的农夫Eddie Rankin退休时人们的不舍。B项中的Goodbye表明了Eddie Rankin 的退休;be the appl

12、e of sb. s eye = to be loved very muchby some one, the apple of market表 S明了eEddie Ran ki n 对农贸市场的重要性，是对他30年工作的肯定。II .完形填空Not every one around is easy to get on well with in your life. I ve always tried to keep my 1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can 2t hav ing con ta

13、ct with people who might not have our best in terests at heart.Last summer, I became invoIved with a(n)3 co-worker whowas at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a

14、swimmer drow ning in a pool, he grabbed on and en ded up drow ning me whe n I 7_ and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8.One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9

15、 my cha nge in mood and asked what was wrong. But whe n I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn htave anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to14_

16、 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him andthe n tried to make the 15 that the same thi ngs also made me 16.I said, “I always treat you with patie nee, un dersta nding and kindn ess, but you haven treated me with 17 respect. ” He was silent after liste ning to my words. What I

17、 had said might 18 him.People only ehange 19 they want to ehange. I didn know whether he would eha nge his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patienee, understanding and kindn ess.【文章大意】本文通过作者与同事的故事告诉我们：尽管不是所有的 人都容易相处，但是遇到了，我们还是应尽力用自己的耐心、理解和 善良去帮助他们。1. A. differe

18、 neeB. pressureC. abse neeD. dista nee【解析】 选 D。根据下文的 “ people who are rude,aggressive and mean 可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。differenee 差异” ;pressures力”“ ;absene缺席;distane距离”2. A. riskB. eseapeC. avoidD. appreeiate【解析】选C。根据语境” But的转折可推知，有时候我们不可避免地 会和一些不关心我们的利益的人有联系。risk冒险” ；escape逃离”avoid 避免 ” ;appreci

19、ates ,感激”3. A. bad-temperedB. kin d-heartedC. easy-go ingD. co-operative【解析】 选A。根据下文的“his rudeness when he lost histemper可推知，这个同事脾气不好。4. A. adviceB. sympathyC. permissi onD. selecti on【解析】选B。根据语境“and decided to help hin可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境,决疋施以援手。 advice 建议 ;sympathy 同情 ；permission 允许” ;selection选择”。5.

20、A. get acrossB. look afterC. make outD. pull through【解析】选D。根据语境 “and decided to help himthis toughtime可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get across被理解” ;lookafter照顾” ;make ou理解；辨认出” ；pull through渡过难关”。6. A. resistB. tolerateC. criticizeD. explai n【解析】选B。根据语境 “sd tried my best to 和 “whenhe lost histemper可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行

21、为。resist对抗” ;tolerate容忍” ;criticize批评“ ;explain解释”。7. A. reached outB. carried outC. gave outD. turned out【解析】选A。根据语境“tried to rescue him可推知，作者伸手去救对方。reach out 伸手” ;carry out执行” ;give out分发：发出 ” ;turn out证明是8. A. practice B. acti onC. con trol D. dan ger【解析】 选 C。根据下文的 “One night, when I got up to ge

22、t a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. 可推知” 作者同事的无礼（行为）逐渐失控了。 practice练习” ;action行动”； control 控制” ；dange危险“”。be out of control 失去控制”。9. A. forgave B. no ticedC. ig noredD. un derstood【解析】选B。根据语境“and asked what was wrong可推知，同事注 意到作者的情绪变化。notice注意到”。10. A. appropriat

23、e B. unn ecessaryC. un acceptableD. traditi onal【解析】选C。根据语境“that I was very hurt可推知，作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable不能接受的”。11. A. scoldedB. i nstructedC. treatedD. respected【解析】 选 C。根据上文的 “when I told him his behavior toward me可 推知，同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者，下文的“butyou haven ttreated me withrespect 也是提示。scold 责骂 ”

24、;in struct指导“;treat 对待 ” ;respec尊敬 ”12. A. effectB. mea ningC. contentD. view【解析】选A。此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。havean effect on sb.对某人有影响”为固定搭配。13. A. forB. withC. onD. aga inst【解析】 选 D。根据上文的 “ He could notun dersta nd his actio ns had abadon me. ”可推知，同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。aga in st 对“不利”。14. A. mind B. doubt C

25、. refuse D. praise【解析】选A。根据上文可推知，同事发脾气并不是针对作者，并且 告诉作者没必要在意。mind介意，烦恼”。15. A. summaryB. an alysisC. comparis onD. expectati on【解析】选C。根据语境“the same thing可推知，作者在此作了对比。summary 总结 望”。16. A. selfishC. puzzled;analysis 分析 ” ；comparison 对上匕 ” ；expectation 期“B. unfrien dlyD. upset【解析】选D。根据上文的“that I was very

26、 hurt可知：作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset难过，失望”。17. A. deservedB. prove nC. promisedD. inten ded【解析】 选A。作者对同事那样好，但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved应得的”，符合语境18. A. annoyB. touchC. in spireD. satisfy【解析】 选 B。根据上文的 “ He was silent after listening to my words 可推知，作者的话或许触动了同事。annoy使恼怒” ；touch触动，感 动” ；in spire激 励;satisfy使 满意”。19. A.

27、beforeB. thoughC. soD. if【解析】选D。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故选D。20. A. convince B. regretC. comfortD. trust【解析】选C。根据上文可知，作者的同事身处困境，作者施以援手 帮助他并安慰他。convince说服，使相信” ;regret后悔” ;comfort安 慰” ；trus信任“”。皿.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The moon cake features on every Mid-Autu mn Festival di ning table, and

28、1.(traditi on al) comes with filli ngs like five kern els (amixture of five differe nt nu ts) and red bea n paste. These moon cake flavors represe nt the tastes of various 2.(area) in Chi na, withfavorite fillings varying from province to province.However, traditi ons cha nge with the times, and 3.d

29、o moon cake flavors.Today, many people love Hong Kon g-style moon cakes, 4.(go) crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 5.comes from sinking your teeth into these mouth-watering cakes.Ano ther popular style is the moon cake with a crayfish (小龙虾) flavor. The crayfish 6. (select) for moon

30、cakes should befresh and alive. Because of limited in gredie nts, only a small nu mber of crayfish moon cakes 7.(put) on sale each day,forc ing manyto queue up for hours.The thoroughly moder n moon cake is not only about new flavors, but8. (invo Ive) desig ning disti net patter ns.Sanxin gdui Museum

31、 in Sichua n Province that is famous 9.themasks and sculptures from China Bronze Age (铜 器时代)has in troduced a special range of moon cakes with bronze statue patter ns, a creative desig n that is sure 10.(please) moon cake lovers.【文章大意】月饼作为传统节日美食，品种繁多、风格各异。1. 【解析】traditionally。考查副词。设空处修饰动词 comes,故填副

32、词 traditi on ally。2. 【解析】areas考查名词的数。various (不同的)后跟名词的复数形式,故填areas3. 【解析】so。考查副词。此处表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，故填so。4. 【解析】going。考查动词-ing形式作状语。people与go之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，且go所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生 ，故填 goin g。5. 【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句 修饰feeling,且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。6. 【解析】selected考查过去分词作定语。select与crayfish之间是逻辑上

33、的动宾关系，且select表示的动作已完成,故填selected7. 【解析】are put。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语的中心词是 moon cakes,与put之间是被动关系，且此处表示经常发生的动作，故 填 are put。8. 【解析】involves。由平行的谓语动词is可知此处应使用一般现在 时。9. 【解析】for。考查介词。be famous for意为 以而闻名”10. 【解析】to please考查不定式作宾语。be sure to do sth.意为 肯定会做某事”，故填to pleasebIV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ，请你修改你同 桌写的以

34、下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My pare nts run the restaura nt in our city. I help out there after school every time whe n I am free. Yesterday after noon I went ther

35、e help out as usual. While I was there, two foreigners from Australia came to have a meal. Learned that they didn t speak ChineseI at all, went up and greeted them with English. I recommended some typical dish to them and they had a nicely meal. After the meal, they expressed their satisfaction with

36、 the food but praised me for my English. It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners. My pare nts felt proud of mine.答案：larcnls run the rcstauram in our city, Ihelp out I here af leschool cvery l iiucwhiI im t rec.Yesierd?iy ificrnoon I wem 1 here A help out as10usual While 1 was

37、there Iwu foreigners fromAu si rail c;iTne io h;ivc a mcaL I x4ai r)cd 1 ha t heyLc;irriiigdicln i speak Chinese at all 1 went up ind greeteddiem with Enlislh 1 root mini end cd some typical TTdish to them and they had a nicely meal. After tbcdishesnicetiuvil they expressed their satisfaction with the foodbut 卩raised tnc for my English, It wis the lirsl time andthat I Iiavc comniunicaicd with foreigners. Myhadparents felt proud of rnine.tyic1. 【解析】第一句中the